内 江 市 高 中 2023 届 零 模 试 题
英语参考答案及评分意见
第一部分(本部分每题1. 5分,共30分)
1?5 ABCCA 6?10 BABCB 11?15 AABBB 16?20 ACBCA
第二部分(本部分每小题2分,共40分)
21?23 CAB 24?27 BACD 28?31 DDBA 32?35 BCAC
36?40 FCAED
第三部分
第一节(本节每小题1. 5分,共30分)
41?45 ACCDB 46?50 BCDCA 51?55 DDBCA 56?60 BDAAC
第二节(本节每小题1. 5分,共15分)
61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used 66. fairly 67. it
68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful
第四部分
第一节(本节每小题1分,共10分)
One day,my teacher told me some exciting news. I was one of the students whom had the
that / who
chance to play the piano in the concert. Heard this,I filled up of a mix of excitement and
Hearing with
horror. In order to perfect my piece,I practiced hard than before. The big day arrived. When it
harder
was my turn to play,an\d I felt a little terrifying. But I slowly make my way up to the stage. With
terrified made
a few mistake made during the performance,I finished the whole piece. It was my first time ∧
mistakes to
perform in public,and I realized that the most important thing are to be confident and take action
is
when we do everything.
第二节
One possible version:
Dear John,
I am glad to know that you got the first prize in the English competition in your school.
Congratulations!I strongly believe that your hard work and determination contribute to your success.
It’s been two years since I entered the senior high school. Sometimes when I meet with some
difficulties,I feel depressed. But I feel content more often because study occupies most of my time,
for I know success lies in hard work. Only by making every effort can I realize my dream of going to
college.
You are so good at studying,so would you please introduce some of your learning methods to
me?
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
零模英语试题答案第 1 页(共2页)
(一)评分原则
1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,
确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.词数少于80和多于130的,从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文
的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考
虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(二)内容要点
1.祝贺他取得的优异成绩;
2.告诉他你在学习中的苦与乐;
3.请他介绍他的学习方法;
4.适当发挥。
(三)评分标准
第五档(21?25分):完全完成了试题规定的任务,完全达到了预期的写作目的
——覆盖所有内容要点。
——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备
较强的语言运用能力。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
第四档(16?20分):完全完成了试题规定的任务,达到了预期的写作目的
——虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇
所致。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
第三档(11?15分):基本完成了试题规定的任务,整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的
——虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档(6?10分):未恰当完成试题规定的任务,信息未能清楚地传达给读者
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1?5分):未完成试题规定的任务,信息未能传达给读者
——明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。
——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
——缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
不得分(0分):未能传达给读者仟何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容
无关或所写内容无法看清。
零模英语试题答案第 2 页(共2页)内江市2023届新高三上学期7月零模考试
英语
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题,第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman probably go shopping
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
2. How much should the man pay for two T-shirts
A. $20. B. $16. C. $10.
3. Which box is too heavy for the man
A. The tall one. B. The wide one. C. The small one.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hotel. B. In a factory. C. In a hospital.
5. What will the man probably do
A. Go to Grand Hotel. B. Drive to the city center. C. Solve the electricity problem.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the woman work
A. In Washington. B. In New York. C. In London.
7. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow evening
A. Have dinner. B. Visit their friend. C. See some customers.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of shape does the man recommend
A. Round shape. B. Square shape. C. Heart-shaped.
9. Which glasses are the least popular
A. The gold ones. B. The black ones. C. The yellow ones.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man want to study
A. Space exploration. B. Engineering. C. Physics.
11. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife C. Teacher and student.
