牛津译林版英语七年级上册课课练：Unit 6　Food and lifestyle Period 2（含答案）

第2课时　[Unit 6 Period 2]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．People usually have three________(一餐) a day.
2．2019·苏州昆山二模He's going to the dentist (牙医) to have a ________ (牙齿) out.
3．There's a swimming ________(水池) in my house.
4．I'm________(饥饿的) after a long trip.
5．I'm thirsty. Can I have a ________(梨)
6. Linda loves ________(糖果), but her mother doesn't let her have them very often.
7．2018·扬州树人学校月考________ (改变) my lifestyle is very difficult for me now.
8．Some children like ________ (糖)．It's bad for us.
9．Junk food tastes delicious, but it isn't h________. So we should keep away from it.
10．Peter doesn't like computer games.He s________ plays them.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
11. Millie and her sister often go ________(swim) on Sundays.
12．I plan ________ (visit) Beijing with my parents next week.
13．My grandfather eats well and exercises every day to keep ________(fit)．
14．Those dancers need a lot of time ________(dance) every day.
15．It's time for me ________(change) my lifestyle now.
Ⅲ.单项填空
(　　)16.2019·淮安To save time, many students have ________ lunch at school every day.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
(　　)17.—Do you like swimming in winter
—Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.
A. feels B. tastes
C. smells D. looks
(　　)18. Lucy likes apples and pears, ________ she doesn't like oranges ________ bananas.
A. but; and B. so; or
C. but; or D. so; and
(　　)19.2020·遂宁It's important for us ________ a healthy lifestyle.
A．to keep B．keep
C．keeping D．kept
(　　)20.—________ do you keep fit
—I often run ________ keep fit.
A．Why; for B．Why; to
C．How; for D．How; to
(　　)21.—________ do you help your father in his shop
—Twice a week.
A. How often B. How far
C. How long D. How soon
(　　)22.—________ Amy ________ a healthy diet
—Yes, ________．
A. Does; have; she doesn't
B. Do; have; she doesn't
C. Does; have; she does
D. Do; has; she does
(　　)23.My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food.
A. much too; too many
B. too much; too much
C. much too; too much
D. too much; too many
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
24．为了保持健康，你需要吃健康的食物。
You need to eat ________ food to ________ ________．
25．是改变你生活方式的时候了。
________ ________ ________ ________ your life style.
26．吉姆很少锻炼，他喜欢玩电脑游戏。
Jim seldom ________. He loves ________ ________ ________．
27. 你经常在两餐之间感到饥饿吗？
Do you often ________ ________ ________ ________？
28．这个暑假你打算做什么？
What do you ________ ________ ________ this summer vacation
Ⅴ.按要求完成下列各题
29．To do it is very easy for him.(改为同义句)
________ very ________ ________ ________ ________ do it.
30．She dances for two hours every day.(改为同义句)
She ________ two hours ________ every day.
＝It ________ ________ two hours ________ ________ every day.
31．I like cakes and sweets.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ cakes ________ sweets.
32．I have three meals every day.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ meals do you have every day
Ⅵ.完形填空
I am an apple.I'm a kind of sweet __33__．You can find that I grow in many places of the world, but I can't grow well in very hot places or very cold places.
I am not like my cousins—__34__ and bananas.I am rounder than pears and bananas are longer than me.I am delicious, __35__ people all over the world like to eat me.They can usually eat me __36__ washing me.They can also cook me to __37__ all kinds of food.Sometimes they put me in cans(罐) to send me to other places of the world.Almost everyone has enough __38__ to buy me because I cost very little.
I can also help people get__39__．There is a saying __40__ English, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Don't you think that I'm very great I have many vitamins(维生素) inside, and they are __41__ for you.I really wish to make you happy and healthy, so don't forget to __42__ me as often as possible(尽可能经常地)．
But I also need your love.If you want to make me taste better, you must look after me well.Thank you for your love.I'll try to grow well and become sweeter.Then you will like to eat me a lot more.
(　　)33.A.vegetables B．fruit C．drinks D．snacks
(　　)34.A.lemons B．tomatoes C．pears D．oranges
(　　)35.A.if B．so C．but D．or
(　　)36.A.after B．before C．for D．with
(　　)37.A.let B．have C．take D．make
(　　)38.A.time B．money C．energy D．food
(　　)39.A.happy B．smart C．comfortable D．healthy
(　　)40.A.in B．with C．for D．of
(　　)41.A.good B．bad C．ready D．different
(　　)42.A.eat B．drink C．find D．cook
Ⅶ.阅读理解
Some food has more fat, sugar or salt(盐). Most people, especially(特别是) kids, like these kinds of food, and they like drinking sugary(含糖的) drinks. That's why there are lots of fat people now.
To make people keep healthy, the UK will stop the “buy one get one free” sale if they want to buy some unhealthy food. It will stop free refills(免费续杯) of sugary drinks in restaurants. These rules will start in April, 2022.
