Unit 2 Colours Period 3课课练（word版，含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Colours Period 3课课练（word版，含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-07-19 09:14:14 | ||
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第4课时 [Unit 2 Period 3]
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Listening to music can make me feel (relax).
2.[2021·扬州邗江实验中学月考] The boy asked his father if the earth (move) around the sun in surprise.
3.All the (rule) in ancient China liked to wear yellow.
4.[2020·武汉改编] The first resolution is about my own (personal) improvement.
5.Children like dressing up to take part in all kinds of New Year’s (celebrate).
Ⅱ. 用that, if或whether填空
6.—John, would you like to go camping with me this afternoon
—I’d like to, but I’m not sure my parents will agree.
7.I’m not good at English, and I wonder or not I can pass the English test.
8.I believe I have made a wise decision, so I won’t change my mind.
9.—I hope all my dreams can come true.
—If you try your best, they will surely be realized.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
10.浅颜色使房间看起来更大。
Light colours .
11.这双鞋子是皮革制成的,看起来很漂亮。
This pair of shoes leather and .
12.[2019·无锡锡山区东亭片一模] 我想知道男孩是否在学习语言方面比女孩更费劲。
I wonder if a boy than a girl.
13.我们的健康取决于我们的生活方式,而不是我们吃的食物。
Our health our lifestyle the food we eat.
14.书架上的这些故事书适合儿童阅读,它们将在许多方面影响他们的日常生活。
These storybooks on the shelf children to read. They will .
15.[2020·苏州改编] 我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店。
I to that new bookshop.
Ⅳ.单项选择
( )16.[2020·泰州] —I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant’s private helicopter(直升机) crashed. I wonder .
—All the nine people died, including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.
A.where the accident happened
B.that his daughter died too
C.what was the weather like that day
D.if there were any survivors in the accident
( )17.[2020·连云港] I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see .
A.where did they buy them
B.why they liked to go there
C.when did we go together
D.whether they’d like to go
( )18.[2020·黄冈] —What did Lily say to you just now, Emma
—She wanted to know .
A.what will I do this Sunday
B.who did I play volleyball with just now
C.why I am late for class this morning
D.if I could go shopping with her tonight
( )19.[2020·丹东] —I wonder .
—Of course it is.
A.that mooncakes are delicious
B.whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C.when the band starts playing this evening
D.if the bookstore opens today
( )20.[2019·咸宁] —Let’s go climbing if it this Saturday.
—Good idea. But nobody knows if it .
A.is fine; rains
B.is fine; will rain
C.will be fine; rains
D.will be fine; will rain
Ⅴ.[2018·江西] 完形填空
There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers!So purple is one of the most 21 colours today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual colour. Let’s take a look at the rich 22 of the colour purple.
Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago 23 looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because 24 use green chlorophyll(叶绿素) to produce energy. 25 these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple colour.
During the time of the Roman Empire(37 BC—476 AD), it was very 26 to make purple dye(染料). The dye came from sea snails(海螺). But 10,000 dead sea snails 27 you just one gram(克) of purple dye…as well as a very bad smell! This 28 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred 29 of emperors.
In 16th-century England, purple was 30 for the king’s family members. Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ’s clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to 31 the colour.
In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old 32 student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment(实验). The chemicals(化学药品) he used to clean his instruments 33 with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple colour. This 34 led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much 35 than sea-snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.
( )21.A.peaceful B.popular C.exciting D.serious
( )22.A.history B.style C.research D.product
( )23.A.gradually B.especially C.exactly D.probably
( )24.A.others B.they C.we D.some
( )25.A.And B.So C.But D.Until
( )26.A.dangerous B.common C.difficult D.strange
( )27.A.got B.passed C.wasted D.cost
( )28.A.basic B.harmful C.special D.perfect
( )29.A.colour B.smell C.plant D.animal
( )30.A.even B.never C.seldom D.only
( )31.A.wear B.sell C.change D.make
( )32.A.geography B.science C.art D.maths
( )33.A.compared B.mixed C.collected D.kept
( )34.A.survey B.suggestion C.discovery D.exam
( )35.A.healthier B.thicker C.cheaper D.darker
Ⅵ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文
We paid a visit to a pumpkin farm in the morning. Each of us 36. (bring) a pumpkin to school. I used the pumpkin to make a lantern which had two triangular(三角的) eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon, we put on the Halloween costumes and went on a parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, but some of them looked scary. I 37. (choose) to wear a suit of Superman’s clothes.
I did a lot of things on that day, but the part I liked 38. (good) was “trick or treat” in the evening.
After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag. I hoped 39. (get) a lot of candies from people. At first, I was a bit nervous, so when I knocked at the door, my heart was 40.
