黑龙江省哈尔滨市重点中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）
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| 名称 | 黑龙江省哈尔滨市重点中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-07-18 10:49:45 | ||
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哈尔滨市重点中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试
英语 试卷
（时间：120分钟 满分150分）
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至11页, 第II卷11至12页。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出最住选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean
A. The film was interesting on the whole.
B. He had never seen such a terrible film.
C. The film wasn’t as good as he had expected.
2. What color paper does the girl want
A. Red. B. Pink. C. Blue.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student.
4. How will the woman go home
A. Somebody will drive her home.
B. Her father will pick her up.
C. She will go back home on foot.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. The government. B. Their payment. C. A strike.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Take some medicine.
B. Call a doctor.
C. Go back home and have a rest.
7. What will the man do next week
A. Have a business trip.
B. Go back to Germany.
C. Give the woman a call.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man think of his camera
A. Easy to use. B. Cheap. C. Good in quality.
9. Where did the man buy the camera
A. In America. B. In China. C. In Japan.
10. Why does the woman want to buy a Japanese camera
A. Her husband likes it. B. It is easy to use. C. She likes it very much.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman
A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A farm owner.
12. What are many children interested in
A. Feeding cattle. B. Collecting eggs. C. Seeing farmyard animals.
13. What does the woman think is important to animals
A. Freedom. B. Peace. C. Food.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. How will the woman get to the man's house
A. By car. B. By underground. C. By bike.
15. What does the man ask the woman to do after going past the park
A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Turn back.
16. Where is the man's house
A. Beside a park.
B. At the end of Garden Road.
C. Next to the exit of the subway station.
17. When will the woman get to the man's house
A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What do we know about high school or college students
A. They act in plays for fun.
B. They can earn their living by acting.
C. They take part in Hollywood plays.
19. When do amateurs put on plays
A. In the mornings. B. In the afternoons. C. In the evenings or at weekends.
20. What can we learn from the conversation
A. Putting on a play is boring.
B. Amateurs are paid for their work.
C. There are theatre groups for amateurs in many cities.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。
A
At 5: 30 p. m, 10th November, it was dark everywhere in New York, which is the biggest power failure in the history.
·Thousands of people got stuck in lifts. Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22nd floors of the Empire State Building. “There were twelve of us. But no one was panicked. We passed the time telling stories and playing word games. One man wanted to smoke but we didn't let him. Firemen finally got us out. ”
·"It was the best night we've ever had, " said Angola Carraro, who runs an Italian restaurant on 42nd street, "and the place was full all night, in fact. " She added “We had lots of candles on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays. After we had closed. we let the people stay on and spend the night here. ”
·The zoos had their problems like everyone else. Keepers worked through the night. They used blankets to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys warm. While zoos had problems keeping warm, supermarkets had problems keeping cool1. “All of our ice-cream and frozen foods melted, " said the manager of a store in downtown Manhattan. "They were worth $ 50, 000. ”
·The big electric clock in the lobby of the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in downtown Manhattan started to tick again at 5: 25 this morning. It was almost on time.
21. Throughout the period of darkness, Martin Saltzman and the eleven others were _______.
A. upset B. anxious C. frightened D. calm
22. During the power failure _______.
A. the frozen food in the supermarket melted.
B. the business of the restaurant was no better than usual.
C. nobody stayed the night in Angola Carraro's restaurant.
D. keepers in the zoos found it easy to keep animals warm.
23. How long did the power failure last
A. More than 12 hours. B. Nearly 12 hours
C. More than 24 hours. D. Nearly 24 hours.
B
A boy from Utah flew across the country to thank his hero, Tom Brady, for helping him beat brain cancer.
Noah Reeb, who has been cancer-free since August, attended the Oct. 25 game with his family after a battle with cancer that included two brain surgeries, chemotherapy and radiation. Throughout the game, Reeb held a homemade sign that read: “Tom Brady helped me beat brain cancer. ”
Noah Reeb said that he broke down in tears and that it was a blessing to even attend the game. “The fact that I was even there made me want to cry. . . I was so happy, "he said. It was his first live NFL game since beating germinoma, a germ cell tumor that's commonly found in the brain, Noah's dad, James Reeb, said.
Noah's battle began in November 2020. During the nearly seven-month battle, James Reeb said they counted on their family, friends, their faith and his wife's watchful care. However, they also had football, he said. "It was where he（Noah） would go physically and mentally to get away from the treatments, the injections, the pain and anxiety, ”James Reeb said. “And the thought of Tom Brady playing live was huge for him. It was what motivated him when he was hurting or down or suffering. ”
It was Noah Reeb's dream to meet and throw a football with the Super Bowl champion who had sent him a short video of encouragement in the early days of his battle. In the short clip. Brady reassured Noah that he had a family that supports him and that he was going to be OK. James Reeb said the video "picked Noah up" and every time he was feeling down, he would re-watch it "to help motivate him”.
"I'd like to tell him, thank you for sending me videos. It's just such a blessing, "the boy, whose dream is to play in the NFL, said.
