外研(新标准)版八年级上Module 12 Help习题课件(共32张+32+38张张PPT 三份打包)

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名称 外研(新标准)版八年级上Module 12 Help习题课件(共32张+32+38张张PPT 三份打包)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-07-19 21:41:35

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(共32张PPT)
Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
B
一、单项填空
(   )1. On 20th April, 2013, a terrible _______________ hit Ya’an, Sichuan. All the Chinese felt sad.
A. rain B. earthquake C. traffic D. snowstorm
(   )2. It is very _______________ for students to read good books.
A. careful B. helpful C. easily D. hardly
(   )3. Keep _______________ when an earthquake happens.
A. excited B. happy C. sad D. calm
B
D
(   )4. Mary, _______________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. not read B. doesn’t read C. don’t read D. no read
(   )5. Stop _______________, everyone. Here comes the teacher.
A. talk B. to talk C. talked D. talking
C
D
二、完成句子
6. 总之,他对我们很好。
______________, he is kind to us.
7. 医生告诉他远离垃圾食品。
The doctor ______________ him ________________ the junk food.
In short
tells
to stay away from
8. 你说话要注意。
______________ what you say.
Be careful of
9. 吉姆对中国文化一无所知。
_________________________________
10. 不要接触那台机器。
________________________________________________
Jim has no idea about Chinese culture.
Keep clear of that machine.
三、语法选择
When Rasmila Awal who lives in Nepal walked home from the store on Saturday, the earth began to shake. A few minutes later, she saw the building _________11_____ down.
And inside, Rasmila knew, were her children Soniya, aged 10, and Sonies, only 5 months old. “I started screaming (尖叫) and asking neighbours _________12_____ help,” said Rasmila, who is 35. It looked as if the children _________13_____ not have possibly survived (存活).
Her husband, Sham Krishna Awal, 34, a bus driver, _________14_____ when the quake shook the area. But Soniya and Sonies _________15_____ at home.
Sham Awal rushed (冲) home and scrabbled (忙乱地找) frantically(疯狂地) through the rubble (碎石), searching for his children. Neighbours came to _________16_____. But Rasmila Awal became hopeless.
After two hours, Soniya was found alive. _________17_____ the baby was still missing.
The father _________18_____ began to lose hope until, from under the rubble, he heard his son crying. But night had fallen and there was little that could be done. _________19_____ next morning, the Awals returned there. And they heard their baby was still crying.
The soldiers, having returned as well, started digging again. And 22 hours after the earthquake, the mother saw a soldier pull _________20_____ baby out of the earth. He was alive. It was a happy ending.
B
D
A
(   )11. A. fall B. fell C. falling D. to fall
(   )12. A. to B. at C. with D. for
(   )13. A. should B. must C. need D. could
(   )14. A. work B. was working
C. worked D. works
(   )15. A. was B. were C. is D. are
D
B
(   )16. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped
(   )17. A. And B. So C. But D. When
(   )18. A. also B. too C. neither D. either
(   )19. A. A B. An C. The D. /
(   )20. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
C
A
A
C
B
四、完形填空(核心素养:思维品质)
It’s useful to get some first aid knowledge in life. When you meet someone who is sick or _________21_____, you can give him or her some help. Now let’s learn about the three Cs of first aid.
●Check
The _________22_____ important parts here are to check the situation and to check the person. _________23_____, ask yourself what happened Is there anything that might put you in danger Then turn your attention to the _________24_____. Is he or she moving or bleeding Can he or she hear you
●Call
Now you should _________25_____ what kind of “call for help” is needed and when to do it. For example, if it’s too dangerous to get near the person, call for help right away. If you’re the only person there, call an ambulance as soon as _________26_____. Get someone else to do the call_________27_____ there are some other people. Then you can _________28_____ to the care step.
●Care
_________29_____ the person who is hurt. Don’t leave the person by himself or_________30_____ for a long time. Tell him or her that everything will be all right.
