鲁教版(五四学制)英语 七年级下册 Unit 3 Will people have robots? 阅读综合练（含解析）

Units 3阅读综合训练
完形填空
The world is changing all the time. No one knows 1 will our life be like in the future. As a song goes, "My future is not just a dream(梦).I will work hard."
2 ten years, I will be over twenty years old and I think I would like to 3 a teacher. I will live in Kunming, because Kunming is a beautiful city with green trees and red flowers all year round. The 4 there is nice and it's not too hot in summer and not too cold in winter. It's a city living. As a teacher, I will work with children. I'll make 5 with them and be their best friend. I love children, so I'll be 6 every day. I will live in an apartment with my parents, 7 I don't like living alone. I like 8 very much, so I will have many different pets, maybe a lovely dog. Every day I will go out for a 9 with it after dinner in the garden. In my holiday I will go to visit some famous places. As a student at school, I will work hard at all my lessons. I think my dream to be a teacher will 10 some day. In the future my life will be better and better.
1.阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（ ）1. A. how B. what C. why
（ ）2. A. In B. By C. After
（ ）3. A. make B. do C. be
（ ）4. A. food B. weather C. start
（ ）5. A. friends B. cards C. lessons
（ ）6. A. sad B. difficult C. happy
（ ）7. A. so B. but C. because
（ ）8. A. kites B. but C. ducks
（ ）9. A. swim B. walk C. meal
（ ）10. A. come true B. worry about C. come true
阅读理解
In the future, at-home cookers will be ready for you to cook a nice meal at the touch of a switch(开关). Television will tell you prices at the shops, news and entertainment. Videophones will bring pictures as well as sound. The home will become the center of entertainment(娱乐) through television and electronic games. Machines will control(控制)temperature, lighting(照明), entertainment, washing and gardening. The lighting from wallpaper will make your room look nicer. More people will eat out. They will also have a lot more kinds of food.
At work, robots will take over most jobs in factories. Working hours will fall(降) to under 30 hours a week. Holidays will get longer.
There will be more foreign travels. Non-stop flights(直飞) will be cheaper. Hobbies and education will become more and more important.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
1.People will know prices at the shops, news and entertainment on_____.
A. computer B. television C. wallpaper D. videophone
2.What can make your room look nicer
A. Gardening B. Switches C. Lighting. D. Machines
3.The underlined phrase “take over” means ______in Chinese.
A.接管 B.抛弃 C.翻转 D.创造
4.Which of the following sentences is true
A. People will have less free time.
B. People will travel less than before.
C. There will be more people eating out.
D. People won't travel to space.
5.What's the best title for the passage
A. Life in the future B. Hobbies and education
C. Travel in foreign countries D. News and entertainment.
句子还原
What will the future be like 1.______.
Mary: If we don't take good care of the earth now, our children and grandchildren will be born into a world with much pollution（污染）.2. ______because there will be more people.
Jack: 3. ______. Tings will be worse（更糟）, The weather in the future will be much hotter. Humans（人类）won't be able to live on the earth.4. ______.
Linda: I think the life in the future will be better.5. ______, so there will be less pollution and people will live to be 200 years old. As for space travel, I would say, we will visit Mars in about fifty years.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. There will be fewer trees and more buildings
B. Most people in the world will use "green cars" by 2020
C. I don t think we'll have a better life in the future
D. They will have to look for another planet(行星) to live on
E. Here are some answers from the three students
F. I agree with Mary.
阅读表达
阅读下面短文，完成1至4题。
Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young. In 2035, many people can live to be 150 years old. So at 40, you're not old at all. And your parents look the same age as you!
You say to your shirt, "Turn red." It changes from blue to red. In 2035, "smart clothes" can change the color or style you like. ①_____You pick up the milk, but you hear the sound, " You shouldn't drink that!" Your fridge（冰箱） remembers the information about the milk. It knows the milk isn't fresh. In 2035, every household appliance（家用电器）is like your secretary（秘书）.
②_____In 2035, cars don't need drivers; they drive themselves. Just you’re your "smart car" where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your watch. Such "smart technology（科技）"is all around you.
So will all these things come true "All these will come true, even better, " says a scientist.
I can't agree more with the scientist. I'm looking forward to the new life.
1.选择最佳句子补全文章，其中有一项是多余的。
A. It's time to go to work.
B. You walk into the kitchen.
C. When you come to the living room.
2.回答问题。How can people call their friends in2035
3.将划线句子 And your parents look the same age as you! 翻译成汉语。
4.用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过15个单词。
参考答案：
完形填空
【主旨大意】本文介绍了“我”的未来：教师是“我”梦寐以求的职业，昆明是“我”向往居住的城市。
1.B句式“What will be like in the future ”意为“在未来，将怎么样？”
2.A根据下文的 I will be over twenty years old可知其时间状语为“in+一段时间”，意为“在……之后”。
3.C句意：十年后，我将是二十多岁，我认为我想成为名教师。“成为”用系动词be。
4.B根据下文的it's not too hot in summer and not too cold n winter可知上文描述的是“天气”。
5.A根据下文 and be their best friend可知上文为“我将和他们交朋友”。
6.C根据上文对“教师职业”的愿望和 I love children可推断“我喜欢孩子，所以我每天都会是快乐的”。
7.C上句 I will live in an apartment with my parents和下句1don't like living alone为因果关系，故用 because。
8.B根据下文 so I will have many different pets，maybe a lovely dog可知“我非常喜欢动物”。
9.B根据下文 after dinner in the garden可知“晚饭后我会和它一起在花园里散步”
10.A句意：我认为我成为教师的梦想在某一天会实现。come true意为“实现，成为现实”。
阅读理解
【主旨大意】本文从家庭、工作和旅行等方面，介绍了人们未来的生活状态。
1.B细节理解题。根据"Television will tell you prices at the shops, news and entertainment."可知，“人们将通过电视知道商店（物品）的价格、新闻以及娱乐”。
2.C细节理解题。根据"The lighting from wallpaper will make your room look nicer."可知，“来自墙纸的照明会让你的房间看上去更漂亮”。
3.A猜测词义题。根据上下文可知“机器人在工厂将接管大部分工作”。
4.C细节理解题。根据"More people will eat out.They will also have a lot more kinds of food."可知，“将有更多的人外出就餐。他们也将拥有更多种类的食物”。
5.A主旨大意题。通读全文知，本文介绍了未来生活，故最佳标题为"Life in the future"。
句子还原
【主旨大意】三名同学对未来人类生活的看法和畅想。
1.E下文的三段描述是“三名学生对未来的畅想”，故此句起到了承上启下的作用。
2.A根据下文的原因可知上文应为结果“将会有更少的树和更多的建筑物”。
3.F根据上文Mary的描述和下文 Things will be worse可知，杰克认同玛丽的看法。
4.D根据上句“人类将不能生活在地球上”可知，下句应为“他们将不得不寻找另一个星球来居住”。
5.B根据下文“因此将会有更少的污染，且人们将会活到200岁”可知，上文为原因——“到2020年世界上大多数人将驾驶‘绿色汽车’”。
阅读表达
【主旨大意】2035年后的生活将会是什么样子？本文从各个方面进行了介绍。
1.①B ②A
2.People will call friends with their watches.
3.并且你的父母看起来和你年龄一样大！
4.People's life in 2035./ People's future life.