24. What can we learn about Noah and his cancer
A. He had suffered from brain cancer for less than one year.
B. He watched his first live NFL during the battle against cancer.
C. His cancer was cured thanks to NFL's financial assistance.
D. His cancer was not as severe as his family members thought.
25. What can we infer from the passage
A. The letter from Brady helped Noah a lot.
B. Noah came across Brady at a NFL game.
C. Noah felt grateful to Brady, who inspired him.
D. Noah wanted to cry during the NFL game due to pain.
26. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Put Noah up. B. Woke Noah up.
C. Brought Noah up. D. Cheered Noah up.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Noah
A. Sensitive and energetic. B. Righteous and positive.
C. Persistent and strong. D. Fearless and loyal.
C
Just as our bodies produce waste every day-which is why we need to shower and use the toilet-our brains produce harmful waste proteins. But how can our brains "shower" themselves A 2013 study found the answer. Researchers at the US University of Rochester studied the brains of mice and discovered that they cleaned themselves while the mice slept. A kind of fluid in the brain, called cerebral spinal fluid（CSF 脑髓液）, was found to increase dramatically during sleep, washing away waste proteins that had been building up between braincells in waking hours.
“This study shows that the brain has different functional states when asleep and when awake, "Maiken Nedergaard, the lead researcher, told NBC News. It also explains why we can't think clearly after a sleepless night while a good night's sleep leaves us feeling sharp and refreshed.
Now a new study, published on October 31 in Science, digs a little deeper into our brains' self-cleaning procedure. Instead of mice, this time humans were the test subjects.
Researchers at Boston University, US, monitored the brain waves of 13 healthy adults who were sleeping, using accelerated FMRI, which is capable of recording faster changes inside the brain than a regular FMRI machine. They found that every 20 seconds, blood flowed out of the brain, making room for a large amount of CSF to come in and “clean". This cycle coincided （巧合）with the rhythm of the brains slow waves -an electrical activity that happens when we're in deep sleep.
It's still unknown how these brain activities are connected. But the mere fact that they are connected is exciting enough, since it allows researchers to piece together possible new explanations for misunderstood diseases.
For example, slow-wave sleep has been proven to play a role in strengthening our memories. This may explain why people with Alzheimer's often have fewer and weaker slow brainwaves. Based on this new study, there could be one more explanation for diseased brains: They are not clean.
Nedergaard, leader of the 2013 study, is also excited about the new findings. "Maybe the most important take-home message is that sleep is a serious thing, " she told Scientific American. "You really need to sleep to keep a healthy brain because it links electrical activity to a practical housekeeping "function'. ”
28. The body waste is mentioned at the beginning of the passage to ______.
A. show the similarity between body and brain
B. explain the main components of brain waste
C. introduce the topic of passage through comparison
D. remind us of the necessity of regular body cleaning
29. What is the passage mainly about
A. The self-cleaning function of human brains.
B. The importance of sleep at night for humans.
C. The cause and possible cures of discased human brains.
D. The different states of human brains at daytime and night. 30. The findings of the new study are important because they _____.
A. are based on more advanced technology
B. give us new insight into some brain diseases
C. confirm the connection between brain activities
D. reveal the process of brains cleaning themselves
31. What can we learn from the passage
A. Slow brainwaves are caused by the brain cleaning process.
B. The diseased brains break down for not cleaning themselves.
C. Sleep is the most important factor for improving our memory.
D. Slow brainwaves and brain cleaning occur with identical frequency.
D
We all want to go somewhere-somewhere that has been on our bucket list for ages. So. when the chance arises, we tend to squeeze as many sights into the trip as we can-four cities in seven days, "must-see's" in Tokyo, famous landmarks in Europe. It's as if the faster we're checking things off our list, the more we are experiencing.
However, when it comes to travel, it's probably not quantity that counts but quality. Traveler, the South Korean reality show, can perhaps give us some idea of what travel is like at its best.
Like many travel-themed shows, Traveler features two celebrities-Ryu Jun-yeol, 33, and Lee Je-hoon, 35．But unlike other cookie-cutter （千篇一律的）travel shows, Traveler’s travelers don't have a mission and there isn't a competition for them to win. Instead, it focuses on "depicting the real experience of traveling by showing the processes of finding a place to stay or grabbing a taxi", according to The Korea Times. In other words, Ryu and Lee are given total freedom to explore, for example, Cuba, the central American country, without any interference or help from a production team.
This is actually the philosophy of what's called "slow travel"-which is currently trending among the world's more adventurous journeyers.
Slow travel isn't about getting somewhere as quickly as possible, but about simply being excited as you're getting there-or not getting there at all.
You may try to wander off the main road and take a back street instead. You may ignore the guidebook's recommendation and ask local people where they prefer to eat and hang out. And you'll be surprised by what a place has to offer when you're not busy rushing around and checking things off your bucket list.
