第1课时 [Unit 1 Period 1]
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Your eyes will be much better after you have a good (休息).
2.[2019·苏州昆山二模] I found the job (使人疲劳的) at first, but now I do it well.
3.[2020·泰兴一模] How amazing! The two-year-old American boy can use (筷子) so well.
4.Mr Green advises us to keep a diary. His (建议) is good for our writing.
5. Be careful! The (台阶) are very smooth.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.[2020·黔东南] Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged men like my uncles.
A.popular B.more popular
C.most popular D.the most popular
( )7.[2019·广东] Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A.The B.A
C.An D./
( )8.[2020·天津] —In China, we use red paper
for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese .
A.traditions B.sentences
C.notices D.problems
( )9.—We can invite Nick and Paul to Shanghai Disneyland with us.
— I’ll give them a call right now.
A.Why not B.What for
C.Of course not. D.Not at all.
Ⅲ.[2018·孝感] 完形填空
A traveller was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed; the journey had been going on 10 . “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly.
But the desert was never friendly 11 travellers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 12 his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 13 .He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the 14 .
As we know, it seems 15 to leave the desert without food and water. 16 , he had a pear left. He held it in his hands lightly,“Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I 17 I can walk out of the desert.”
Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 18 were always around him like ghosts. 19 ,each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been 20 . “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”
A small pear became the 21 for his survival(生存). Three days later, 22 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to 23 .
To keep hope is the best weapon(武器 ) for victory, so never tell you “ 24 left” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble.
( )10.A.well B.badly C.terribly D.heavily
( )11.A.at B.on C.to D.by
( )12.A.played B.beat C.filled D.covered
( )13.A.began B.stopped C.hid D.continued
( )14.A.snow B.desert C.sandstorm D.smoke
( )15.A.right B.impossible C.safe D.important
( )16.A.Carefully B.Easily C.Sadly D.Luckily
( )17.A.believe B.wonder C.remember D.advise
( )18.A.death B.pain C.illness D.sand
( )19.A.Also B.And C.Or D.However
( )20.A.smelling B.eating C.keeping D.imagining
( )21.A.hope B.rule C.question D.plan
( )22.A.as long as B.even if C.so that D.as soon as
( )23.A.danger B.sleep C.life D.mind
( )24.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
答案
Ⅰ.1.rest 2.tiring 3.chopsticks
4.suggestion/advice 5.steps
Ⅱ.6.D 形容词比较等级。钓鱼是像我叔叔们这样的中年人中最受欢迎的活动之一。“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”,是固定结构,形容词最高级之前应加定冠词the。
7.A 冠词的用法。定冠词the可用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前,the Great Wall意为“长城”。
8.A 名词辨析。tradition意为“传统”;sentence意为“句子”;notice意为“通知,布告”;problem意为“问题,难题”。结合常识可知,用红纸包红包是中国的传统。
9.A 情景交际。“我们可以邀请尼克和保罗和我们一起去上海迪士尼乐园。”“为什么不呢? 我立刻打电话给他们。”由句意可知选A。
Ⅲ.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人独自穿越沙漠,开始时比较顺利,然而途中遭遇沙尘暴,最终凭借着一个梨存活下来的故事。
10.A 副词辨析。根据下文“Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert”可知,旅程一直比较顺利。
11.C 介词辨析。be friendly to 为固定搭配,意为“对……友好”。
12.D
13.B 动词辨析。根据下文“He shook the clothes and stood up.”可知,沙尘暴停止了。
14.C
15.B 形容词辨析。众所周知,没有食物和水,似乎是不可能离开沙漠的。impossible意为“不可能的”。
16.D
17.A 动词辨析。根据上文“Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”可知,他在给自己鼓气加油,他相信自己能走出去。believe 意为“相信”。
18.A 19.D 20.C
21.A 名词辨析。 上文中提到每当他快要失去希望的时候,他都要看一看这个梨。所以这个梨是他生存的希望。hope 意为“希望”。
22.D
23.C 名词辨析。根据上文可知,那个梨使他活下来了,短语bring sb back to life 表示“使某人活下来”。
24.B