牛津译林版英语 九年级上册 课课练 Unit 4 Growing up. Period 2-Ⅰ（含解析）
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第2课时 [Unit 4 Period 2-Ⅰ]
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.After Nancy’s birthday party was over, Bob (lead) us to his home.
2.I’m very sorry that I didn’t succeed in (make) myself understood.
3.[2019·盐城] We can’t (simple) judge a book by its cover or its title.
4.[2020·云南] Some (achieve) in the medical research helped control the terrible illness.
5.This article tells us how to avoid getting hurt while (climb).
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.杨利伟是民族英雄之一,我们以他为傲。
Yang Liwei is one of the . We him.
7.在面对困难的时候,不要泄气。
While difficulties, don’t .
8.汤姆比我们班其他学生勤奋得多。
Tom is hard-working than students in our class.
9.通过努力,他在音乐会上成功地弹奏了钢琴。
, he the piano at the concert.
10.自那以后,他就拒绝再谈此事。
, he talk about it again.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )11. it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.However
( )12.[2019·常州一模] Fighting for your dreams
is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t . Just move on.
A.set off B.come out C.give up D.put up
( )13.—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday
—No, we didn’t. It was put off the heavy rain.
A.instead of B.because of C.as for D.across from
( )14.These days, many graduates usually have quite a few interviews to a job that they need to take.
A.try on B.try out for C.try out of D.have a try on
( )15.[2020·徐州] We’re not very close friends we’ve known each other for a long time.
A.until B.although C.as D.if
( )16.Boys, don’t lose in playing computer games. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.
A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves
( )17.When he was university student, he dreamed of becoming NBA player.
A.an; a B.a; an C.an; an D.the; an
( )18.It true that sport is about competing well, not winning.
A.does B.changes C.moves D.remains
( )19.I am good at Maths, but his English is than mine.
A.much better B.more better C.very better D.pretty better
( )20.He worked hard for many years. , he succeeded in achieving his dream.
A.In a result B.Result in C.As a result of D.As a result
Ⅳ.[2020·连云港] 完形填空
It is hard to imagine how a person is to spend the whole life when only the head and hands are able to move.
Xu Ruiyang, an 18-year-old student from Kunming, has suffered(遭受) from spinal muscular atrophy(脊柱肌肉萎缩) 21 she was 2 years old. At that time, the doctor said that most children with spinal muscular atrophy will only live a few years.
The family did not give up, or even just 22 . To help Xu Ruiyang live with dignity(尊严), her parents 23 her living and learning skills strictly. Opening a book or raising hands, some very easy actions for common people, 24 , are big challenges for Xu. She had to use her head or 25 to work together with hands to finish these actions.
When she started learning to write, she couldn’t even 26 a pen. But she never gave up. Once she lost the pen, she picked it up and 27 writing. Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student, after 28 thousands of times.
Over the past few years, Xu has overcome(克服) many problems, including the 29 caused by the disease. Her parents worried about her health and 30 her to drop out of school, but Xu’s answer was no. “ 31 I read a book and do my homework, the pain is gone,” said Xu.
When asked by reporters on how to deal with difficulties, Xu calmly said,“Patience. When you can’t change anything, crying is useless, so just be 32 .”
In Xu’s opinion, her sunny and self-confident 33 comes from the love of her parents.
“If we are not able to make her live longer, we can make her life wider,”said Xu’s father. They travelled across China and more than 20 34 over the world, including Italy, Thailand and Singapore. During these trips she developed an interest in learning a 35 language.“I think it’s cool to learn about other countries’ culture and express your feelings to others,” said Xu.
Last June, she finished China’s Gaokao and received an offer from Sichuan International Study University.
( )21.A.since B.before C.after D.until
( )22.A.discuss B.depend C.complain D.change
( )23.A.managed B.trained C.praised D.expected
( )24.A.moreover B.perhaps C.especially D.however
( )25.A.legs B.feet C.mouth D.knees
( )26.A.hold B.drop C.pass D.find
( )27.A.stopped B.continued C.succeeded D.regretted
( )28.A.imagining B.counting C.recording D.practising
( )29.A.cancer B.fever C.sadness D.pain
( )30.A.warned B.forced C.advised D.allowed
( )31.A.As well as B.As soon as C.As a result D.As usual
( )32.A.patient B.quiet C.relaxed D.active
( )33.A.personality B.appearance C.disability D.achievement
( )34.A.cities B.countries C.communities D.colleges
( )35.A.standard B.modern C.foreign D.common
Ⅴ.[2019·绥化] 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯、意思完整,其中有两项是多余选项
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. 36.