(beat) very fast. A lady came out, and I said 41. (careful) to her, “Trick or treat.” My voice was very low, and even I 42. (I) could hardly hear it. To my surprise, the lady was so kind to give me two candy bars. I was so 43. (excite), thanked the lady and moved on. I couldn’t remember how many houses I visited, but I could still remember how many 44.
(candy) I got—I got 91 candies that day, and I was so proud of myself.
What a happy Halloween I 45. (have)! And I wish that I could have a Halloween every month!
答案
Ⅰ.1.relaxed 2.moves 3.rulers
4．personal 5.celebrations
Ⅱ.6.if/whether 7.whether 8.that
9.that
Ⅲ.10.make rooms seem larger
11．is made of; looks very beautiful
12．has more difficulty/trouble (in) learning languages
13．depends on; instead of
14．are suitable for; influence their everyday lives in many ways
15．wonder if/whether they have been
Ⅳ.16.D 宾语从句。根据答语可知，上文想知道的是在这次事故中是否有生还者，
17．D 宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，可排除A项与C项。根据前句句意“我有一些足球比赛的门票”可知，后句句意为“我打电话给我的朋友们看他们是否想去”。
18．D 宾语从句。“艾玛，莉莉刚刚和你说什么了？”“她想知道今晚我是否可以和她一起购物。”宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，A选项和B选项都是疑问句，故排除。在宾语从句中，主句用一般现在时，从句可用任何时态、主句用过去时，从句应用过去某种时态。根据wanted可以判断，主句使用了过去时态，因此从句也应该使用过去时态，从而排除C。
19．B 宾语从句。由答语中“Of course it is.”可知，空格处的宾语从句使用if/whether 来引导，排除选项A和C。选项D的肯定答语是“Of course it does.”与本题答语不相符。
20．B
Ⅴ.21.B 形容词词义辨析。所以现在紫色是最________颜色之一。peaceful意为“和平的”；popular意为“流行的”；exciting意为“使人兴奋的”；serious意为“严重的，严肃的”。根据上文“There are purple clothes, purple handbags，purple bicycles…”可知，紫色现在很流行。
22．A 名词词义辨析。让我们看看紫色的丰富的________。history意为“历史”；style意为“方式，样式”；research意为“研究”；product意为“产品”。根据下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了紫色的历史。
23．D 副词词义辨析。一些科学家相信，在5亿多年前出现在地球上的第一批植物________是紫色的，不是绿色的。gradually意为“逐渐地”；especially意为“特别地”； exactly意为“恰恰，确切地”； probably意为“可能地”。根据上下文可知，并没有确切的证据表明第一批植物是紫色的，此处只是推测。
24．B
25．C 连词词义辨析。根据上下句可知，现在的植物使用绿色叶绿素产生能量，但是早期的植物可能使用深紫色的视黄醛(产生能量)。前后存在转折关系，
26．C 形容词词义辨析。……制作紫色染料是非常________。dangerous意为“危险的”；common意为“普通的”；difficult意为“困难的”；strange意为“奇怪的”。根据下文“But 10，000 dead sea snails __27__ you just one gram of purple dye…”可知，早期制作紫色染料是困难的。
27．A 动词词义辨析。但是10000只死海螺________你一克紫色染料，还有非常糟糕的味道！get意为“得到，获得”；pass意为“通过”；waste意为“浪费”；cost意为“花费”。根据句意可知，10000只死海螺只能获得一克紫色染料。
28．C 形容词词义辨析。这种________紫色染料被称作泰雅紫。basic意为“基本的”；harmful意为“有害的”；special意为“特别的”；perfect意为“完美的”。根据上文可知，这种紫色染料来自死海螺，是很特殊的紫色染料。
29．A 30.D
31．A 动词词义辨析。伊丽莎白女王一世的衣服是紫色的，但普通人是不允许________这种颜色(的衣服)。wear意为“穿，戴”；sell意为“卖”；change意为“改变”；make意为“制作”。根据语境可知，此处是指“穿”紫色的衣服。
32．B
33．B 动词词义辨析。他用来清洁仪器的化学药品和他在实验中使用的化学药品________，产生了明亮的紫色。根据下文“…a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye.”可推知，此处表示两种药品混在一起产生了明亮的紫色。
34．C 名词词义辨析。这一________促使Perkin成立了一家公司，用这种化学混合物制造紫色染料。survey意为“调查”；suggestion意为“建议”；discovery意为“发现”；exam意为“考试”。根据上文“…noticed something strange while doing an experiment.”可推知，这是一个新发现。
35．C 形容词词义辨析。这种染料比海螺染料________得多。healthier意为“更健康的”；thicker意为“更厚的”；cheaper意为“更便宜的”；darker意为“更暗的”。根据下文“Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.”可知，这种紫色染料比海螺染料便宜得多，让更多的人穿上了紫色衣服。
Ⅵ.36.brought 37.chose 38.best
39．to get 40.beating 41.carefully
42．myself 43.excited 44.candies
45．had
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Listening to music can make me feel (relax).