“Travel is just like life, " said Ryu in the show. “There is little fun in it if everything is predictable. " It's true that we all want to go "somewhere". But as the travel blog Cheese Web says, “As long as you keep an open mind, you'll see that everywhere is 'somewhere'. ”
32. What do people usually do when they have the chance to go somewhere
A. People can't wait to go to as many places as they can.
B. People like to travel to somewhere but they have no time.
C. People often go sightseeing without any purposes and plans.
D. People pay attention to their travel quality rather than quantity.
33. From the show, Traveler, we know that ___.
A. both the travelers in the show are not famous
B. travelers in Traveler have certain assignments and competitions
C. travelers in Traveler have the freedom to explore with some interference
D. travel in the show focuses on feelings during traveling, such as being excited
34. What's the attitude of the author towards the current travel trend among adventurous journeyers
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Critical. D. Indifferent.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Travel: Becoming Part of Life
B. Slow Travel: Featuring More Sightseeing
C. Quality Travel: Attracting Tourists from Abroad
D. Slow Travel: Helping People Truly Explore Places
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cellphones and Friends
Have you ever spent time with friends who ignored you because they were busy on their cellphones Do you ever feel that your friends are distracted by their cellphones to the point of not hearing what you say in person Or are you the one who pays more attention to a text conversation than a face-to-face interaction The act of chatting on cellphones and ignoring friends is now called "phubbing". Having your cellphone with you is necessary, because you need to deal with possible emergencies. _36_Here are some suggestions.
Put your cellphone on silent when you are with friends. _37_If you're worried about missing an important message, you can set your cellphone to vibrate mode and check it momentarily before giving the person you are with your full attention.
Be considerate. Isn't it annoying if your close friend constantly checks the cellphone and ignores your heartfelt words You don't want to feel like someone who isn't physically there is more important than you, and neither do others. _38_
_39_This allows you to better digest your food. Also, engaging in face-to-face conversations with your loved ones will make the dining experience a lot more pleasant.
Don't use your cellphone at a wedding. _40_You're invited because they want you to witness the precious moment in their lives, so respect them by being present physically, mentally, and emotionally.
A. Speak slowly and clearly.
B. Put your cellphone aside while eating.
C. Therefore, treat others as you prefer to be treated.
D. After all, you never know when there might be an emergency.
E. Make sure you give your undivided attention to the bride and groom.
F. This makes you stay entirely focused on the face-to-face interactions.
G. However, it's also important to have proper manners on a social occasion.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节, 满分55分）
第一节：完型填空（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rehn Staton recently found he was accepted by Harvard Law School-as well as to law schools at Columbia, UPenn, USC and Pepperdine. For Staton, the sky's the limit, _41_ it wasn’t always that way. He once worked as a sanitation worker （环卫工人）in Maryland before_42_his dreams and applying for law school.
Staton, 24, was raised by a single father who worked hard to_43_him and his brother. Staton said growing up was_44_ and he used to struggle in school. One teacher even_45_he switch to a special education class. But with the help of a tutor, who worked with Staton for free, he_46_it.
Staton was a high school_47_, focusing on martial arts and boxing. After suffering an injury, Staton said his_48_for college became fewer. "It ruined the chances of me turning _49_in sports. So, that's to say, when applying to college, I got denied by every single one, ” he said.
Instead of pursuing higher_50_, Staton started working at Bates Trucking &Trash Removal, which he said changed his life in ways he never_51_. He said he wanted to work there＿52＿there was something he could do to help his dad pay for the mortgage（按揭贷 款）, “What I didn’t expect to＿53_was, most of the people I worked with were formerly incarcerated（监禁）．．．So, it caught me＿54＿surprise how much they uplifted me and really wanted me to make_55_of myself. It was the people that were on the_56_of the hierarchy （等级）who really lifted me up, ＂he said.
His_57_encouraged him to apply to Bowie State University in 2014, and in 2016, he transferred to the University of Mlaryland. “After I started doing well there, I just knew I wanted to go and_58_law, "Staton said. He took the LSAT and applied to nine schools- getting_59_to five and wait listed at the other four. _60_, Staton decided to commit to Harvard Law School-and he'll never forget all the people who helped him get there.
41. A. since B. but C. for D. or
42. A. making B. following C. remembering D. forgetting
43. A. count on B. feed on C. provide for D. provide with
44. A. simple B. tough C. smooth D. sharp
45. A. persuaded B. claimed C. acknowledged D. suggested
46. A. made B. got C. repeated D. helped
47. A. coach B. singer C. athlete D. teacher
48. A. preferences B. changes C. advantages D. options
49. A. professional B. personal C. hopeful D. active
50. A. education B. career C. position D. salary
51. A. wanted B. needed C. promised D. imagined
52. A. though B. because C. while D. unless
53. A. present B. happen C. prepare D. ignore
54. A. in B. for C. by D. on
55. A. something B. nothing C. someone D. nobody
56. A. bottom B. middle C. centre D. top
57. A. classmates B. coworkers C. tutors D. professors
58. A. practise B. obey C. violate D. issue
59. A. received B. denied C. admitted D. reserved
60. A. Additionally B. However C. Eventually D. Instead
第二节 单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分；满分15分）
从下列各题中所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出正确选项, 并涂在答题卡相应位置。
61. My cellphone, ______I couldn't contact my parents, was taken away by my teacher for the reason ______I had used it in my English class.
A. which, why B. with which, that
C. without which, why D. without which, that
62. To resolve the conflict between data and theory, a scientist often has to ______and approach the problem from different angles.
A. bark up the wrong tree B. think outside the box
C. break new ground D. shun the spotlight
63. This letter is really ______to me because it's the last one that Pete ever wrote.
A. precise B. previous C. precious D. present
64. There were about 10, 000 vehicles and 100, 000 visitors coming our way ______in the first three days since the Duku Highway opened again.