The government says being fat is one of Britain's biggest public health problems. About two thirds of adults in England are overweight(超重的) and one in three children are overweight or get fat.
The UK also makes other rules. People can't have big sales of unhealthy food at checkouts(付款台), shop entrances or at the end of aisles(过道). The government will restrict(限制) the advertisements(广告) of the big sales of unhealthy food in the shop.
(　　)43.Most people are getting fat because they eat ________．
A．more food high in fat, sugar or salt
B．a lot of bread and vegetables
C．less sugar
D．lots of healthy food
(　　)44.The UK will stop the “buy one get one free” sale to make people ________．
A．save money(节省钱)
B．stay healthy
C．stay fat
D．sell more
(　　)45.If there are 100 children in England, about ________ children are overweight or get fat.
A．30 B．50
C．60 D．100
(　　)46.Which of the following is NOT true
A．People can't enjoy the “buy one get one free” sale if they want to buy some unhealthy food after April, 2022.
B．People can't have big sales of unhealthy food at the end of aisles.
C．People will see more advertisements of the unhealthy food's big sales in the shop.
D．Being fat is one of Britain's biggest public health problems.
(　　)47.The writer wants to tell us ________．
A．some food rules in the UK
B．how to eat healthily
C．not to get fat
D．how to buy food in a shop
答案
Ⅰ.1.meals　2.tooth　3.pool　4.hungry
5.pear　6.sweets　7.Changing
8．sugar　9.healthy　10.seldom
Ⅱ.11.swimming　12.to visit　13.fit　
14．to dance　15.to change
Ⅲ.16.C　冠词的用法。为了节省时间,许多学生每天在学校吃中饭。have lunch意为“吃中饭”,一日三餐前不加冠词。
17.A　18.C　
19．A　非谓语动词的用法。保持健康的生活方式对我们来说很重要。句型“It's ＋adj.＋ for sb to do sth.”意为“对某人来说,做某事是……”。
20．D　
21．A　特殊疑问词组辨析。how often意为“多久一次”,用来对频率提问; how far意为“多远”,用来对距离提问; how long意为“多久; 多长”,用来对一段时间或长度提问; how soon意为“多久以后”,用来对“in＋一段时间”提问。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知,该句是对频率进行提问。
22．C　该句为一般疑问句,谓语动词have为实义动词,主语Amy为第三人称单数,应借助助动词does构成一般疑问句,该句型的肯定和否定回答分别为“Yes, sb does.”和“No, sb doesn't.”。
23．C　短语辨析。我堂弟太重了,因为他经常吃太多快餐。 much too意为“太”,修饰形容词或副词; too many意为“太多”,修饰复数可数名词; too much意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词。修饰形容词heavy,应该用much too; 修饰不可数名词food,应该用too much,
Ⅳ.24.healthy; keep healthy/fit
25．It's time to change
26．exercises; playing computer games
27．feel hungry between meals
28．plan to do
Ⅴ.29.It's; easy for him to
30．spends; dancing; takes her; to dance
31．don't like; or
32．How many
Ⅵ.33.B　名词辨析。此处I指代前句中的apple, apple是水果。
34．C　名词辨析。根据下句“I am rounder than pears and bananas are longer than me.”可知选C。
35．B　连词辨析。根据句意可知,前后两句是因果关系。表示“因此”要用so。
36．A　介词辨析。根据常识可知,苹果洗后即可食用。表示“在……以后”要用after。
37．D　动词辨析。表示“制作”要用make。
38．B　名词辨析。根据后面的“because I cost very little”可知选B。
39．D　形容词辨析。根据下文中的“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知选D。
40．A　介词辨析。in English是固定短语,意为“用英语表达”。
41．A　形容词辨析。be good for是固定短语,意为“对……有好处”。
42．A　动词辨析。根据上下文可知,此处是号召人们多吃苹果。表示“吃”要用eat。
Ⅶ.针对英国人的肥胖问题,英国采取了禁止针对高脂肪、高糖或高盐食品推出的“买一送一”促销活动等多项措施。
43．A　由第一段内容可知,大多人肥胖的原因是吃太多的高脂肪、高糖或高盐食品。
44．B　由第二段第一句“To make people keep healthy, the UK will stop…”可知,禁止针对高脂肪、高糖或高盐食品推出的“买一送一”促销活动是为了让人们保持健康。
45．A　数字计算题。由第三段中的“one in three children are overweight or get fat”可知,约有三分之一的儿童超重或变得肥胖,100的三分之一大约是30。
46．C　推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句“The government will restrict the advertisements of the big sales of unhealthy food in the shop.”可知,政府将限制在商店里不健康食品的促销广告。故C项“人们将在商店看到更多不健康食品的促销广告”是不正确的。
47．A　主旨大意题。本文介绍了英国针对不健康食品的促销活动而采取的一些措施。