Module 3 Travels.Unit 5 Visiting the Moon Reading课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
Module 3 Travels
Unit 5 Visiting the Moon
第2课时 Reading
目录
01
要点精讲
02
课堂练习
要点精讲
1
Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. 明天，我将成为第一批前往太空的学生中的一员。
one of + the+序数词+名词复数+to do，意为“第……做……之一”。在这个句子中，不定式短语作定语，修饰 the first students。如：
China is one of the first countries in the world to study the agricultural science.中国是世界上第一批研究农业科学的国家之一。
用法
拓展
（1）序数词是指表示顺序的数词，如first，second，third等。基数词是指用来描述事物数量多少的数词，如one,two，three等。序数词前一般需加the。
（2）基数词变序数词的口诀如下：
一二三，特殊记；五和十二很容易，f来把ve替；八去t，九去e，末尾都加th;遇到几十几，只变个位就可以；遇到整几十，改y为ie，末尾仍加th。
（3）不定式（短语）作定语，一般都是作后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。
应用
(1)他是第一批拿到书的学生之一。
____________________________________________________
(2)我是第一个来到教室的。
____________________________________________________
汉译英
He is one of the first students to get the books.
I am the first to come to the classroom.
2
The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four days to get there. 月球距离地球约38万公里，因此我们到达月球大约需要四天的时间。
用法
“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”这一句型表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。如：
It takes me two hours to do my homework every day. 我每天花两小时的时间做家庭作业。
辨析
spend和take表示“花费”时的区别
举例
I spent a lot of time cleaning that room. 我花了很长时间打扫那间房间。
She spent 100 yuan on a new dress. 她花了100元买了一条裙子。
It took her three hours to repair her bike. 修理单车花了她3个小时。
应用
( )It _______ all my mother’s lifetime _______ take care of us.
A. spends; on B. takes; to
C. takes; on D. spends; to
B
3
We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep!我们将不得不把自己绑在床上，这样才不至于在睡梦中漂走！
用法
（1）have to 意为“不得不；必须”，后面加动词原形。如：
I have to study hard. 我不得不努力学习。
（2）tie … to … 意为“把……系在……”。如：
He tied the horse to the tree. 他把马拴在了树上。
（3）so that 意为“以便”，在该句中引导目的状语从句。如：
I must take an early bus so that I could get there on time. 我必须乘坐早班车，以便按时到达那里。
拓展
（1）so that 引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便；为了”,从句中常使用can / could / may / might / will / would / should等情态动词或助动词。如：
The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day. 小男孩把每一个硬币都存起来以便在母亲节的时候给他的妈妈买礼物。
（2）so … that … （so+adj./ adv.+that+句子）引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。如：
When the football fans saw him,they got so excited that they cried out. 当球迷看到他的时候，他们如此激动以至于都哭了。
应用
(1)( )Mr Green speaks very loudly _______ all the people can hear him clearly.
A. when B. so that C. if D. but
(2)( )He was _______ tired _______ he went to bed at 9:00 p.m.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. as; as
B
C
课堂练习
一、根据汉语意思，完成句子
1. 玛丽是第一批去国外的老师之一。
Mary is one of _________ _________ _________ to go abroad.
2. 做数学作业花了我一个小时。
It _________ _________ an hour _________ _________ the Maths homework.
the
first
teachers
takes
me
to
do
3. 天不早了，我不得不现在回家。
It’s late. I _________ ________ go back home now.
4. 说大点声，以便每个人都能听见。
Speak louder _________ _________ everyone can hear you.
5. 他刚刚把大象拴在了树上。
He _________ the elephant _________ the tree just now.
have
to
so
that
tied
to
二、本课时主要短语串联应用（用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空）
as … as, be able to, more than, such as, take photos
Today, cameras in space can 1. ____________ of places billions of light years away from the Earth. Maybe with advances(进步) in science, we can also visit those places. In the future, we will
2. __________ travel very fast in our spaceships. Our spaceships
take photos
be able to
will be 3. _____ big _________ a city, and each ship will carry
4. __________ 2,000,000 people. Our spaceships will also have many different facilities(设施), 5. __________ hospitals, schools and cinemas.
as
as
more than
such as
三、阅读填空
请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Do they watch TV
B. The taikonauts see sunrise (日出) and sunset (日落) 16 times in 24 hours.
C. They can grow 2.5 cm to 5 cm taller in space.
D. All the food taikonauts eat in space has no water.
E. What do they do for fun
F. That means every drop of water is precious (珍贵的).
Dino has a dream. He wants to be a taikonaut ［(中国的)航天员］. But what’s life in space like Do taikonauts sleep well Do they watch TV What do they eat Let’s learn something about their lives in space.
Grow taller
There is no gravity in space. This means that the spines (脊柱) of taikonauts get longer. 1. _____
C
Float in space
We walk on the Earth. Taikonauts float in space. Since there is no gravity, they can float between the aircraft (航空器) and the space station (太空站). They swim in the air like fish in water.
What do they eat
Do taikonauts eat pizza in space No. 2. _____ They add water to the food before they eat it. And they use straws (吸管) to eat. Why don’t they use spoons Because the food on the spoons would float away!
D
Do they sleep well
Sleeping in space is very different. Taikonauts sleep in the air. This sounds like a lot of fun! The space station travels around the Earth every 90 minutes. 3. _____ So they must wear masks to get a good sleep.
How do they wash
There is very little water in space. 4. _____ Taikonauts use most of their water for food and drink. They eat special (特殊的) candies to clean their teeth. They clean their faces and bodies with wet towels.
B
F
5._____
Taikonauts also watch TV in space. They also send emails to others and read news on the Internet. They spend most of their time looking out from the space station. Through the windows they can see the beautiful blue planet—the Earth.
E
谢 谢!