They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident Here are some suggestions.
Speak louder. When you are not confident, it’s hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. 37. Your voice can help you become more confident.
38. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your task Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of fear. 39. But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don’t hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 40. And it will make you happy and confident.
A.In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding(杰出的).
B.You should speak often to get more speaking chances.
C.A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.
D.Fear goes along with failure.
E.Encourage yourself.
F.Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.
G.A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.
答案
Ⅰ.1.led 2.making 3.simply
4．achievements 5.climbing
Ⅱ.6.national heroes; are proud of/take pride in
7．facing; lose heart
8．much more; the other
9．Through hard work; succeeded in playing
10．From then on; refused to
Ⅲ.11.A 连词辨析。“it rained a lot”和“we enjoyed our holiday”之间是一种让步关系。尽管经常下雨，但是我们假期还是过得很愉快。
12．C 13.B 14.B
15．B 连词辨析。虽然我们认识很久了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友。until意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句；although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；as意为“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句；if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
16．D 固定搭配。lose oneself in意为“沉迷于……”。由boys可知是指“你们自己”，其反身代词用yourselves。
17．B 冠词的用法。当他还是大学生的时候，他梦想着成为NBA的球员。第一空是泛指一名大学生，应用不定冠词，university是以辅音音素开头，所有用不定冠词a；第二空也表示泛指，N是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。
18．D 动词词义辨析。体育重在勇于竞争而非获胜，一向如此。根据句意可知，此处应用remain表示“停留，保持不变”。
19．A 形容词的比较级。much可以修饰形容词比较级，而very, more和pretty不可以修饰形容词比较级。
20．D 短语辨析。他努力工作多年。结果，他成功地实现了他的梦想。as a result意为“结果”，是固定搭配。
Ⅳ.本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了身残志坚、乐观、自信的女孩——徐瑞阳的传奇的经历。虽然她只有头和手能动，但在父母的关怀下，她克服重重困难，在上小学之前就能写500个汉字。在旅行了20多个国家后，她培养了学习外语的兴趣，2019年6月她参加高考并被四川外国语大写录取。
21．A 连词辨析。 根据主句中的“has suffered”与从句中的“she was 2 years old”可知，此处应用连词since，构成固定句型“主句(现在完成时)＋since＋从句(一般过去时)”。
22．C 动词辨析。承接上文“一家人没有放弃”提示even just修饰的是动词complain，意为“甚至连抱怨也没有”。
23．B 动词辨析。由下句的“Opening a book or raising hands，…”可知是训练的活动。故该句意为“为了帮助徐瑞阳有尊严地生活，他的父母严格地训练她的生活和学习技能”。
24．D 副词辨析。根据上文“打开书或抬抬头等一些对普通人来说非常简单的运动”和下文“对徐来说都是巨大的挑战”提示用副词however表示转折。
25．C 名词辨析。根据上下文可知，她能读书、能写字、能说话，除了需要动头、动手，还需要动嘴。
26．A 动词辨析。根据常识可知，写字需要握笔。
27．B 动词辨析。根据前两句句意“当她开始学习写字时，她甚至不能握笔。但她从未放弃”可知，她一旦笔掉了就捡起来继续写字。
28．D 动词辨析。根据上文可知，她写字非常困难，写好一个字她可能需要训练成千上万次。
29．D 名词辨析。根据上文句意“在过去的几年中，徐克服了许多问题”提示本句用名词pain和cause构成动宾短语，表示“引起疼痛”，符合句意“包括疾病引起的疼痛”。
30．C 动词辨析。根据上句句意可知，该句意为“他父母担心她的健康，建议她辍学，但徐的答案是否定的”。
31．B 短语辨析。我一读书和做作业，疼痛就会消失。as soon as表示“一……就……”。
32．A 形容词辨析。根据前句中patience可知，此处对应的形容词应是patient，意为“耐心的”。
33．A 名词辨析。空格前的“her sunny and self confident”中的sunny与self confident与“个性”有关。
34．B 名词辨析。根据空后的“including Italy, Thailand and Singapore”可知，此处应填“国家”，
35．C 形容词辨析。根据下句句意“徐说：‘我认为了解其他国家的文化并向其他人表达自己的感受是很酷的’”可知，该句意是为“在这些旅行中，她对学习外语产生了兴趣”。表示“一门外语”，应用a foreign language。
Ⅴ.36—40 CFEDA
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.After Nancy’s birthday party was over, Bob (lead) us to his home.
