人教版英语七上 暑期预习句子种类用法学案（无答案）

2022暑期预习句子种类
句子的种类用法及习题
一 陈述句
用于说明事实或者说话人的看法。
（一）肯定陈述句
1. This is a book. (be动词)
2. He looks very young. (连系动词)
3. I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)
4.I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)
5.There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)
（二）否定陈述句
1.These aren’t their books.
2. They don’t look nice.
3..Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School.
4. Kate can’t find her schoolbag.
5.There isn’t a pen here. /There’s no book here.
二 祈使句
用于表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等。
肯定祈使句
1.Spell it please.
2. Come in, please.
3.let’s play basketball.
4.Please keep quiet.
5.Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!
（二）否定祈使句
1.Don’t be late.
2. Don’t talk in class.
3.Don’t eat anything in the classroom.
三 疑问句
用于提出问题。
（一） 一般疑问句
一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答
1. Is Jim a student Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.　　
2. Can I help you Yes, you can. No, you can’t.
3. Does she like salad Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
4.Do they watch TV Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
5.Is she reading Yes, she is. No, She isn’t.
（二）选择疑问句
Is the table big or small 　 It’s big./ It’s small.
（三）特殊疑问句
1. What
A:What’s this/that (in English) B: It’s a pencil case.
A:What color are they B:They are light blue.
A:What’s this B:It’s v.
A:What’s your name B:My name is Bob.
A:What’s your aunt’s name B:Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.
A:What’s your first name B:My first name’s Ben.
A:What’s your family name B:My family name’s Smith.
A:What’s your phone number B:It’s 576-8349.
A:What’s your favourite color B:It’s black.
A:What’s your favourite subject B:My favourite subject is P.E.
A:What do you do B:I’m a teacher.
A:What’s your father B:He’s a doctor.
2.How
A:How old is Lucy B:She is twelve.
A:How is your uncle B: He is well/fine.
A:How do you spell it B: B-O- O-K.
A:How much are these pants B:They’re 15 dollars.
3.Why
　Why do you like math B:Because it’s fun.
4.When
A:When is Sally’s Birthday B:It’s on May 2nd.
Where
A:Where’s my backpack B：It’s under the table.
A:Where are my books. B:They are in the bookcase.
6.Who
A:Who’s that B: It’s my sister.
A:Who is the boy in blue B:My brother.
句型转换练习
1. My name is Kate. （对画线部分提问）
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2. Her telephone number is 805-4239. (对画线部分提问)
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3. her,name,last,Hand,is (连词成句)
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4. This is a car in English. (对划线部分提问)
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5. is, my, he, teacher. (连词成句)
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6. I’m fine. (对划线部分提问)
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7. Tony’s phone number is 98657. (对划线部分提问)
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This is a pencil.(改为一般疑问句)
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This is a key.(对划线部分提问)
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Is that a sharpener (做肯定回答)
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Is this your ID card (做否定回答)
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How do you spell “ring” (回答问题)
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13The books are in the bookcase.(改否定句)
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14.The pictures are on the desk.(对划线部分提问)
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15.Are the chairs next to the table (做否定回答)
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I have a nice book.(改为否定句)
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He likes his new room.(改为一般疑问句)
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We like our school.(对划线部分提问)
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She has a soccer ball.(改为否定句)
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20.Do your father and mother like sport (做肯定回答)
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My good friend likes apples and oranges.(对划线部分提问)
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22.Tina likes vegetables very much.(对划线部分提问)
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The black socks are $7. 00. (对划线部分提问)
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24. I want a red sweater and white pants. (对划线部分提问)
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25. He has hamburgers for dinner. (对划线提问)
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26.I’m fourteen years old.(就划线部分提问)
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27.When is your birthday (根据自己的情况回答)
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My favourite subject is English.(对划线部分提问)
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Her mother's favourite color is blue.(对划线部分提问)
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He likes art because it's fun.(对划线部分提问)
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