A. on a daily basis B. day in, day out
C. by trial and error D. out of reach
65. Maybe all Americans realize that ______will be the next president will face masses of problems.
A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. no matter who
66. _______, we must believe in ourselves and efforts must pay off one day.
A. However life is difficult B. However is life difficult
C. However difficult life is D. However difficult is life
67. Following his late father's will, he gave up going abroad for further study to ______all businesses as a chief executive officer.
A. turn over B. turn in C. take off D. take over
68. You can improve your ______and memory if you scan the material first.
A. compassion B. compensation C. comprehension D. consumption
69. The goats which aren't native to the park are spreading disease and multiplying rapidly. Now it might be the best time to reduce the animals before there are too many to ______.
A. put to an end B. set in motion C. bring under control D. bring to life
70. Experts agree that innovative farming practices are needed to support the need for more food at affordable costs, both to the farmer and to the consumer, but the best ideas ______come.
A. tend to B. have yet to C. used to D. cease to
71. Though the pretty girl got what she had listed on the paper, she looked at the shop window with ______eyes.
A. crucial B. fierce C. uncomplicated D. greedy
72. Only when ______her the evidence ______that she had stolen the money.
A. the police showed; did she admit B. did the police show; did she admit
C. did the police show; she admitted D. the police showed; she admitted
73. ______ the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. If B. While C. Because D. As
74. The wildlife reserve was set up to ______endangered species from extinction.
A. obsess B. preserve C. boost D. estimate
75. He always did well at school ______having to do part-time jobs every now and then.
A. in spite of B. in view of C. in case of D. regardless of
第II卷
第三节 单句改错（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词：
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。每题仅有一处错误。
76. Nobody can learn maths well if he works hard on it.
77. No sooner I entered the station than the last train left.
78. How long will it be since he is ready for his new job
79. What the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.
80. Time permitted, they would like to visit more scenic spots.
81. It is universally acknowledged that anything but peace can save the world.
82. I am very sorry to hear that you cannot fit in your roommates.
83. It was not until nearly a month later I received the manager's reply.
84. To our surprise, a child as Robin is, he can speak two foreign languages.
85. The working conditions are so poor; that's because I don't want to work there.
第四节 语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many people, Jessica Batchelor prefers to go to bed at 3 pm and wake up at noon. Jessica Batchelor is represented_86_an "extreme night owl". She is one of the estimated 8. 2% of the population_87_natural tendency is to fall asleep well after midnight. However, she struggles with feelings of guilt and shame. It is mistakenly assumed that sleeping little and rising early is in_88_（associate） with virtue. As_89_matter of fact, around eight hours of good-quality sleep_90_（be）essential for better health for almost everybody. Why do natural night owls exist There is no single_91_（universal） accepted theory. Evolutionary biologists think that communities with more variation in chronotypes （作息类型）may have been more likely＿92_（survive）．Natural night owls are fundamentally different to insomniacs （失眠者）. As a medical writer Jessica Batchelor puts _93_, she is most _94_（product） at 11pm. However, she can't tell anyone _95_she goes to sleep, wakes up, showers, or cats a meal, because natural night owls are not well understood.
第四部分：写作（满分25分）
你校将以三月三日世界野生动植物日为主题, 举办英语征文比赛, 请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．分析野生动植物的生存现状；
2．保护野生动植物的重要性；
3．提出保护野生动植物的倡议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．短文的首句已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
March 3th was officially named as World Wildlife Day.
哈尔滨市重点中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试
英语答案
听力（每小题1. 5分, 共30分）
1-5 CBCAC
6-10 BCABA
11-15 CBABA
16-20 BAACC
阅读理解（每小题2分, 共40分）
21-23 DAB 24-27 ACDC 28-31 CABD
32-35 ADBD
36-40 GFCBE
完形填空（每小题1分, 共20分）
41-45 BBCBD
46-50 ACDAA
51-55 DBBCA
56-60 ABACC
单选（每小题1分, 共15分）
61-65 DBCAB
66-70 CDCCB
71-75 DABBA
单句改错（每小题1分, 共10分）
76. if-unless
77. 1 前面加 had
78. since-before
79. What-That
80. permitted-permitting
81. anything nothing/none
82．in后加 with
83．later后加 that
84．剧掉a
85．because 改成 why
短文填空（每小题1分, 共10分）
86. as
87. whose
88. association
89. a
90. is
91. universally 92. to survive
93. it
94. productive
95. when
写作（共25分）
参考范文：
March 3th was officially named as World Wildlife Day. It is intended to raise people's awareness of protecting wildlife.
With global warming worsening, more and more wildlife is on the edge of extinction. What's worse, human activities such as food crisis, habitat loss and overhunting have been posing a great threat to the survival of wild animals and plants. As is known to all, the more biodiversity there is in an ecosystem, the more successful and healthy it is. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one species can do damage to the delicate ecosystem. influencing the survival of human beings.
In view of the severity of wildlife being endangered, it's high time we made concerted efforts to protect their habitats and establish nature reserves. The corresponding endangered species laws are to be made and awareness of protecting wildlife raised. Now I call on every one of us to do our share to make a positive change.