12. What are the speakers talking about
A. What major to take. B. How to design a ship. C. Why to explore space.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man want to hold a dance party
A. To relax himself. B. To help the homeless. C. To make life colorful.
14. How many ways are talked about to get the message about
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
15. When will the man finish the article
A. Next Wednesday. B. Tomorrow. C. Tonight.
16. What are the two speakers probably
A. Students. B. Writers. C. Dancers.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker
A. A radio host. B. A news reporter. C. An invited guest.
18. In what way has the speaker changed
A. She has spoken faster. B. She has become heavier. C. She has cooked more often.
19. What is difficult for the speaker to get used to
A. The food. B. The weather. C. The language.
20. What does the speaker think of the people she met in Paris
A. Warm-hearted. B. Peace-loving. C. Easy-going.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Some Greatest Bookstores
Another Country
Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20,000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.
Atlantis Books
Oia, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece. It was founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.
Bart's Books
Ojai, California. USA. “The World's Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door's coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.
Adrian Harrington
Since1971. Rare books: rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian(古玩). Address: 64 a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, UK.
Corso Como Bookshop
Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art architecture, design graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzamil.
The Bookworm
China. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.
21. What can you do in Atlantis Books
A. Sell rare books. B. Learn photography.
C. Attend a festival. D. Buy books anytime.
22. Which bookstore has the longest history
A. Bart's Books. B. Atlantis Books.
C. Adrian Harrington. D. Corso Como Bookshop.
23. How is The Bookworm different from the others
A. It is used as a library. B. It has branches in different cities.
C. It hosts all sorts of activities. D. It opens only in summer and winter.
B
How far would you go to make a good impression at a new job A college student in Alabama walked 32 kilometres in the dark to get to his new job.
The story begins with Walter Carr's car breaking down the night before starting a new job. Carr was unable to find a ride. So, he figured out how long it would take to walk from his house to the job in Pelham—32 kilometres away. He left at midnight so that he could make it to the customer's house by 8: 00 am the next morning.
Pelham police saw him walking along a highway at 4: 00 am. So, they stopped to see if he needed help. After hearing his story, they took him to a restaurant for breakfast and then to a church where he could safely wait until 8: 00 am. The police then took Carr to the home of customer Jenny Lamey. Lamey said that even though Carr had just walked the entire night, he refused her offer to rest. He just wanted to start working. While he worked, he talked with the customer, telling her how much he liked her kitchen.
Jenny Lamey later wrote this on Facebook: “I just can't tell you how touched I was by Walter and his journey. He is kind and cheerful and he has big dreams! He is hard-working and tough.” She then started a GoFundMe page to help Walter with money to get his car fixed. When the CEO of Bellhops, Luke Marklin, learned of Carr's story, he drove from Tennessee to Alabama to give Walter his own 2014 Ford Escape.
Walter Carr's story touched many others around the United States. Within a few days, people gave over $73,000 to the GoFundMe page. Carr has decided to give a part of the donations to the Birmingham Education Foundation. And he has received more offers for jobs and scholarships for schools.
24. Why did Walter Carr decide to go to work on foot
A. He wanted to challenge himself. B. He wished to be on time for the job.
C. He was unable to borrow a car. D. His car was damaged beyond repair.
25. What can we infer about Carr from Paragraph 3
A. He was devoted to his job. B. He was blamed by his customer.
C. He called the police for help. D. He started to work after a short break.
26. What kind of person does Lamey think Carr is
A. Cautious. B. Generous. C. Ambitious. D. Sensitive.
27. What message does the text really convey
A. One has to suffer in order to get a good job.
B. A good impression is sure to bring one good money.
C. One has to give up something in return for donations.
D. The efforts to leave a good impression are to pay off.
C
Famous for its tolerance(宽容) as well as its narrow houses and broad canals(运河), Amsterdam is undergoing a change of attitude when it comes to the millions of tourists that come to see it each year. Tolerance has reached its limits in the capital of Dutch, which is now actively urging visitors to head elsewhere.
Ellen van Loon, a partner at Dutch architectural firm OMA says, “We don't want to turn into a Venice. While tourism earns the Dutch economy around 82 billion Euros a year, the problem we are currently facing is that Amsterdam is so loved by tourists, we just have so many coming to the city.”
