牛津译林版英语九年级下册课课练：Unit 2 Great people Period 4（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语九年级下册课课练：Unit 2 Great people Period 4（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-19 10:33:22 | ||
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第4课时 [Unit 2 Period 4]
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.[2020·凉山] This (科学家) words help the young learn many secrets of the ocean.
2.Reading is important, for it can open up an (未知的) world to us.
3.The professor with his students is working in the (实验室) now.
4.[2020·烟台] This idea is now (广泛地) accepted by young people.
5.The (发现) of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.[2020·苏州] Kunqu Opera is thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here.
A.hardly B.widely C.suddenly D.badly
( )7.The little boy hiding in the forest by the police yesterday.
A.discovered B.is discovered C.was discovered D.discovers
( )8.[2019·扬州邗江区二模] —When did your parents
—They since 15 years ago.
A.marry; married
B.get married; have been married
C.be married; have got married
D.marry with; have been married
Ⅲ.[2019·宿迁] 完形填空
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 9 . His father stopped him and said to him calmly,“Einstein, you were spending too much time 10 , so you failed in the exams. I’m 11 about your future with your mother.”
“What are you worrying about Jack and Robert also 12 , but they went fishing as usual.”
“My boy, you can’t think so.” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a 13 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”
“There were two cats playing on the roof. 14 , they fell into the chimney(烟囱).When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty 15 the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 16 . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.”
“Einstein, 17 can be your mirror(镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 18 person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 19 with himself and kept telling himself, “ I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein 20 in his career.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 21 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 22 follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t 23 how others act, but on how you are going to act.
( )9.A.adults B.kids C.teachers D.artists
( )10.A.playing B.working C.reading D.studying
( )11.A.excited B.curious C.worried D.crazy
( )12.A.checked B.passed C.dreamed D.failed
( )13.A.song B.story C.speech D.saying
( )14.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Suddenly D.Naturally
( )15.A.while B.or C.so D.for
( )16.A.mouth B.tail C.nose D.face
( )17.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody
( )18.A.poor B.rich C.lazy D.clever
( )19.A.tired B.angry C.strict D.satisfied
( )20.A.regretted B.graduated C.succeeded D.survived
( )21.A.ideas B.reasons C.mistakes D.secrets
( )22.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never
( )23.A.try on B.depend on C.live on D.insist on
答案
Ⅰ.1.scientist's 2.unknown
3．lab/laboratory 4.widely
5．discovery
Ⅱ.6.B 副词辨析。昆曲被广泛认为是苏州的标志之一，在你待在这儿期间不要错过它。hardly意为“几乎不”；widely意为“广泛地”；suddenly意为“突然地”； badly意为“严重地”。根据句意可知选B。
7．C 谓语动词。这个小男孩昨天被警察发现藏在森林里。根据句意可知，主语The little boy和谓语动词discover构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，而且时间状语是yesterday，应使用一般过去时。
8．B 动词时态辨析。“你父母什么时候结婚的？”“他们自从15年前就已经结婚了。”marry意为“结婚”，为非延续性动词；get married意为“结婚”，为非延续性动词短语；be married表示结婚的状态，是延续性动词短语；marry with是不规范搭配。由“since 15 years ago”可知第二空需用延续性动词。