英语 试卷
（时间：120分钟 满分150分）
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至11页, 第II卷11至12页。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出最住选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean
A. The film was interesting on the whole.
B. He had never seen such a terrible film.
C. The film wasn’t as good as he had expected.
2. What color paper does the girl want
A. Red. B. Pink. C. Blue.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student.
4. How will the woman go home
A. Somebody will drive her home.
B. Her father will pick her up.
C. She will go back home on foot.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. The government. B. Their payment. C. A strike.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Take some medicine.
B. Call a doctor.
C. Go back home and have a rest.
7. What will the man do next week
A. Have a business trip.
B. Go back to Germany.
C. Give the woman a call.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man think of his camera
A. Easy to use. B. Cheap. C. Good in quality.
9. Where did the man buy the camera
A. In America. B. In China. C. In Japan.
10. Why does the woman want to buy a Japanese camera
A. Her husband likes it. B. It is easy to use. C. She likes it very much.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman
A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A farm owner.
12. What are many children interested in
A. Feeding cattle. B. Collecting eggs. C. Seeing farmyard animals.
13. What does the woman think is important to animals
A. Freedom. B. Peace. C. Food.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. How will the woman get to the man's house
A. By car. B. By underground. C. By bike.
15. What does the man ask the woman to do after going past the park
A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Turn back.
16. Where is the man's house
A. Beside a park.
B. At the end of Garden Road.
C. Next to the exit of the subway station.
17. When will the woman get to the man's house
A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What do we know about high school or college students
A. They act in plays for fun.
B. They can earn their living by acting.
C. They take part in Hollywood plays.
19. When do amateurs put on plays
A. In the mornings. B. In the afternoons. C. In the evenings or at weekends.
20. What can we learn from the conversation
A. Putting on a play is boring.
B. Amateurs are paid for their work.
C. There are theatre groups for amateurs in many cities.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。
A
At 5: 30 p. m, 10th November, it was dark everywhere in New York, which is the biggest power failure in the history.
·Thousands of people got stuck in lifts. Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22nd floors of the Empire State Building. “There were twelve of us. But no one was panicked. We passed the time telling stories and playing word games. One man wanted to smoke but we didn't let him. Firemen finally got us out. ”
·"It was the best night we've ever had, " said Angola Carraro, who runs an Italian restaurant on 42nd street, "and the place was full all night, in fact. " She added “We had lots of candles on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays. After we had closed. we let the people stay on and spend the night here. ”
·The zoos had their problems like everyone else. Keepers worked through the night. They used blankets to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys warm. While zoos had problems keeping warm, supermarkets had problems keeping cool1. “All of our ice-cream and frozen foods melted, " said the manager of a store in downtown Manhattan. "They were worth $ 50, 000. ”
·The big electric clock in the lobby of the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in downtown Manhattan started to tick again at 5: 25 this morning. It was almost on time.
21. Throughout the period of darkness, Martin Saltzman and the eleven others were _______.
A. upset B. anxious C. frightened D. calm
22. During the power failure _______.
A. the frozen food in the supermarket melted.
B. the business of the restaurant was no better than usual.
C. nobody stayed the night in Angola Carraro's restaurant.
D. keepers in the zoos found it easy to keep animals warm.
23. How long did the power failure last
A. More than 12 hours. B. Nearly 12 hours
C. More than 24 hours. D. Nearly 24 hours.
B
A boy from Utah flew across the country to thank his hero, Tom Brady, for helping him beat brain cancer.
Noah Reeb, who has been cancer-free since August, attended the Oct. 25 game with his family after a battle with cancer that included two brain surgeries, chemotherapy and radiation. Throughout the game, Reeb held a homemade sign that read: “Tom Brady helped me beat brain cancer. ”
Noah Reeb said that he broke down in tears and that it was a blessing to even attend the game. “The fact that I was even there made me want to cry. . . I was so happy, "he said. It was his first live NFL game since beating germinoma, a germ cell tumor that's commonly found in the brain, Noah's dad, James Reeb, said.
Noah's battle began in November 2020. During the nearly seven-month battle, James Reeb said they counted on their family, friends, their faith and his wife's watchful care. However, they also had football, he said. "It was where he（Noah） would go physically and mentally to get away from the treatments, the injections, the pain and anxiety, ”James Reeb said. “And the thought of Tom Brady playing live was huge for him. It was what motivated him when he was hurting or down or suffering. ”
It was Noah Reeb's dream to meet and throw a football with the Super Bowl champion who had sent him a short video of encouragement in the early days of his battle. In the short clip. Brady reassured Noah that he had a family that supports him and that he was going to be OK. James Reeb said the video "picked Noah up" and every time he was feeling down, he would re-watch it "to help motivate him”.
"I'd like to tell him, thank you for sending me videos. It's just such a blessing, "the boy, whose dream is to play in the NFL, said.