2.[2021·扬州邗江实验中学月考] The boy asked his father if the earth (move) around the sun in surprise.
3.All the (rule) in ancient China liked to wear yellow.
4.[2020·武汉改编] The first resolution is about my own (personal) improvement.
5.Children like dressing up to take part in all kinds of New Year’s (celebrate).
Ⅱ. 用that, if或whether填空
6.—John, would you like to go camping with me this afternoon
—I’d like to, but I’m not sure my parents will agree.
7.I’m not good at English, and I wonder or not I can pass the English test.
8.I believe I have made a wise decision, so I won’t change my mind.
9.—I hope all my dreams can come true.
—If you try your best, they will surely be realized.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
10.浅颜色使房间看起来更大。
Light colours .
11.这双鞋子是皮革制成的,看起来很漂亮。
This pair of shoes leather and .
12.[2019·无锡锡山区东亭片一模] 我想知道男孩是否在学习语言方面比女孩更费劲。
I wonder if a boy than a girl.
13.我们的健康取决于我们的生活方式,而不是我们吃的食物。
Our health our lifestyle the food we eat.
14.书架上的这些故事书适合儿童阅读,它们将在许多方面影响他们的日常生活。
These storybooks on the shelf children to read. They will .
15.[2020·苏州改编] 我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店。
I to that new bookshop.
Ⅳ.单项选择
( )16.[2020·泰州] —I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant’s private helicopter(直升机) crashed. I wonder .
—All the nine people died, including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.
A.where the accident happened
B.that his daughter died too
C.what was the weather like that day
D.if there were any survivors in the accident
( )17.[2020·连云港] I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see .
A.where did they buy them
B.why they liked to go there
C.when did we go together
D.whether they’d like to go
( )18.[2020·黄冈] —What did Lily say to you just now, Emma
—She wanted to know .
A.what will I do this Sunday
B.who did I play volleyball with just now
C.why I am late for class this morning
D.if I could go shopping with her tonight
( )19.[2020·丹东] —I wonder .
—Of course it is.
A.that mooncakes are delicious
B.whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C.when the band starts playing this evening
D.if the bookstore opens today
( )20.[2019·咸宁] —Let’s go climbing if it this Saturday.
—Good idea. But nobody knows if it .
A.is fine; rains
B.is fine; will rain
C.will be fine; rains
D.will be fine; will rain
Ⅴ.[2018·江西] 完形填空
There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers!So purple is one of the most 21 colours today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual colour. Let’s take a look at the rich 22 of the colour purple.
Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago 23 looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because 24 use green chlorophyll(叶绿素) to produce energy. 25 these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple colour.
During the time of the Roman Empire(37 BC—476 AD), it was very 26 to make purple dye(染料). The dye came from sea snails(海螺). But 10,000 dead sea snails 27 you just one gram(克) of purple dye…as well as a very bad smell! This 28 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred 29 of emperors.
In 16th-century England, purple was 30 for the king’s family members. Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ’s clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to 31 the colour.
In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old 32 student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment(实验). The chemicals(化学药品) he used to clean his instruments 33 with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple colour. This 34 led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much 35 than sea-snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.
( )21.A.peaceful B.popular C.exciting D.serious
( )22.A.history B.style C.research D.product
( )23.A.gradually B.especially C.exactly D.probably
( )24.A.others B.they C.we D.some
( )25.A.And B.So C.But D.Until
( )26.A.dangerous B.common C.difficult D.strange
( )27.A.got B.passed C.wasted D.cost
( )28.A.basic B.harmful C.special D.perfect
( )29.A.colour B.smell C.plant D.animal
( )30.A.even B.never C.seldom D.only
( )31.A.wear B.sell C.change D.make
( )32.A.geography B.science C.art D.maths
( )33.A.compared B.mixed C.collected D.kept
( )34.A.survey B.suggestion C.discovery D.exam
( )35.A.healthier B.thicker C.cheaper D.darker
Ⅵ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文
We paid a visit to a pumpkin farm in the morning. Each of us 36. (bring) a pumpkin to school. I used the pumpkin to make a lantern which had two triangular(三角的) eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon, we put on the Halloween costumes and went on a parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, but some of them looked scary. I 37. (choose) to wear a suit of Superman’s clothes.
I did a lot of things on that day, but the part I liked 38. (good) was “trick or treat” in the evening.
After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag. I hoped 39. (get) a lot of candies from people. At first, I was a bit nervous, so when I knocked at the door, my heart was 40.
(beat) very fast. A lady came out, and I said 41. (careful) to her, “Trick or treat.” My voice was very low, and even I 42. (I) could hardly hear it. To my surprise, the lady was so kind to give me two candy bars. I was so 43. (excite), thanked the lady and moved on. I couldn’t remember how many houses I visited, but I could still remember how many 44.