Ⅲ.本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦16岁那年经常同一群调皮贪玩的孩子在一起，后来在父亲的教育下从此离开了那群顽皮的孩子，他时时用自己做镜子来审视和映照自己，终于映照出了他生命的熠熠光辉。
9．B 名词辨析。一个周末的早上，爱因斯坦拿着渔网并准备与那些孩子一起去钓鱼。adult意为“成年人”；kid意为“小孩”；teacher意为“老师”；artist意为“艺术家”。
10．A 非谓语动词辨析。承接上文可知，本句意为“你花费太多的时间玩耍”。
11．C 形容词辨析。上文“考试不及格”提示本句用worried表示“担心的”，符合句意“我与你的妈妈担心你的将来”。excited意为“激动的”；curious意为“好奇的”；crazy意为“痴迷的”。
12．D 动词辨析。杰克与罗伯特考试也不及格，但他们照常去钓鱼。check意为“检查”；pass意为“通过(考试等)；传递”；dream意为“做梦”；fail意为“失败；不及格”。
13．B
14．C 副词辨析。它们突然掉进烟囱里。luckily意为“幸运地”；hopefully意为“满怀希望地”；suddenly意为“突然”；naturally意为“自然地”。
15．A 连词辨析。由上文形容词dirty和下文形容词clean可知，用while表示“然而”，表对比。or意为“否则”；so意为“因此”；for意为“因为”。
16．D
17．B 不定代词辨析。爱因斯坦，没有人可以是你的镜子。somebody意为“某人”；nobody意为“没有人”；anybody意为“任何人”；everybody意为“每个人”。
18．D 形容词辨析。如果你把他们作为你的镜子，那么即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。poor意为“贫穷的”；rich意为“富裕的”；lazy意为“懒惰的”；clever意为“聪明的”。
19．C 形容词辨析。上文“爱因斯坦经常把他自己作为一面镜子”提示此处意为“对自己严格要求”。tired意为“劳累的”；angry意为“生气的”；strict意为“严格的”；satisfied意为“满意的”。
20．C 动词辨析。这是他在职业生涯中成功的原因。regret意为“遗憾”；graduate意为“毕业”；succeed意为“成功”；survive意为“幸存”。
21．A 名词辨析。不同的愿望会产生对生活的不同想法。idea 意为“想法；观点”；reason意为“理由”；mistake意为“错误”；secret意为“秘密”。
22．D 副词辨析。由上文的“你可以向别人学习”和转折词but可知，用表示否定意义的副词never，符合句意“但你永远不要完全模仿别人”。sometimes意为“有时”；often意为“常常”；always意为“总是”。
23．B 动词短语辨析。你的将来不取决于别人怎样做，而是取决于你自己打算怎样做。try on意为“试穿”；depend on意为“取决于”；live on意为“靠……活着”；insist on意为“坚持”。
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.[2020·凉山] This (科学家) words help the young learn many secrets of the ocean.
2.Reading is important, for it can open up an (未知的) world to us.
3.The professor with his students is working in the (实验室) now.
4.[2020·烟台] This idea is now (广泛地) accepted by young people.
5.The (发现) of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.[2020·苏州] Kunqu Opera is thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here.
A.hardly B.widely C.suddenly D.badly
( )7.The little boy hiding in the forest by the police yesterday.
A.discovered B.is discovered C.was discovered D.discovers
( )8.[2019·扬州邗江区二模] —When did your parents
—They since 15 years ago.
A.marry; married
B.get married; have been married
C.be married; have got married
D.marry with; have been married
Ⅲ.[2019·宿迁] 完形填空
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 9 . His father stopped him and said to him calmly,“Einstein, you were spending too much time 10 , so you failed in the exams. I’m 11 about your future with your mother.”
“What are you worrying about Jack and Robert also 12 , but they went fishing as usual.”
“My boy, you can’t think so.” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a 13 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”
“There were two cats playing on the roof. 14 , they fell into the chimney(烟囱).When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty 15 the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 16 . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.”
“Einstein, 17 can be your mirror(镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 18 person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 19 with himself and kept telling himself, “ I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein 20 in his career.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 21 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 22 follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t 23 how others act, but on how you are going to act.