24. What can we learn about Noah and his cancer
A. He had suffered from brain cancer for less than one year.
B. He watched his first live NFL during the battle against cancer.
C. His cancer was cured thanks to NFL's financial assistance.
D. His cancer was not as severe as his family members thought.
25. What can we infer from the passage
A. The letter from Brady helped Noah a lot.
B. Noah came across Brady at a NFL game.
C. Noah felt grateful to Brady, who inspired him.
D. Noah wanted to cry during the NFL game due to pain.
26. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Put Noah up. B. Woke Noah up.
C. Brought Noah up. D. Cheered Noah up.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Noah
A. Sensitive and energetic. B. Righteous and positive.
C. Persistent and strong. D. Fearless and loyal.
C
Just as our bodies produce waste every day-which is why we need to shower and use the toilet-our brains produce harmful waste proteins. But how can our brains "shower" themselves A 2013 study found the answer. Researchers at the US University of Rochester studied the brains of mice and discovered that they cleaned themselves while the mice slept. A kind of fluid in the brain, called cerebral spinal fluid（CSF 脑髓液）, was found to increase dramatically during sleep, washing away waste proteins that had been building up between braincells in waking hours.
“This study shows that the brain has different functional states when asleep and when awake, "Maiken Nedergaard, the lead researcher, told NBC News. It also explains why we can't think clearly after a sleepless night while a good night's sleep leaves us feeling sharp and refreshed.
Now a new study, published on October 31 in Science, digs a little deeper into our brains' self-cleaning procedure. Instead of mice, this time humans were the test subjects.
Researchers at Boston University, US, monitored the brain waves of 13 healthy adults who were sleeping, using accelerated FMRI, which is capable of recording faster changes inside the brain than a regular FMRI machine. They found that every 20 seconds, blood flowed out of the brain, making room for a large amount of CSF to come in and “clean". This cycle coincided （巧合）with the rhythm of the brains slow waves -an electrical activity that happens when we're in deep sleep.
It's still unknown how these brain activities are connected. But the mere fact that they are connected is exciting enough, since it allows researchers to piece together possible new explanations for misunderstood diseases.
For example, slow-wave sleep has been proven to play a role in strengthening our memories. This may explain why people with Alzheimer's often have fewer and weaker slow brainwaves. Based on this new study, there could be one more explanation for diseased brains: They are not clean.
Nedergaard, leader of the 2013 study, is also excited about the new findings. "Maybe the most important take-home message is that sleep is a serious thing, " she told Scientific American. "You really need to sleep to keep a healthy brain because it links electrical activity to a practical housekeeping "function'. ”
28. The body waste is mentioned at the beginning of the passage to ______.
A. show the similarity between body and brain
B. explain the main components of brain waste
C. introduce the topic of passage through comparison
D. remind us of the necessity of regular body cleaning
29. What is the passage mainly about
A. The self-cleaning function of human brains.
B. The importance of sleep at night for humans.
C. The cause and possible cures of discased human brains.
D. The different states of human brains at daytime and night. 30. The findings of the new study are important because they _____.
A. are based on more advanced technology
B. give us new insight into some brain diseases
C. confirm the connection between brain activities
D. reveal the process of brains cleaning themselves
31. What can we learn from the passage
A. Slow brainwaves are caused by the brain cleaning process.
B. The diseased brains break down for not cleaning themselves.
C. Sleep is the most important factor for improving our memory.
D. Slow brainwaves and brain cleaning occur with identical frequency.
D
We all want to go somewhere-somewhere that has been on our bucket list for ages. So. when the chance arises, we tend to squeeze as many sights into the trip as we can-four cities in seven days, "must-see's" in Tokyo, famous landmarks in Europe. It's as if the faster we're checking things off our list, the more we are experiencing.
However, when it comes to travel, it's probably not quantity that counts but quality. Traveler, the South Korean reality show, can perhaps give us some idea of what travel is like at its best.
Like many travel-themed shows, Traveler features two celebrities-Ryu Jun-yeol, 33, and Lee Je-hoon, 35．But unlike other cookie-cutter （千篇一律的）travel shows, Traveler’s travelers don't have a mission and there isn't a competition for them to win. Instead, it focuses on "depicting the real experience of traveling by showing the processes of finding a place to stay or grabbing a taxi", according to The Korea Times. In other words, Ryu and Lee are given total freedom to explore, for example, Cuba, the central American country, without any interference or help from a production team.
This is actually the philosophy of what's called "slow travel"-which is currently trending among the world's more adventurous journeyers.
Slow travel isn't about getting somewhere as quickly as possible, but about simply being excited as you're getting there-or not getting there at all.
You may try to wander off the main road and take a back street instead. You may ignore the guidebook's recommendation and ask local people where they prefer to eat and hang out. And you'll be surprised by what a place has to offer when you're not busy rushing around and checking things off your bucket list.