(   )21. A. tired B. angry C. sad D. hurt
(   )22. A. two B. three C. four D. five
(   )23. A. Later B. Sometimes C. First D. Last
(   )24. A. blood B. rock C. person D. cold
(   )25. A. decide B. mean C. lie D. believe
C
A
A
C
D
B
A
B
C
D
(   )26. A. possible B. careful C. physical D. normal
(   )27. A. because B. though C. if D. but
(   )28. A. move along B. move on
C. move away D. move about
(   )29. A. Look at B. Look after
C. Look up D. Look out
(   )30. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. herself
五、阅读理解(B篇)
Nature’s warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can break or the wind may blow in. A room with no windows is the safest place to stay in.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical wires are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to stay under. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles(杆;柱) and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your cars to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules, you can stay safe during a storm.
(   )31.From Paragraph l, we learn that ______________.
storms are frightening and harmful
B.storms often come without warnings
C.people should wait and watch lightning
D. people should take action after the storm
A
(   )32.The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______________ .
A. a building B.a car C.a room D. a shed
D
D
(   )33.During a storm you had better ______________.
use a computer for a while
B.listen for thunder by a window
C.leave the room and stay out
D. find a closed place or an open space
A
(   )34.If a person is hit by lightning, you should ______________.
A. call for emergency help B.stay down in a safe space
C.move him or her to safety D. cover his or her ears quickly
(   )35.The best title for the passage is______________.
Training steps B.Home rules
C.Natural order D. Storm safety
D
night
was
wrong
out
六、短文填空
It was a dark night. I saw a glow (微弱稳定的光)in my neighbour’s kitchen. I thought he was having a 36. _______ meal so I went back to my bed. Soon, there 37. _______ a smell of burning in the air and I thought there was probably something 38. _______. I jumped 39. _______ of the bed quickly and went out. I saw 40. ___ coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. Then I shouted,“Fire! Fire!” 41. ___ no one in the neighbourhood heard my shouts for help.
fire
But
called
door
Finally
stopped
I ran into my house, 42. _______ the fire department (消防队)and went back to my neighbour’s house. I banged (猛敲)on the 43. _______ and called out my neighbour’s name, but there was no answer. 44. _______, I got into the house and saved a dog. I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived soon and 45. _______ the fire.(共32张PPT)
Module 12 Help
Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives
一、单项填空
(   )1. What’s wrong _______________ Tom I haven’t seen him for a long time.
A. as B. with C. for D. about
B
(   )2. The girl was hurt badly in the accident. She must _______________ pain.
A. in B. be in C. out of D. be out of
(   )3. I can’t imagine _______________ you at the school gate.
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met
B
C
(   )4. —Can you _______________ the big stone
—No, I can’t. It’s too heavy.
A. put up B. set up C. lift up D. give up
(   )5. 70% of the earth is covered _______________ water.
A. with B. in C. around D. over
A
C
二、完成句子
6. 我确保他会收到信息。
I ______________ that he will receive the message.
7. 他是一个聪明的男孩,每个人都喜欢他。
He is _____________________ everyone likes him.
make sure
such a clever boy that
8. 他们住在山脚下的一个酒店里。
They live in a hotel ______________ the mountain.
at the bottom of
9. 首先,我们应该完成家庭作业。
_________________________________________
10.吃太多的甜食对我们的健康有害。
_______________________________________________
First of all, we should finish our homework.
Eating too much sweet food is harmful to our health.
三、语法选择
According to a new survey(调查), students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are ____11_____ about robbery(抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China some schools have taught ____12_____ unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson ____13_____ there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save their ___14_____ and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School, gives young students advice on _________15_____ to deal with danger.
If you are in a traffic accident and a car hits you, you _________16_____ remember the plate number. If it is a bike, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it _________17_____ hard and there is lightning, don’t stay in high places and stay away _________18_____ trees.
When there is a fire, get away as _________19_____ as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not _________20_____ the lift.
If someone is drowning(溺水) but you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself all the time!