(candy) I got—I got 91 candies that day, and I was so proud of myself.
What a happy Halloween I 45. (have)! And I wish that I could have a Halloween every month!
答案
Ⅰ.1.relaxed 2.moves 3.rulers
4．personal 5.celebrations
Ⅱ.6.if/whether 7.whether 8.that
9.that
Ⅲ.10.make rooms seem larger
11．is made of; looks very beautiful
12．has more difficulty/trouble (in) learning languages
13．depends on; instead of
14．are suitable for; influence their everyday lives in many ways
15．wonder if/whether they have been
Ⅳ.16.D 宾语从句。根据答语可知，上文想知道的是在这次事故中是否有生还者，
17．D 宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，可排除A项与C项。根据前句句意“我有一些足球比赛的门票”可知，后句句意为“我打电话给我的朋友们看他们是否想去”。
18．D 宾语从句。“艾玛，莉莉刚刚和你说什么了？”“她想知道今晚我是否可以和她一起购物。”宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，A选项和B选项都是疑问句，故排除。在宾语从句中，主句用一般现在时，从句可用任何时态、主句用过去时，从句应用过去某种时态。根据wanted可以判断，主句使用了过去时态，因此从句也应该使用过去时态，从而排除C。
19．B 宾语从句。由答语中“Of course it is.”可知，空格处的宾语从句使用if/whether 来引导，排除选项A和C。选项D的肯定答语是“Of course it does.”与本题答语不相符。
20．B
Ⅴ.21.B 形容词词义辨析。所以现在紫色是最________颜色之一。peaceful意为“和平的”；popular意为“流行的”；exciting意为“使人兴奋的”；serious意为“严重的，严肃的”。根据上文“There are purple clothes, purple handbags，purple bicycles…”可知，紫色现在很流行。
22．A 名词词义辨析。让我们看看紫色的丰富的________。history意为“历史”；style意为“方式，样式”；research意为“研究”；product意为“产品”。根据下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了紫色的历史。
23．D 副词词义辨析。一些科学家相信，在5亿多年前出现在地球上的第一批植物________是紫色的，不是绿色的。gradually意为“逐渐地”；especially意为“特别地”； exactly意为“恰恰，确切地”； probably意为“可能地”。根据上下文可知，并没有确切的证据表明第一批植物是紫色的，此处只是推测。
24．B
25．C 连词词义辨析。根据上下句可知，现在的植物使用绿色叶绿素产生能量，但是早期的植物可能使用深紫色的视黄醛(产生能量)。前后存在转折关系，
26．C 形容词词义辨析。……制作紫色染料是非常________。dangerous意为“危险的”；common意为“普通的”；difficult意为“困难的”；strange意为“奇怪的”。根据下文“But 10，000 dead sea snails __27__ you just one gram of purple dye…”可知，早期制作紫色染料是困难的。
27．A 动词词义辨析。但是10000只死海螺________你一克紫色染料，还有非常糟糕的味道！get意为“得到，获得”；pass意为“通过”；waste意为“浪费”；cost意为“花费”。根据句意可知，10000只死海螺只能获得一克紫色染料。
28．C 形容词词义辨析。这种________紫色染料被称作泰雅紫。basic意为“基本的”；harmful意为“有害的”；special意为“特别的”；perfect意为“完美的”。根据上文可知，这种紫色染料来自死海螺，是很特殊的紫色染料。
29．A 30.D
31．A 动词词义辨析。伊丽莎白女王一世的衣服是紫色的，但普通人是不允许________这种颜色(的衣服)。wear意为“穿，戴”；sell意为“卖”；change意为“改变”；make意为“制作”。根据语境可知，此处是指“穿”紫色的衣服。
32．B
33．B 动词词义辨析。他用来清洁仪器的化学药品和他在实验中使用的化学药品________，产生了明亮的紫色。根据下文“…a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye.”可推知，此处表示两种药品混在一起产生了明亮的紫色。
34．C 名词词义辨析。这一________促使Perkin成立了一家公司，用这种化学混合物制造紫色染料。survey意为“调查”；suggestion意为“建议”；discovery意为“发现”；exam意为“考试”。根据上文“…noticed something strange while doing an experiment.”可推知，这是一个新发现。
35．C 形容词词义辨析。这种染料比海螺染料________得多。healthier意为“更健康的”；thicker意为“更厚的”；cheaper意为“更便宜的”；darker意为“更暗的”。根据下文“Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.”可知，这种紫色染料比海螺染料便宜得多，让更多的人穿上了紫色衣服。
Ⅵ.36.brought 37.chose 38.best
39．to get 40.beating 41.carefully
42．myself 43.excited 44.candies
45．had