Netherlands tourist officials recently took the decision to stop advertising the country as a tourist destination. Their “Perspective 2030” report, published earlier this year, stated that the focus will now be on “destination management” rather than “destination promoting”. The document also describes the country's future strategy, acknowledging that Amsterdam's livability will be severely influenced by “visitor overload” if action isn't taken.
Solutions(解决办法) listed include working to discourage groups of visitors by either limiting or completely shutting down accommodation and entertainment products aimed at them, as well as spreading visitors to other parts of the Netherlands. Some of these measures have already come into play. Last year, the famous “I Amsterdam” sign was removed from outside the Rijksmuseum, the city's main art gallery. The two-meter high letters have been moved to various “lesser-known neighborhoods” in order to entice travelers to leave the center of the city.
But will the measures being put in place be enough to save it from being damaged by its own success Like many other locals, Van Loon fears Amsterdam has lost its uniqueness forever. “The reason tourists come here is that there's something in the character of Amsterdam they love,” she explains. “But at a certain point, when the number of tourists is increasing and increasing, they actually kill what they loved in the first place.”
28. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 indicate
A. Amsterdam doesn't necessarily copy Venice.
B. Venice does more poorly than Amsterdam.
C. Amsterdam is more popular than Venice.
D. Venice is suffering from over-tourism.
29. Why did Amsterdam advise visitors to head elsewhere
A. To avoid much spending on city management.
B. To turn the focus on destination promoting.
C. To promote the development of other areas.
D. To reduce its pressure of mass visitors.
30. What does the underlined word entice in paragraph 4 mean
A. Promise. B. Persuade. C. Inform. D. Allow.
31. What's Van Loon's attitude to the measure
A. Skeptical. B. Intolerant. C. Ambiguous. D. Positive.
D
One of the important, but seldom-discussed, problems in healthcare reform is how to take care of our aging population as people continue to live longer. According to a new study from the MacArthur Research Network on an Aging Society, by 2050 Americans may live 3.1 to 7.9 years longer than the government expects. That would mean women would live 89 to 93 years and men 83 to nearly86 years. The researchers base their conclusion on “rapid advances in biomedical(生物医药) technology that delay the start and progression of major deadly diseases or that slow the aging process.”
While this is good news, especially for the young, the life expectancy, which is in excess of (超过) the government's estimates, would raise costs sharply for Medicare and Social Security. If the study's predictions are accurate, the total cost for those two programs through 2050 could be between $3.2 trillion and $8.3 trillion higher than the US Census Bureau and the Social Security Administration currently expect.
And that's only the beginning. With anticipated scientific breakthroughs in coming decades, people could eventually live to 150 years of age, says Dr. Steven Joyal, an official of the Life Extension Foundation (LEF), a nonprofit organization that promotes research on how we can live longer and healthier. The MacArthur paper, in fact, says that some experts believe the average life expectancy could hit 100 by 2060.
What's more, Joyal says, overcoming disease and slowing down the aging process will lead to a sharp decline in disability, allowing people of advanced age to function as well as they did when they were much younger. “In other words, a 90-year-old person could have the same mental and physical capacity(能力) as somebody 40 or 50 years old.”
32. What does the new study show
A. Great progress has been made in the US in public security.
B. Americans will live much longer by 2050 than they do now.
C. Few people pay attention to the health care reform in the US.
D. Fewer Americans suffer from deadly disease now than before.
33. What probably helps Americans live much longer
A. Social security. B. Healthcare reform.
C. Biomedical technology. D. New research in health care.
34. What problem may a longer life expectancy in the US lead to
A. It will increase public costs for the government.
B. The old will have some mental problems.
C. It adds to the chance of being disabled.
D. The aging process will speed up.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Life for Senior Citizens in the US
B. Disadvantages of Longer Life Expectancy
C. The Longer Life Expectancy in the Future
D. What Can Be Done to Support So Many Aged People
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes it's hard to find time to exercise. But in fact, whether you're on the road, at work, or at home, you can always find a few more ways to work out. __36__ Just train yourself to find ways to fit in a little fitness, and you'll soon gain the rewards.
