（新课标）人教版八年级上册Unit1Where did you go on vacation Section A Grammar Focus-3c课件

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Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Learning Objectives
To practice the usage of anyone, someone, everyone, anything, something, everything and nothing.
To learn new words: myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary…
To sum up the simple past tense.
Grammar Focus
-thing -one -body -where
some- something 某事;某物 someone 有人，某人 somebody 有人;某人 somewhere某地
any- anything 任何事 anyone 任何人 anybody任何人 anywhere
任何地方
every- everything 每件事 everyone 每个人 everybody 每个人;人人 nowhere
没有地方
no- nothing 无事;无物 no one 没有人 nobody 无人，没有人 everywhere
每个地方
指物 指人 指人 指地点
Grammar：复合不定代词/副词小结
（1） 构成：
不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：
Presentation
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for
my father./ No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
任何人
无人
每个人
一些东西
一些东西
没有东西
每人
一切
1.Let’s do something interesting.
2. Everyone wants to win.
3. Would you like something to eat
4. Did you go with anyone
Read the following sentences
1. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其______
2. 复合不定代词作主语时，都作______看待，其谓语动词用_____________形式.
3. 不定副词前不用介词，同home/here/there.
4. some 多用于肯定句和委婉语气，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句
后面
单数
第三人称单数
1. Everything_____free. Good luck to you.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
2. I can't find my book ____. Can you help me
A. anything B. anywhere C. somewhere
3. - Can I help you, boy
- Yes. There is ____ wrong with my bike.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
4. Is there _____new in today's newspaper
A. something new B. anything new C. new anything.
B
B
A
B
Practice
5. I have ____to do but wait.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
6. - Do you have _____ to say for yourself
- No, I have _____ to say.
A. something; everything B. nothing; something
C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing
7. – Would you like _____ to eat -Thanks, please.
A. something B. anything
C. some things D. any things
D
A
Practice
C
There are ______ tables in the room, but there aren’t _______ chairs.
2. Would you like ______ milk
3. Will you give me ______ paper
Fill in the blanks with some or any.
some
any
some
some
Linda: Did you do________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_____________
was really interesting.
3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
anyone something anything everything nothing
anything
everything
It's one's first time to do sth.
=What did you think of it
Linda: Did you go with__________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought__________ for my
parents, but _________for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy__________ for yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see ____________I liked.
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
去购物
当然！
buy sth for sb
=buy sb sth
反身代词
Language points
1. myself (我自己) ，yourself (你自己)是反身代词。表示“某人自己”的词叫反身代 词。
见下表：
myself yourself himself herself itself
我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己
ourselves yourselves themselves 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己 1) Did you buy anything for yourself
你为你自己买什么东西了吗 （做介词宾语）
2) The old man taught himself English.
那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语）
3) The thing itself is not important.
事情本身并不重要。（做同位语）
4) I myself visited my aunt last weekend.
上周我自己去拜访了姑姑。(做同位语)
常考的反身代词搭配
dress onself 自己穿衣服
help oneself to 随便吃喝
enjoy oneself 玩的开心
lose oneself (in)迷路；迷失
teach oneself 自学 =learn sth by oneself
by oneself 独自地
1. Help ____ to some fish,children.
A. yourself B. your
C. you D. yourselves
2. The girl enjoyed _____ in the party last night.
A. them B. they
C. themselves D. herself
3. Who teach ____ English --I teach ___.
A. your;myself B. you;myself
C. you;me D. you;herself
teach sb sth
teach oneself
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ________ interesting Did________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. _________was great.
anything everything nothing everyone no one
3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message
with the words in the box.
anything
everyone
everything
We fed some hens and saw some baby
pigs. They were so cute! The only
problem was that there was __________ much to do in the evening but read. Still __________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
nothing
no one
feed on以...为食
先聊到这吧
there's nothing to do but do sth
除了做sth,就无事可做
3.seem看起来像，似乎，好像
seem +形容词=seem to be +adj
seem to do
It seems/seemed that +句子
练习
1. Everything seems _____.一切似乎很容易。
2. The math problem seems _______ (be) difficult.
3. ______ he is an honest boy.
A.It is B.It seems that C.It was
easy
to be
B
4. bored 感到厌烦的 boring 令人厌烦的
get bored 厌烦
be bored with sth/sb 厌倦某事/某人
Practice
The TV play is very __________.
这部电视剧很无聊。
I am very _______. 我很无聊。
bored
boring
3c Ask your group questions about their last
vacation. Then tell the class your results.
Did you… Everyone Someone No one
eating anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
Visit anyone in your family
Buy anything
Keep a diary
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant...
Summary
1. 反身代词
2. seem
3. bored/boring
myself yourself himself herself itself
我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己
ourselves yourselves themselves 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己
1. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ____ next Sunday.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
2. Frank, it _____ that you like to work with animals.--Yes, I like animals very much.
A.looks B. seems C. sounds D. tastes
3. Today I'm free. I have nothing much _____.
A. do B. doing C. does D. to do
当堂检测
4.There's _____ in the newspaper. You should read it.
A. important something B. something boring
C. boring something D. something important
5. -- Do you have ____ to say for yourself
--No, I have _____ to say.
A. something;everything B. nothing;something
C. anything;nothing D. everything;anything
6. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
7. _________ she _________ (practice) the guitar yesterday
No, she _________.
8. --What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening
--He ________(watch) TV and ________ (read) an interesting book.
Fill in the blanks with the right form of each word.
had
Did
practice
didn’t
did
do
watched
read
A: Did go on vacation with you last
month
B: Yes, my family went to the countryside with
me.
2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you
last weekend
Complete the conversations with the correct
words in the box. (Self-check)
anything everything nothing
anyone everyone no one
anyone
B: No. _______ from my family went, but my
friend went with me.
3. A: I didn’t bring back anything from Malaysia.
B: ________at all Why not
4. A: Did you buy in the shopping center
B: No, I didn’t.___________was very expensive.
5. A: How was the volleyball game yesterday
B: Great! __________had a fun time!
no one
Nothing
anything
Everything
Everyone
Last August, our class ______(do) something very special on our school trip. We _______(go) to Mount Tai. We _______ (start) our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class _______(take) a bag with some food and water.
2. Complete the passage with the correct
forms of the verbs in brackets.
did
went
started
took
After three hours, someone looked at the map and _______ (find) out we _______ (be, not) anywhere near the top. My legs _______ (be) so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates _______(tell) me to keep going, so I _______(go) on. At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top! Everyone __________ (jump) up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun _______ (start) to come up. It was so beautiful that we _______ (forget) about the last five hours!
found
weren’t
were
told
went
jumped
started
forgot
查明，发现
so+adj./adv.+that+从句
tell sb (not) to do sth.
keep doing sth.
上蹿下跳
in+名词
eg. in surprise
in return作为回报
出现，上升
Homework
Thank You!