2.I’m very sorry that I didn’t succeed in (make) myself understood.
3.[2019·盐城] We can’t (simple) judge a book by its cover or its title.
4.[2020·云南] Some (achieve) in the medical research helped control the terrible illness.
5.This article tells us how to avoid getting hurt while (climb).
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.杨利伟是民族英雄之一,我们以他为傲。
Yang Liwei is one of the . We him.
7.在面对困难的时候,不要泄气。
While difficulties, don’t .
8.汤姆比我们班其他学生勤奋得多。
Tom is hard-working than students in our class.
9.通过努力,他在音乐会上成功地弹奏了钢琴。
, he the piano at the concert.
10.自那以后,他就拒绝再谈此事。
, he talk about it again.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )11. it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.However
( )12.[2019·常州一模] Fighting for your dreams
is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t . Just move on.
A.set off B.come out C.give up D.put up
( )13.—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday
—No, we didn’t. It was put off the heavy rain.
A.instead of B.because of C.as for D.across from
( )14.These days, many graduates usually have quite a few interviews to a job that they need to take.
A.try on B.try out for C.try out of D.have a try on
( )15.[2020·徐州] We’re not very close friends we’ve known each other for a long time.
A.until B.although C.as D.if
( )16.Boys, don’t lose in playing computer games. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.
A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves
( )17.When he was university student, he dreamed of becoming NBA player.
A.an; a B.a; an C.an; an D.the; an
( )18.It true that sport is about competing well, not winning.
A.does B.changes C.moves D.remains
( )19.I am good at Maths, but his English is than mine.
A.much better B.more better C.very better D.pretty better
( )20.He worked hard for many years. , he succeeded in achieving his dream.
A.In a result B.Result in C.As a result of D.As a result
Ⅳ.[2020·连云港] 完形填空
It is hard to imagine how a person is to spend the whole life when only the head and hands are able to move.
Xu Ruiyang, an 18-year-old student from Kunming, has suffered(遭受) from spinal muscular atrophy(脊柱肌肉萎缩) 21 she was 2 years old. At that time, the doctor said that most children with spinal muscular atrophy will only live a few years.
The family did not give up, or even just 22 . To help Xu Ruiyang live with dignity(尊严), her parents 23 her living and learning skills strictly. Opening a book or raising hands, some very easy actions for common people, 24 , are big challenges for Xu. She had to use her head or 25 to work together with hands to finish these actions.
When she started learning to write, she couldn’t even 26 a pen. But she never gave up. Once she lost the pen, she picked it up and 27 writing. Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student, after 28 thousands of times.
Over the past few years, Xu has overcome(克服) many problems, including the 29 caused by the disease. Her parents worried about her health and 30 her to drop out of school, but Xu’s answer was no. “ 31 I read a book and do my homework, the pain is gone,” said Xu.
When asked by reporters on how to deal with difficulties, Xu calmly said,“Patience. When you can’t change anything, crying is useless, so just be 32 .”
In Xu’s opinion, her sunny and self-confident 33 comes from the love of her parents.
“If we are not able to make her live longer, we can make her life wider,”said Xu’s father. They travelled across China and more than 20 34 over the world, including Italy, Thailand and Singapore. During these trips she developed an interest in learning a 35 language.“I think it’s cool to learn about other countries’ culture and express your feelings to others,” said Xu.
Last June, she finished China’s Gaokao and received an offer from Sichuan International Study University.
( )21.A.since B.before C.after D.until
( )22.A.discuss B.depend C.complain D.change
( )23.A.managed B.trained C.praised D.expected
( )24.A.moreover B.perhaps C.especially D.however
( )25.A.legs B.feet C.mouth D.knees
( )26.A.hold B.drop C.pass D.find
( )27.A.stopped B.continued C.succeeded D.regretted
( )28.A.imagining B.counting C.recording D.practising
( )29.A.cancer B.fever C.sadness D.pain
( )30.A.warned B.forced C.advised D.allowed
( )31.A.As well as B.As soon as C.As a result D.As usual
( )32.A.patient B.quiet C.relaxed D.active
( )33.A.personality B.appearance C.disability D.achievement
( )34.A.cities B.countries C.communities D.colleges
( )35.A.standard B.modern C.foreign D.common
Ⅴ.[2019·绥化] 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯、意思完整,其中有两项是多余选项
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. 36.
