Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 单词讲解课件+嵌入音频

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Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
SectionA 单词讲解
['eniw n] pron.任何人
拓展
anyone=anybody pron. 任何人
对应的另一个单词：someone=somebody 某人
anyone 与someone这两个词的用法和some 与any的用法一样。anyone通常用在疑问句和否定句中，someone用于肯定句中。
anyone为不定代词
['n θ ] pron.没有什么；
没有一件东西
nothing=not…anything
nothing 属于不定代词，用于肯定形式句子中时，具有否定意义。
例句：
1. I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself.
2. I have nothing to say.= I don't want to say anything.
['evriw n] pron.
每人；人人；所有人
everyone=everybody, 属于不定代词,作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
1.Is everyone here 大家都到齐了吗？2. Everyone enjoys the show very much.
例句:
类别 复合不定代词 指人 指物
some系列 somebody someone something
any 系列 anybody anyone anything
no系列 nobody no one nothing
every系列 everybody everyone everything
拓展
总结
考点：
Is everyone here today
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
1：这些词在做主语的时候，谓语动词要用单数形式。
2：如果这些词被形容词修饰，形容词要放在这些词后面。
There is nothing wrong with the radio.
这收音机没有毛病。
注意：形容放后，谓语用单。
['eniwe ] adv.任何地方
anywhere为不定副词
拓展：
somewhere某地；
everywhere 到处，每个地方
短语：
somewhere intersting
find it everywhere
anywhere 副词，意为“在任何地方，什么地方”，常用于否定句或疑问句中 I can't find it anywhere.我到处都找不到它。Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation 你暑假期间去过什么地方吗？
somewhere 副词，意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中 I want to go somewhere relaxing on vacation. 我想去某个令人放松的地方度假。
everywhere 各个地方；处处
nowhere 无处；哪里都不
anywhere、somewhere、everywhere、nowhere
拓展：
辨析习题：
1.-Is there______else in the classroom -It's empty. _____is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A. anyone; Anyone B. anyone; Everyone C. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone
2._______anyone watching the football match 有人在看足球赛吗
A.Is B.Are C.Be D.Am
3.-Where is my watch I can't find it.
－Don't worry. It must be______in your room.
A. somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere
4. There has never been such a beautiful village_____in the world.
A. anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere
5. It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying.You can see flowers_______.
A.here B.there C.somewhere D.everywhere
D
B
A
A
A
['w nd fl] adj.精彩的；绝妙的
近义词：great,excellent
构词法：wonder+ ful构成形容词
类似单词：use+ful=useful
help+ful=helpful
wonder n.奇迹，奇观
v.想知道
例句：
1.The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world,
2.I wonder what they are doing here. 我想知道他们在这里做什么
短语：
have a wonderful time
[fju:] adj. & pron. 很少；不多
拓展：
few + 可数名词复数
“几乎没有”（表示否定）
a few+可数名词复数
“有一些”（表示肯定）
little , a little, 都修饰不可数名词，little表示否定 ,
a little表示肯定
例句：
1.She is very shy, so she has few friends.
译文：她很害羞，因而她几乎没有朋友。
2.There is little milk left,let’s go and buy some.
译文:牛奶不多了，我们去买一些吧。
相当多；不少(后接可数名词)
quite a few+后接复数名词
quite a few people 很多人
[m st] adj. pron 最多的；大多数
用法：
most of the+名词=most+名词
例如：
most of the students=most students
most of the time 大多数时间
拓展：
at most至多 at least 至少
much /many -more -most
原级 比较级 最高级
['s mθ ] pron.某事；某物
something 属于不定代词
注意：
1.定语后置
something important
2，做主语谓语动词用单数
[ vk :s] 当然；自然
.of course=certainly=sure 当然
例句：
— Can you help me with the housework
— Of couse.
[ma 'self] pron.我自己；我本人 (第一人称主语 I 所对应的反身代词 )
一、二人称的反身代词
构成: 形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成
单数 myself yourself
复数 ourselves yourselves
第三人称的反身代词
构成: 第三人称宾格+self/selves
单数： himself herself itself
复数： themselves 反身代词的常见搭配：
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴
by oneself =alone 独自
introduce oneself to 自我介绍
[j :'self] pron.你自己
第二人称主语 you (你) 对应的反身代词为yourself；主语 you (你们)对应的反身代词为yourselves
例句：
You can see yourself in the mirror.
[hen] n.母鸡
可数名词，复数: hens
例句：
My grandma keeps some hens on the farm, so we don't need to buy eggs.
n.猪
可数名词，复数: pigs
例句：
Some people make a living by keeping pigs in the countryside.
[si:m] v.似乎；好像；看来
(1)Sb./sth. seem +adj. 某人/某事看起来如何
You seem very exciting today.
(2)Sb./sth. seem +n.
She seems a clever girl.
(3)Sb./sth. seem to do/to be
The math problem seems very difficult to work out.
He seems to have a cold.
(4)It seems that +句子
It seems that no one knows the person.
[b :d] adj.厌倦的；烦闷的
bored感到厌倦的 主语是人
（强调一个人的心理状况）
boring 令人感到无聊的 主语是物
（修饰事物性质，特点）
例句： I’m bored with what he said.
我对他说的话厌烦极了。
I find the story very boring.
我发现这个故事太无聊了。
拓展：
以-ed结尾的形容词作表语时，通常人作主语；
以-ing结尾的形容词作表语时，通常事物作主语。
常见的有：
interested 感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的
tired 感到疲倦的 tiring 令人疲倦的
excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的
['s mw n] pron.某人
someone属于不定代词，常用于肯定句中，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例句：
Someone is singing in the next room.
['da ri] n.日记；日记簿
keep a diary 记日记
复数：diaries
例句：
She likes to write down something special in her diaries.