(   )11. A. worry B. to worry C. worries D. worried
(   )12. A. / B. a C. an D. the
(   )13. A. because B. so C. though D. but
(   )14. A. life B. live C. lives D. living
(   )15. A. what B. when C. how D. where
C
D
C
A
C
(   )16. A. can B. should C. may D. must
(   )17. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. was raining
(   )18. A. of B. from C. in D. on
(   )19. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
(   )20. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking
B
B
B
A
A
四、完形填空
Mr Evans was a maths teacher three years ago. He taught well and his students liked him. But a terrible accident_________21_____ his life.
One spring he took his class to__22__ a place of interest. The children saw a lot of__23___ things and had a good time there. But on their way to__24__,their bus was hit by a truck because the young driver was drunk (醉的).Five students died and more than half of the children got injured(受伤的).Mr Evans didn’t know how it happened and was very__25___ about it. After he came out of the hospital,he left the school and became a__26__.He worked hard and was strict with the _27__,so they were afraid of him.
On a very hot afternoon, Mr Evans was on duty. He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. ______28_____, he saw a car rushing towards the crossing. It ran so____29_____ that it almost hit a man on a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it.
“Show your license (驾照) to me,madam,” said Mr Evans.
The girl handed her bag to him and said,“Please _________30_____ it yourself. I can’t see anything without glasses.”
(   )21.A.beat B.won C.lost D.changed
(   )22.A.build B.break C.visit D.find
(   )23.A.terrible B.dangerous C.safe D.interesting
(   )24.A.school B.hospital C.park D.zoo
(   )25.A.sad B.happy C.excited D.bored
D
D
A
A
C
(   )26.A.soldier B.policeman C.bookseller D.cleaner
(   )27.A.drivers B.students C.teachers D.doctors
(   )28.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Immediately D.Suddenly
(   )29.A.slowly B.happily
C.fast D.beautifully
(   )30.A.look up B.find out C.look for D.look after
B
A
C
D
C
五、阅读理解(A篇)
Emergencies(紧急情况) happen every day in every country. What will you do if you meet with an emergency If you don’t know what to do, just remember some emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm, take out your mobile phone and call the right emergency number. Different countries have different emergency numbers.
The US
When you are in the US, remember to call 911 when you are in an emergency. The number 911 links callers to emergency services. It can tell the place of the caller’s mobile phone.
The UK
In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency. Each call centre has interpretation services in 170 languages.
South Korea
The emergency number is 112 in the country. Most of the telephone operators speak Korean. But there are some operators who can speak English, Chinese or Russian. And then they can offer better service for foreigners.
China
In China, 110 is a 24-hour emergency number. On average each telephone operator answers 800 to 1,000 emergency calls every day. Operators should deal with an emergency call in 57 seconds. Police need to get to the scene(现场) in five minutes in cities. In the suburbs, it is 10 minutes.
(   )31. When you are in London, you can call______________ when you are in an emergency.
A. 911 B.999 C.112 D. 110
(   )32. In South Korea, the telephone operators can speak some languages EXCEPT ______________.
A. Chinese B.English C.Russian D. German
B
D
(   )33.In China, police need to get to the scene in ______________ minutes in the suburbs.
A.5 B.10 C.15 D.20
B
(   )34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. There are three countries mentioned in the passage.
B. The number 911 can’t tell the location of the caller’s mobile phone.
C. In Britain, call centres have interpretation services in more than one hundred languages.
D. In China, on average each telephone operator answers 80 to 100 emergency calls every day.
C
(   )35. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Languages in different countries
B. Interpretation services in different countries
C. Emergency numbers in different countries
D. Importance of telephone numbers
C
六、短文填空
People are often killed when they 36. _____ the road. Most of them are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they cannot see 37. _____ hear very well. Children are often killed because they are not 38. _________.They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
cross
or
careful
A car,a truck or a bus cannot stop very quickly. 39. _____ the car is going very fast,it will travel metres before it stops. People don’t always understand this. They think a car can 40. _____ within a few metres. The faster a car goes,the 41. _________ it takes to stop. It is very difficult for a person to know how fast 42. _____ car is travelling.