They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident Here are some suggestions.
Speak louder. When you are not confident, it’s hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. 37. Your voice can help you become more confident.
38. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your task Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of fear. 39. But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don’t hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 40. And it will make you happy and confident.
A.In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding(杰出的).
B.You should speak often to get more speaking chances.
C.A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.
D.Fear goes along with failure.
E.Encourage yourself.
F.Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.
G.A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.
答案
Ⅰ.1.led 2.making 3.simply
4．achievements 5.climbing
Ⅱ.6.national heroes; are proud of/take pride in
7．facing; lose heart
8．much more; the other
9．Through hard work; succeeded in playing
10．From then on; refused to
Ⅲ.11.A 连词辨析。“it rained a lot”和“we enjoyed our holiday”之间是一种让步关系。尽管经常下雨，但是我们假期还是过得很愉快。
12．C 13.B 14.B
15．B 连词辨析。虽然我们认识很久了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友。until意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句；although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；as意为“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句；if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
16．D 固定搭配。lose oneself in意为“沉迷于……”。由boys可知是指“你们自己”，其反身代词用yourselves。
17．B 冠词的用法。当他还是大学生的时候，他梦想着成为NBA的球员。第一空是泛指一名大学生，应用不定冠词，university是以辅音音素开头，所有用不定冠词a；第二空也表示泛指，N是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。
18．D 动词词义辨析。体育重在勇于竞争而非获胜，一向如此。根据句意可知，此处应用remain表示“停留，保持不变”。
19．A 形容词的比较级。much可以修饰形容词比较级，而very, more和pretty不可以修饰形容词比较级。
20．D 短语辨析。他努力工作多年。结果，他成功地实现了他的梦想。as a result意为“结果”，是固定搭配。
Ⅳ.本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了身残志坚、乐观、自信的女孩——徐瑞阳的传奇的经历。虽然她只有头和手能动，但在父母的关怀下，她克服重重困难，在上小学之前就能写500个汉字。在旅行了20多个国家后，她培养了学习外语的兴趣，2019年6月她参加高考并被四川外国语大写录取。
21．A 连词辨析。 根据主句中的“has suffered”与从句中的“she was 2 years old”可知，此处应用连词since，构成固定句型“主句(现在完成时)＋since＋从句(一般过去时)”。
22．C 动词辨析。承接上文“一家人没有放弃”提示even just修饰的是动词complain，意为“甚至连抱怨也没有”。
23．B 动词辨析。由下句的“Opening a book or raising hands，…”可知是训练的活动。故该句意为“为了帮助徐瑞阳有尊严地生活，他的父母严格地训练她的生活和学习技能”。
24．D 副词辨析。根据上文“打开书或抬抬头等一些对普通人来说非常简单的运动”和下文“对徐来说都是巨大的挑战”提示用副词however表示转折。
25．C 名词辨析。根据上下文可知，她能读书、能写字、能说话，除了需要动头、动手，还需要动嘴。
26．A 动词辨析。根据常识可知，写字需要握笔。
27．B 动词辨析。根据前两句句意“当她开始学习写字时，她甚至不能握笔。但她从未放弃”可知，她一旦笔掉了就捡起来继续写字。
28．D 动词辨析。根据上文可知，她写字非常困难，写好一个字她可能需要训练成千上万次。
29．D 名词辨析。根据上文句意“在过去的几年中，徐克服了许多问题”提示本句用名词pain和cause构成动宾短语，表示“引起疼痛”，符合句意“包括疾病引起的疼痛”。
30．C 动词辨析。根据上句句意可知，该句意为“他父母担心她的健康，建议她辍学，但徐的答案是否定的”。
31．B 短语辨析。我一读书和做作业，疼痛就会消失。as soon as表示“一……就……”。
32．A 形容词辨析。根据前句中patience可知，此处对应的形容词应是patient，意为“耐心的”。
33．A 名词辨析。空格前的“her sunny and self confident”中的sunny与self confident与“个性”有关。
34．B 名词辨析。根据空后的“including Italy, Thailand and Singapore”可知，此处应填“国家”，
35．C 形容词辨析。根据下句句意“徐说：‘我认为了解其他国家的文化并向其他人表达自己的感受是很酷的’”可知，该句意是为“在这些旅行中，她对学习外语产生了兴趣”。表示“一门外语”，应用a foreign language。
Ⅴ.36—40 CFEDA