“Travel is just like life, " said Ryu in the show. “There is little fun in it if everything is predictable. " It's true that we all want to go "somewhere". But as the travel blog Cheese Web says, “As long as you keep an open mind, you'll see that everywhere is 'somewhere'. ”
32. What do people usually do when they have the chance to go somewhere
A. People can't wait to go to as many places as they can.
B. People like to travel to somewhere but they have no time.
C. People often go sightseeing without any purposes and plans.
D. People pay attention to their travel quality rather than quantity.
33. From the show, Traveler, we know that ___.
A. both the travelers in the show are not famous
B. travelers in Traveler have certain assignments and competitions
C. travelers in Traveler have the freedom to explore with some interference
D. travel in the show focuses on feelings during traveling, such as being excited
34. What's the attitude of the author towards the current travel trend among adventurous journeyers
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Critical. D. Indifferent.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Travel: Becoming Part of Life
B. Slow Travel: Featuring More Sightseeing
C. Quality Travel: Attracting Tourists from Abroad
D. Slow Travel: Helping People Truly Explore Places
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cellphones and Friends
Have you ever spent time with friends who ignored you because they were busy on their cellphones Do you ever feel that your friends are distracted by their cellphones to the point of not hearing what you say in person Or are you the one who pays more attention to a text conversation than a face-to-face interaction The act of chatting on cellphones and ignoring friends is now called "phubbing". Having your cellphone with you is necessary, because you need to deal with possible emergencies. _36_Here are some suggestions.
Put your cellphone on silent when you are with friends. _37_If you're worried about missing an important message, you can set your cellphone to vibrate mode and check it momentarily before giving the person you are with your full attention.
Be considerate. Isn't it annoying if your close friend constantly checks the cellphone and ignores your heartfelt words You don't want to feel like someone who isn't physically there is more important than you, and neither do others. _38_
_39_This allows you to better digest your food. Also, engaging in face-to-face conversations with your loved ones will make the dining experience a lot more pleasant.
Don't use your cellphone at a wedding. _40_You're invited because they want you to witness the precious moment in their lives, so respect them by being present physically, mentally, and emotionally.
A. Speak slowly and clearly.
B. Put your cellphone aside while eating.
C. Therefore, treat others as you prefer to be treated.
D. After all, you never know when there might be an emergency.
E. Make sure you give your undivided attention to the bride and groom.
F. This makes you stay entirely focused on the face-to-face interactions.
G. However, it's also important to have proper manners on a social occasion.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节, 满分55分）
第一节：完型填空（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rehn Staton recently found he was accepted by Harvard Law School-as well as to law schools at Columbia, UPenn, USC and Pepperdine. For Staton, the sky's the limit, _41_ it wasn’t always that way. He once worked as a sanitation worker （环卫工人）in Maryland before_42_his dreams and applying for law school.
Staton, 24, was raised by a single father who worked hard to_43_him and his brother. Staton said growing up was_44_ and he used to struggle in school. One teacher even_45_he switch to a special education class. But with the help of a tutor, who worked with Staton for free, he_46_it.
Staton was a high school_47_, focusing on martial arts and boxing. After suffering an injury, Staton said his_48_for college became fewer. "It ruined the chances of me turning _49_in sports. So, that's to say, when applying to college, I got denied by every single one, ” he said.
Instead of pursuing higher_50_, Staton started working at Bates Trucking &Trash Removal, which he said changed his life in ways he never_51_. He said he wanted to work there＿52＿there was something he could do to help his dad pay for the mortgage（按揭贷 款）, “What I didn’t expect to＿53_was, most of the people I worked with were formerly incarcerated（监禁）．．．So, it caught me＿54＿surprise how much they uplifted me and really wanted me to make_55_of myself. It was the people that were on the_56_of the hierarchy （等级）who really lifted me up, ＂he said.
His_57_encouraged him to apply to Bowie State University in 2014, and in 2016, he transferred to the University of Mlaryland. “After I started doing well there, I just knew I wanted to go and_58_law, "Staton said. He took the LSAT and applied to nine schools- getting_59_to five and wait listed at the other four. _60_, Staton decided to commit to Harvard Law School-and he'll never forget all the people who helped him get there.
41. A. since B. but C. for D. or
42. A. making B. following C. remembering D. forgetting
43. A. count on B. feed on C. provide for D. provide with
44. A. simple B. tough C. smooth D. sharp
45. A. persuaded B. claimed C. acknowledged D. suggested
46. A. made B. got C. repeated D. helped
47. A. coach B. singer C. athlete D. teacher
48. A. preferences B. changes C. advantages D. options
49. A. professional B. personal C. hopeful D. active
50. A. education B. career C. position D. salary
51. A. wanted B. needed C. promised D. imagined
52. A. though B. because C. while D. unless
53. A. present B. happen C. prepare D. ignore
54. A. in B. for C. by D. on
55. A. something B. nothing C. someone D. nobody
56. A. bottom B. middle C. centre D. top
57. A. classmates B. coworkers C. tutors D. professors
58. A. practise B. obey C. violate D. issue
59. A. received B. denied C. admitted D. reserved
60. A. Additionally B. However C. Eventually D. Instead
第二节 单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分；满分15分）
从下列各题中所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出正确选项, 并涂在答题卡相应位置。
61. My cellphone, ______I couldn't contact my parents, was taken away by my teacher for the reason ______I had used it in my English class.
A. which, why B. with which, that
C. without which, why D. without which, that
62. To resolve the conflict between data and theory, a scientist often has to ______and approach the problem from different angles.
A. bark up the wrong tree B. think outside the box
C. break new ground D. shun the spotlight
63. This letter is really ______to me because it's the last one that Pete ever wrote.
A. precise B. previous C. precious D. present
64. There were about 10, 000 vehicles and 100, 000 visitors coming our way ______in the first three days since the Duku Highway opened again.