If
stop
longer
a
The only safe 43. _____ to cross the road is to look in both directions,right and 44. _____.Then if the road is clear and the light turns green,it is safe to cross. The right way to cross the road 45. _____ to walk quickly. It is not safe to run across the road. If people run across the road,they may fall down.
way
left
is(共38张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
D
一、单项填空
(   )1. _______________ me an email before you come to Guangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport.
A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send
(   )2. Tod didn’t go to school yesterday _______________ he was ill.
A. because B. because of C. if D. so
(   )3. —Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs Green
—No. It _______________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
A
C
(   )4. It’s windy outside._______________ your jacket, Jerry. Don’t catch a cold.
A. Try on B. Put on C. Take off D. Turn off
(   )5. —Sorry, I’m late.
—_______________ tell me the bus broke down again!
A. Never to B. Not C. Don’t D. No
C
B
二、完成句子
6. 当地震发生时,远离窗户和笨重的家具。
______________ windows and heavy furniture when there is an earthquake.
7. 不要独自在河里游泳。
______________ in the river alone.
Stay away from
Don’t swim
Earthquakes
8. 地震在日本是很常见的。
______________ are very common ______________.
in Japan
9. 请保持镇静。一切都会好起来。
_______________________________________
10. 躲在桌子下面。
____________________________
Please keep calm. Everything will be all right.
Hide under a table.
三、语法选择
Experts say summer is the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. However,children all know that summer _________11_____ be the most fun of the four seasons. In its first study of children’s safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign(NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related(与受伤相关的) deaths among children _________12_____ in summer.
Experts are not surprised by the study’s results. They always know summer is_________13_____ dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are _________14_____ to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children _________15_____ active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.
To help children stay _________16_____, the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, 5th May through 12th May. Here _________17_____ some important summer safety tips from the NSKC.
Always _________18_____ your seat belt.
Make sure _________19_____ an adult around when you decide to go swimming.
Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.
Obey all traffic rules.
Don’t _________20_____ e-pals alone.
(   )11.A.couldn’t B.could C.mustn’t D.must
(   )12.A.happens B.happened
C.was happening D.will happen
(   )13.A.the B.an C./ D.a
(   )14.A.likely B.the most likely
C.more likely D.the more likely
(   )15.A.be B.being C.to be D.to being
C
B
B
C
D
(   )16.A.safely B.safe C.safety D.more safely
(   )17.A.was B.is C.were D.are
(   )18.A.wearing B.to wear C.to wearing D.wear
(   )19.A.there is B.there are C.there was D.there were
(   )20.A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.will meet
D
B
D
A
A
四、完形填空
This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.
When the earthquake_________21_____, many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock off the road. But they couldn’t move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to ____22_____ it with ropes but nothing worked.
“Well,” they all agreed, “there’s nothing we can do about it. We’ll have to go from the other ____23_____.”
At this time a boy of 12 years old said, “I think I can help you to move the rock.”
“You?” they shouted. “What are you talking about?” The men all_________24_____ the boy.
The next morning some people came to the road. One of them shouted,“The rock is_________25_____!”More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasn’t on the road any more. It wasn’t even near the road.
“This is impossible,” they said. “Where did it go?”
The boy stood in the street,_________26_____, “I told you I could move it last night.”
The boy walked over to where the _________27_____ had been and uncovered some earth. “I buried it,” he said.
The people looked _________28_____. “You see,” he said,“I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline(斜坡) up to the rock and the rock_____29_____ into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth.”
The crowd shouted, “What a _________30_____ boy!” And some of them said, “Why haven’t we thought of this good idea?”