( )9.A.adults B.kids C.teachers D.artists
( )10.A.playing B.working C.reading D.studying
( )11.A.excited B.curious C.worried D.crazy
( )12.A.checked B.passed C.dreamed D.failed
( )13.A.song B.story C.speech D.saying
( )14.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Suddenly D.Naturally
( )15.A.while B.or C.so D.for
( )16.A.mouth B.tail C.nose D.face
( )17.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody
( )18.A.poor B.rich C.lazy D.clever
( )19.A.tired B.angry C.strict D.satisfied
( )20.A.regretted B.graduated C.succeeded D.survived
( )21.A.ideas B.reasons C.mistakes D.secrets
( )22.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never
( )23.A.try on B.depend on C.live on D.insist on
答案
Ⅰ.1.scientist's 2.unknown
3．lab/laboratory 4.widely
5．discovery
Ⅱ.6.B 副词辨析。昆曲被广泛认为是苏州的标志之一，在你待在这儿期间不要错过它。hardly意为“几乎不”；widely意为“广泛地”；suddenly意为“突然地”； badly意为“严重地”。根据句意可知选B。
7．C 谓语动词。这个小男孩昨天被警察发现藏在森林里。根据句意可知，主语The little boy和谓语动词discover构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，而且时间状语是yesterday，应使用一般过去时。
8．B 动词时态辨析。“你父母什么时候结婚的？”“他们自从15年前就已经结婚了。”marry意为“结婚”，为非延续性动词；get married意为“结婚”，为非延续性动词短语；be married表示结婚的状态，是延续性动词短语；marry with是不规范搭配。由“since 15 years ago”可知第二空需用延续性动词。
Ⅲ.本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦16岁那年经常同一群调皮贪玩的孩子在一起，后来在父亲的教育下从此离开了那群顽皮的孩子，他时时用自己做镜子来审视和映照自己，终于映照出了他生命的熠熠光辉。
9．B 名词辨析。一个周末的早上，爱因斯坦拿着渔网并准备与那些孩子一起去钓鱼。adult意为“成年人”；kid意为“小孩”；teacher意为“老师”；artist意为“艺术家”。
10．A 非谓语动词辨析。承接上文可知，本句意为“你花费太多的时间玩耍”。
11．C 形容词辨析。上文“考试不及格”提示本句用worried表示“担心的”，符合句意“我与你的妈妈担心你的将来”。excited意为“激动的”；curious意为“好奇的”；crazy意为“痴迷的”。
12．D 动词辨析。杰克与罗伯特考试也不及格，但他们照常去钓鱼。check意为“检查”；pass意为“通过(考试等)；传递”；dream意为“做梦”；fail意为“失败；不及格”。
13．B
14．C 副词辨析。它们突然掉进烟囱里。luckily意为“幸运地”；hopefully意为“满怀希望地”；suddenly意为“突然”；naturally意为“自然地”。
15．A 连词辨析。由上文形容词dirty和下文形容词clean可知，用while表示“然而”，表对比。or意为“否则”；so意为“因此”；for意为“因为”。
16．D
17．B 不定代词辨析。爱因斯坦，没有人可以是你的镜子。somebody意为“某人”；nobody意为“没有人”；anybody意为“任何人”；everybody意为“每个人”。
18．D 形容词辨析。如果你把他们作为你的镜子，那么即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。poor意为“贫穷的”；rich意为“富裕的”；lazy意为“懒惰的”；clever意为“聪明的”。
19．C 形容词辨析。上文“爱因斯坦经常把他自己作为一面镜子”提示此处意为“对自己严格要求”。tired意为“劳累的”；angry意为“生气的”；strict意为“严格的”；satisfied意为“满意的”。
20．C 动词辨析。这是他在职业生涯中成功的原因。regret意为“遗憾”；graduate意为“毕业”；succeed意为“成功”；survive意为“幸存”。
21．A 名词辨析。不同的愿望会产生对生活的不同想法。idea 意为“想法；观点”；reason意为“理由”；mistake意为“错误”；secret意为“秘密”。
22．D 副词辨析。由上文的“你可以向别人学习”和转折词but可知，用表示否定意义的副词never，符合句意“但你永远不要完全模仿别人”。sometimes意为“有时”；often意为“常常”；always意为“总是”。
23．B 动词短语辨析。你的将来不取决于别人怎样做，而是取决于你自己打算怎样做。try on意为“试穿”；depend on意为“取决于”；live on意为“靠……活着”；insist on意为“坚持”。