__37__ When you go to the store, park far away from the door so you can enjoy a nice walk on your way to the shop. While you're shopping, look for ways to turn it into a quick workout. If you're shopping on your own, avoid depending on your cart, and try to keep your pace up.
Any time you find yourself with something heavy in your hands, lift it. This works with canned food, grocery bags, backpacks, and anything a little heavy. __38__ If you prefer, raise your arm over your head and lower your hand behind your head repeatedly. Playing with kids and pets is also a great way to get a workout. The same goes for dancing, skating, and games like tennis, ping pong, basketball, and softball. __39__ Join them! You'll get a surprising workout and have a lot of fun at the same time.
__40__ You can do such moving across the room. If you're near a wall, try a wall sit with your back pressed against the wall and your legs bent. Stay in that position as long as you can. Do this every day and you'll develop real strength.
A. If it is easy, then do some more.
B. The main problem is that you have no free time.
C. As you go about your day, look for chances to walk.
D. When you have a spare moment, why not do leg lifts
E. If your kids like to play games, don't just sit and watch.
F. The biggest change you have to make is in your attitude.
G. When you're seated during long journey, why not stand up
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a busy morning, about 8 30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会) at 9: 30. The nurse had him take a __41__ in the waiting area, __42__ him it would be at least 40 minutes __43__ someone would be able to see him. I saw him __44__ his watch and decided, since I was __45__ busy—my patient didn't __46__ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound.
While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he __47__ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his __48__. He told me that she had been __49__ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be __50__ if he was a bit late. He replied that she __51__ knew who he was, and that she had not been able to __52__ him for five years now.
I was __53__, and asked him, “And you __54__ go every morning, even though she doesn't know who you are ” He smiled and said. “She doesn't know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back __55__ as he left.
Now I __56__ that in marriages, true love is __57__ of all that is. The happiest people don't __58__ have the best of everything; they just __59__ the best of everything they have. __60__ isn't about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
41. A. seat B. test C. breath D. trip
42. A. persuading B. promising C. telling D. understanding
43. A. if B. since C. before D. after
44. A. taking off B. fixing C. winding D. looking at
45. A. very B. not C. seldom D. also
46. A. show off B. turn up C. come on D. go away
47. A. agreed B. forgot C. needed D. happened
48. A. daughter B. sister C. mother D. wife
49. A. late B. well C. there D. around
50. A. worried B. doubtful C. lonely D. hungry
51. A. so far B. neither C. already D. no longer
52. A. answer B. expect C. believe D. recognize
53. A. moved B. surprised C. disappointed D. satisfied
54. A. only B. then C. still D. thus
55. A. tears B. curiosity C. words D. judgment
56. A. suggest B. realize C. hope D. prove
57. A. agreement B. expression C. exhibition D. acceptance
58. A. necessarily B. fluently C. naturally D. frequently
59. A. make B. learn C. favor D. try
60. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Life D. Trust
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, __63__ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over __64__ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines __65__ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been __66__ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using __67__ every day.
Later, engineers __68__ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the __69__ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most __70__ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day, my teacher told me some exciting news. I was one of the students whom had the chance to play the piano in the concert. Heard this, I filled up of a mix of excitement and horror. In order to perfect my piece, I practiced hard than before. The big day arrived. When it was my turn to play, and I felt a little terrifying. But I slowly make my way up to the stage. With a few mistake made during the performance, I finished the whole piece. It was my first time perform in public, and I realized that the most important thing are to be confident and take action when we do everything.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华。最近收到笔友John的电子邮件,得知他在学校的英语竞赛(English competition) 中获得一等奖。请跟据以下内容给他写封电子邮件。
1.祝贺他取得的优异成绩;
2.告诉他你在学习中的苦与乐;
3.请他介绍他的学习方法。
注意:
1.词数100词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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