(   )21. A. took B.started C.happened D. stopped
(   )22. A. push B.lift C.change D. pull
(   )23. A. road B.stone C.rope D. village
(   )24. A. looked at B.laughed at
C.called at D. pointed at
(   )25. A. gone B.missed C.broken D. stolen
D
A
B
D
A
A
C
B
D
(   )26. A. crying B.leaving C.thinking D. smiling
(   )27. A. street B.town C.rock D. mountain
(   )28. A. surprised B.sad C.happy D. relaxed
(   )29. A. lay B.dropped C.walked D. ran
(   )30. A. clever B.strong C.brave D. poor
A
五、阅读理解(C篇)
配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的紧急情况,右栏是七项不同的急救措施,请为左栏的每个人选择一项最适合他们的急救措施,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
(   )31. Bill carelessly broke a window and fell onto a piece of broken glass that stuck into his right leg. It caused a deep wound. He lost a lot of blood. A. Cover the wound with a paper towel, a clean cloth or an article of clothing. And then press it hard until the bleeding stops or help arrives.
E
(   )32. Linda fell off a bike by accident just now. Her left arm is broken. It is swollen(肿胀的)badly now. How painful it is! B. If you are with someone who breaks an arm or a leg, call for help from an adult. Tell the person to keep the broken part still and stay with him or her until help arrives.
B
(   )33. Emily was doing an experiment in the chemistry lab with her classmates. All of a sudden, their clothes caught a fire because of the wrong operation. They were so scared and didn’t want to get burnt. C. Cool the burnt area under running water for at least 10 minutes immediately. Call a doctor if burns are larger than 1 / 4 inch. If the burn looks deep, the skin may be white or brown and dry. And then go to the ER(急诊室).
G
(   )34. Justin got stung(蜇;叮)by a bee while playing with his elder brother in the garden. Now he is crying loudly with a swollen face. D. Ask the person to sit straight and lean(倾斜) his or her head forward. Hold an ice pack against the bridge of the nose after the bleeding slows down. If it doesn’t stop after ten minutes, call a doctor immediately.
F
(   )35. A ball hit Li Fan directly on the nose while he was running in the playground. Suddenly, blood from his nose was all over his face! E. Call for help and tell the person not to pull anything that is stuck in a wound out. Make bleeding stop by pressing hard around the wound but not on it.
D
F. If someone is stung by a bee, get out the sting(剌)if you can. Then put an ice pack on the sting. If he or she starts to have breathing problems, call for help quickly.
G. Ask them to drop to the ground and cover their faces with their hands. Then ask them to roll(打滚)until the fire is out. Get some medical help if they get burnt.
六、回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在横线上。
Water sports have some special rules(规则)to follow because of the possibility of drowning (淹死). By learning basic water safety guidelines, you can protect yourself from a possible tragedy(悲剧).
No matter how well you swim, how brave you are, or how safe the water may seem, you should never swim alone. There should always be at least one other person with you, whether he is in the water or on the coast. It is called the buddy system(两人同行制). Here is a story about it.
Jack worked hard all day and decided to enjoy himself after work by going for a swim at the beach. He found a quiet place where he could enjoy the water alone. After he got into the water and started swimming, he found he was pulled by the current(水流). He was so afraid that he tried his best to swim against the current.
Luckily, a man was walking along the coast and saw Jack in danger. He jumped into the water, swam near Jack, and gave him a hand. Finally, Jack swam safely to the coast.
After thanking the man for his help, Jack believed that he could drown if the man did not come by in time. From that day on, Jack became a believer in the buddy system.
By learning basic water safety guidelines,
you can protect yourself from a possible tragedy.
We should follow the buddy system when swimming.
/ The buddy system.
36. How can you protect yourself from a possible tragedy
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
37. What system should we follow when swimming
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Jack / He swam in a quiet place at the beach.
/ In a quiet place.
Jack / He felt afraid.
38. Where did Jack swim at the beach
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
39. How did Jack feel when he was pulled by the current
__________________________________________________
Jack could drown if the man did not come by in time.
40. What could happen if the man did not come by in time
__________________________________________________
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