(共25张PPT)
Lesson 10
E-mail Helps!
Lead in
Talk about school subjects.
Which subject is your favourite
How do you practice your English
Does E-mail help you improve your English
读本课单词,力求准确;然后背诵并默写填空。
除了……以外 __________
语言 ____________
数学 ____________
今晚_________
考试 __________/ _______
except
Presentation
language
math
tonight
exam
test
试着把以下句子译成汉语并想想这些句型的用法.
1.All our teachers make us study very, very hard.
_____________________________________
2.Everyone laughed except the teacher.
_____________________________________
3.But I saw him smile.
_____________________________________
4. It is the best way to learn the language.
_____________________________________
5.She has helped me with my math homework.
______________________________________
我们所有的老师都让我们非常努力地学习。
除了老师以外,大家都笑了。
但是我看见他笑了
这是学习语言的最好的办法。
她已经帮我做数学作业了。
1. All our teachers make us study very, very hard.
句中make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”,其中sb.后面必须跟动词原形。在英语中,使役动词make, let, have及表示感觉的动词都可以用相同的句型。
如:You have made me feel proud. 你使我感到骄傲。
Don’t forget to have him come. 不要忘记让他来。
We felt the house shake. 我们感觉房子的震动。
Oh, Robert, I didn’t hear you come in. 噢,罗伯特,我没有听见你进来。
Language Points
study与learn
(1)study和learn都可作“学习”解,但两者有区别。
(2)study通常指比较深入系统地学习,常含有“研究”的意思,它侧重学习的过程。
learn一般指“学到、学会”某种知识或技术等,侧重于学习的成果。
The boy learned to swim fast and well.
这个男孩学游泳又快又好。
He studied hard and finally learned the language.
他努力学习,终于学会了这种语言。
“向某人学习”应该说learn from sb.
We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。
2. My head is always tired.
本句为see sb. do sth. 句型。see属感观动词。其后的宾语补足语如果是不定式,则可省略to。类似的的感观动词还有:hear, watch等。
如:I heard her sing last night. 昨晚我听见她唱歌了。
句中tired意为“疲倦”,使过去分词作表语,表示状态。
如:The door remained locked. 门仍然锁着。
She looked disappointed. 她显得很失望。
3. But I saw him smile.
4. Some of my classmates are a lot of fun.
fun在这儿表示“高兴,有意思,兴致,乐趣”,是不可数名词。
如:It’s been a lot of fun meeting you.
与你会见一直都很开心。
You are sure to have some fun at the party tonight.
你肯定会在今晚的聚会上玩得很开心。
fun也可表示有趣的人或事(不可数):
如:Mr. Jones is great fun. 琼斯先生非常有趣。
5. Everyone laughed except the teacher.
expect与beside的区别:
except表示“除……外”,指谓语动词的执行者不包括除开的人或物;与except相对应的词是besides,指谓语动词的执行者包括除开的人或物。
如:All of us like the computer game, except Tom.
除了汤姆,我们所有人都喜欢这款电动游戏。
All of us like the computer game, besides Tom.
除了汤姆喜欢这款电玩游戏外,我们所有人也都喜欢。
None of them spoke English except John.
除了约翰以外,他们之中没有人讲英语。
Besides knowing some Greek, she was fluent in Italian.
除了懂一些希腊语,她的意大利语也很流利。
laugh与smile
(1)两词都表示愉悦,意为“笑”。
(2)laugh指一般的“发笑”或“出声大笑”,它意味着不但有面部表情,而且还有动作和声音,多指快乐、高兴;也可以指嘲笑(laugh at);smile指“笑”、“微笑”,怀好意、善意。
The funny story made the children laugh.这个滑稽可笑的故事使孩子们笑了。
He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
Don’t laugh at him.不要嘲笑他。
He smiles at me.他朝我微笑。
注意:fun是滑稽可笑的趣事,和laugh,smile不是同、近义词。
句中be short for…意为“……是……的缩写形式或简称”。
如:WTO is short for World Trade Organization.
WTO是世界贸易组织的简称。
WHO is short for World Health Organization.
WHO是世界卫生组织的简称。
7. “P.E.” is short for “physical education”.
该句为省略句。原句为:It’s time for supper. It’s time for…=It is time for…意为“是干……的时候了,现在该……了”。
如:It’s time for harvest. 是收获的时候了。
6. Time for supper!
8. be going to句型
“be going to+动词原形”表示将要发生的事,或打算、计划、决定要做某事。常与表示将来的时间连用。如:tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening,this evening, next week/month/year等。
be是助动词,随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be的相应形式放于句首。如:
I am going to have a swim tomorrow.我打算明天去游泳。
They aren’t going to have any lessons next week.
他们下星期不上课。
Is Li Lei going to play basketball after school
李雷打算放学后去打篮球吗
—Where are you going to meet 你们打算在哪儿见面
—On the road outside the school gate.
在校门口的马路上。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.We have ___ homework to do. A. too many B. many too C. much too D. too much 2.The boss made the workers ___ ten hours a day. A.to work B.work C.works D.working 3.The best time ___ is in autumn. A.travelling B.to travel C.travels D.traveled 4.Please help me ____my English. A.with B.about C.at D.for
Practice
1. 告诉某人去做某事______________ 2.帮助某人做某事 _________________ 3.许多 ____________ 4.做……最好的方法 __________________ 5.给……写信 ___________ 6.非常努力 ______________ 7.……的简称 ________________
Ⅱ.你能把下列短语译成英语吗?
tell sb. to do sth.
help sb. (to) do sth.
a lot of/ lots of
the best way to do…
write to…
very hard
be short for…
1.My head is always t____.
2.My favourite class is physical e__________. 3.Everyone laughed, e_______ the teacher. 4.Mr.Liu gives us lots of interesting p_______ in English class. 5.We have a math e_______ on Friday.
Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母补全单词。
ired
ducation
xcept
rojects
xam
Ⅳ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.We __________ (watch) TV tonight. 2.They _________ (come) back from England soon. 3.Everyone has seen the film except _______ (Ⅰ) . 4.How many words _____ you _______ (learn) 5.He said it _______ (not be) funny.
have learned
will watch
will come
me
wasn’t
1.Mary helps me to learn English.(改为同义句) Mary helps me _______ my English. 2.It is time for supper.(改为同义句) It’s time ______ ______ supper. 3.I have written three e-mails today.(改为一般疑问句) _____ you _______ three e-mails today
Ⅴ. 按要求改写下列句子。
with
to have
Have written
4.It took two hours from Luoyang to Zhengzhou by train .(对画线部分提问) _____ _____ did it take from Luoyang to Zhengzhou by train 5.He will go to see a movie tomorrow.(改为同义句) He_____ _______ to see a movie tomorrow.
How long
is going
Homework
Write an E-mail to your friend and give him or her some advice about learning English.
Music is enough for a lifetime but a lifetime is not enough for music.
人生有限,音乐长存。