(共27张PPT)
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Objectives
To learn to make comparisons using superlatives
To learn new words: worse, service, pretty, menu, act, meal
He is the tallest basketball
player in China .
Guessing Game.
It is the longest wall in China.
It is the biggest square in China.
It is the highest mountain in China.
It is the longest river in China.
the Himalayas
喜马拉雅山
[ him lei z]
the Changjiang River
the Yangtse River
形容词、副词的最高级
形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,“最……”,其前通常要加the。
注意:
1.(the) +adv.最高级 the+adj.最高级
eg. He runs (the) most quickly in our class.
2.(形容词性物主代词/名词所有格/the+最高级)
最高级前有形容词性物主代词,名词所有格时,the要省略.
eg:.my best friend, Mike's closest friend
一般末尾直接加
不发音e结尾,加
辅元辅重读,双写加
y前辅音改i加
特殊变化牢记下
形容词和副词的最高级构成
单元语法沙龙
不规则变化
good/well—best bad/badly/ill—worst
many/much—most little—least
far—farthest/furthest old—oldest/eldest
1. What is ___ ____ _____ ______ (最好的电影院) to go to
2. Town Cinema. It’s the ______ __ _____ (离家最近).
Grammar focus
closest to home
the best movie theater
根据课本内容,完成下列句子。
3. And you can buy tickets ____ ______ ________ (最快地) there.
4. Which is ____ ______ (最差的) clothes store in town
5. Dream Clothes. It’s ______ _____ (差一些) Blue Moon.
the most quickly
the worst
worse than
6. It has _____ _______ _______ (最差的服务).
7. What do you _______ _____ (认为) 970 AM
8. I think 970 AM is ______ _____ (十分差). It has ____ _____ ______
(最差的音乐).
the worst service
think of
pretty bad
the worst music
pretty,very,so,too,quite,rather 等词后面用原级
as...as中间也用原级。
考点精讲
1.service n.服务
serve v. 服务
servant n. 仆人;雇员
2.pretty adv. =very/quite+adj/adv原级 pretty good“相当好”
pretty adj. 漂亮的;美丽的 prettier -prettiest
Practice:
1.—This restaurant is always full of people.
—Yes, that’s because it provides very good ______ and the food is delicious.
A. service B. danger C. ground D. metal
2.翻译:冬天天气很冷。(pretty)
It's pretty cold in winter.
最高级的常用句型
Lisa runs the fastest of the three.
My mother is the busiest one in my family.
①最高级+of (in,among)… 在...中最...
Check
1.The picture is_____________(interesting) among these.
2.She is ___________(thin) of all the girls.
the most interesting
the thinnest
Who is the thinnest, Tina,Mike or Tom
Which city do you like best, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou
②特殊疑问词(Which/Who...)+最高级, A , B or C
Exercise
1.--Which subject is _____,math,Chinese or English
--Chinese.
A.easy B.easier C.most easy D.the easiest
D
③…one of the+最高级+名词复数 最...之一
Exercise
1.Zhongshan is one of _____ ______ _______ (beautiful) cities in China.
2.Tom is one of _____ _____(good) football players in his school.
the most beautiful
the best
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
China is the third largest country in the world.
④the +序数词+最高级
Exercise
1.他是班里面第三高的学生。
He is _____ _____ ______ student in his class.
2.广州是广东省第一大城市。
Guangzhou is _____ _____ _____ city in Guangdong.
the third tallest
the first biggest
1.Which/Who …+最高级,…,…or …
2. 最高级+of/among (同类比较) in… (范围比较)
4.one of +
the +形容词最高级
+名词复数表示“最… 之一”
3. 序数词修饰最高级
形容词和副词的最高级的用法
Who is the tallest, Tom , Mike , or Jack
Tom is the tallest of the three.
Mike is the second tallest student in our class.
Jack is one of the tallest students in our class.
Tom runs (the) fastest in our class.
Talk show
……plays/ sings/ acts/ runs…..
……one of the …actors/runners
……the second / the third……
Yao Ming 2.26m
Jacken Chen 1.71m
Jay 1.73m
Liu Xiang 1.88m
拓展:最高级的句型有时可以用比较级句型表示
上海是中国最大的城市。
Shanghai is the largest city in China.
=Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.(any other +单数)
=Shanghai is larger than the other cities in China.(the other+复数)
(上海和其他城市都属于中国,相同范围)
相同范围内
最高级=比较级+any other +单数/比较级+the other +复数
Shanghai is larger than any city in India.(any +单数)
(上海是属于中国,其他城市是印度的,不同范围)
不同范围:比较级+any+单数
Exercises
1.Changjiang is longer than ________ river in America.
A.any B.other C.any other D.the other
2.She sings better than _____ boys in her class.
A.any B.other C.any other D.the other
3.He is taller than _______ student in his class.
A.any B.other C.any other D.the other
A
D
C
单选
1.Tom jumped ___ in the long jump in the school sports meeting
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far
2.Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second ____ island in china.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. most large
3.Which is _____ , sun,moon or earth(地球)
A. big B.bigger
C.the biggest D. biggest
4.I think Shenzhen is more beautiful than ____city in China.
A.any B. any other C. the other D. other
C
C
C
B
5. Paris is one of _______ cities in the world.
A. more beautiful B. beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
6.It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It’s ___ by train of the three.
A. faster B. the fastest C. fast D. much fast
7.The Changjiang River is the ________ river in China.
A. long B. longest C. longer D. more long
8.Math is one of the ______ subjects in middle schools.
A. interesting B. most interesting
C. more interesting D. much interesting
D
B
B
B
9.Shanghai is one of _________ cities in China.
A.rich B.richer C.richest D.the richest
10.I think this is ________ movie of all.
A.exciting B.more exciting
C.most exciting D. the most exciting
11.He is _______ student in his class.
A.hardworking B.most hardworking
C.the most hard-working D. most hard-working
12.Which is ______,June,July or August
A.hot B.the hottest C.hottest D.hotter
D
D
C
B
3a
Practice
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1. We went to the _________ (bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all!
2. Blue Moon is _______ (good), but Miller’s is _________ (good) in town.
better
worst
the best
3. The Big Screen is _______________ (expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is _________________ (expensive).
4. Movie City has the _________ (bad) service, but we can sit the ________________ (comfortably) there.
more expensive
the most expensive
worst
most comfortably
Practice
5. Tom acted the ______ (good) in that movie. He’s much______ (good) than other actors at finding the __________________ (interesting) roles.
better
best
the most interesting
笔记:比较级前修饰词口诀
两多(much, a lot)
两少(a little, a bit)
一甚至(even)
还有一个远去了(far)
Restaurants Danny’s Super House Blue Moon
How much is a meal
How far is it from your home 10 minutes by bus
Is the service good
Is the food good
Think of three restaurants for lunch near your home. Fill in the chart. Then talk in your group and choose the best one.
3c
act 的相关词:
actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
activity n. 活动
active adj. 活跃的;积极的
action n. 行动;行为
10 minutes by bus 乘公共汽车 10 分钟的路程
对路程提问的回答有:
① It’s+ 具体距离.
② It’s+ 基数词+minute’s/hour’s ... + walk/ride.
(当基数词等于1 时)
③ It’s+ 基数词+minutes’/hours’ ... + walk/ride.
(当基数词大于1 时)
④ It’s+ 时长+ 交通方式.
表示距离,对其提问用how far。
考点精讲
e.g. —How far is it from your home to school
从你家到学校有多远?
—It’s 3 kilometers. 3 千米。
—It’s 15 minutes’ ride. 骑车 15 分钟。
—It’s 15 minutes by bike. 骑车 15 分钟。
类似的表达还有:
15 minutes’ walk 步行15 分钟的路程
two hours by train 坐火车两个小时的路程
How far is it from A to B
意为“从A 到B 有多远?”,常用来提问距离或路程。
3. Lin Tao is __________________________ in the class because he never gets to school on time. (最懒的学生之一)
4. Edison was_________________________ in the world.(最伟大的发明家inventor之一)
5.在所有人当中,谁的书写最好?
Whose handwriting is _____ _____ of all?
6.Tina比班里其他任何同学要高。
Tina is taller than ______ ______ classmates in her class.
one of the laziest students
one of the greatest inventors
The Yangtze River is__________________ river in the world. (第三长河)
the third longest
2. The Atlantic is _________________ocean in the world. ( 第二大洋)
the second biggest
the best
the other
Fill in the blanks.
根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Thanks for (lend) me your bike.
2.His brother is a (report).
3.This coat is (expensive) than that one.
4.You can sit the most (comfortable) at Sun Cinema.
5.—What do you think of Funky Fashions —I think it’s the (bad).It has really bad service.
worst
comfortably
more expensive
reporter
lending