A. on a daily basis B. day in, day out
C. by trial and error D. out of reach
65. Maybe all Americans realize that ______will be the next president will face masses of problems.
A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. no matter who
66. _______, we must believe in ourselves and efforts must pay off one day.
A. However life is difficult B. However is life difficult
C. However difficult life is D. However difficult is life
67. Following his late father's will, he gave up going abroad for further study to ______all businesses as a chief executive officer.
A. turn over B. turn in C. take off D. take over
68. You can improve your ______and memory if you scan the material first.
A. compassion B. compensation C. comprehension D. consumption
69. The goats which aren't native to the park are spreading disease and multiplying rapidly. Now it might be the best time to reduce the animals before there are too many to ______.
A. put to an end B. set in motion C. bring under control D. bring to life
70. Experts agree that innovative farming practices are needed to support the need for more food at affordable costs, both to the farmer and to the consumer, but the best ideas ______come.
A. tend to B. have yet to C. used to D. cease to
71. Though the pretty girl got what she had listed on the paper, she looked at the shop window with ______eyes.
A. crucial B. fierce C. uncomplicated D. greedy
72. Only when ______her the evidence ______that she had stolen the money.
A. the police showed; did she admit B. did the police show; did she admit
C. did the police show; she admitted D. the police showed; she admitted
73. ______ the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. If B. While C. Because D. As
74. The wildlife reserve was set up to ______endangered species from extinction.
A. obsess B. preserve C. boost D. estimate
75. He always did well at school ______having to do part-time jobs every now and then.
A. in spite of B. in view of C. in case of D. regardless of
第II卷
第三节 单句改错（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词：
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。每题仅有一处错误。
76. Nobody can learn maths well if he works hard on it.
77. No sooner I entered the station than the last train left.
78. How long will it be since he is ready for his new job
79. What the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.
80. Time permitted, they would like to visit more scenic spots.
81. It is universally acknowledged that anything but peace can save the world.
82. I am very sorry to hear that you cannot fit in your roommates.
83. It was not until nearly a month later I received the manager's reply.
84. To our surprise, a child as Robin is, he can speak two foreign languages.
85. The working conditions are so poor; that's because I don't want to work there.
第四节 语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many people, Jessica Batchelor prefers to go to bed at 3 pm and wake up at noon. Jessica Batchelor is represented_86_an "extreme night owl". She is one of the estimated 8. 2% of the population_87_natural tendency is to fall asleep well after midnight. However, she struggles with feelings of guilt and shame. It is mistakenly assumed that sleeping little and rising early is in_88_（associate） with virtue. As_89_matter of fact, around eight hours of good-quality sleep_90_（be）essential for better health for almost everybody. Why do natural night owls exist There is no single_91_（universal） accepted theory. Evolutionary biologists think that communities with more variation in chronotypes （作息类型）may have been more likely＿92_（survive）．Natural night owls are fundamentally different to insomniacs （失眠者）. As a medical writer Jessica Batchelor puts _93_, she is most _94_（product） at 11pm. However, she can't tell anyone _95_she goes to sleep, wakes up, showers, or cats a meal, because natural night owls are not well understood.
第四部分：写作（满分25分）
你校将以三月三日世界野生动植物日为主题, 举办英语征文比赛, 请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．分析野生动植物的生存现状；
2．保护野生动植物的重要性；
3．提出保护野生动植物的倡议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．短文的首句已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
March 3th was officially named as World Wildlife Day.
哈尔滨市重点中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试
英语答案
听力（每小题1. 5分, 共30分）
1-5 CBCAC
6-10 BCABA
11-15 CBABA
16-20 BAACC
阅读理解（每小题2分, 共40分）
21-23 DAB 24-27 ACDC 28-31 CABD
32-35 ADBD
36-40 GFCBE
完形填空（每小题1分, 共20分）
41-45 BBCBD
46-50 ACDAA
51-55 DBBCA
56-60 ABACC
单选（每小题1分, 共15分）
61-65 DBCAB
66-70 CDCCB
71-75 DABBA
单句改错（每小题1分, 共10分）
76. if-unless
77. 1 前面加 had
78. since-before
79. What-That
80. permitted-permitting
81. anything nothing/none
82．in后加 with
83．later后加 that
84．剧掉a
85．because 改成 why
短文填空（每小题1分, 共10分）
86. as
87. whose
88. association
89. a
90. is
91. universally 92. to survive
93. it
94. productive
95. when
写作（共25分）
参考范文：
March 3th was officially named as World Wildlife Day. It is intended to raise people's awareness of protecting wildlife.
With global warming worsening, more and more wildlife is on the edge of extinction. What's worse, human activities such as food crisis, habitat loss and overhunting have been posing a great threat to the survival of wild animals and plants. As is known to all, the more biodiversity there is in an ecosystem, the more successful and healthy it is. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one species can do damage to the delicate ecosystem. influencing the survival of human beings.
In view of the severity of wildlife being endangered, it's high time we made concerted efforts to protect their habitats and establish nature reserves. The corresponding endangered species laws are to be made and awareness of protecting wildlife raised. Now I call on every one of us to do our share to make a positive change.
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