广东省深圳市福田区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（Word版，含答案）

2021-2022学年第二学期期末学业质量调研测试
七年级英语
本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时间70分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上，如需改动请先用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。
第一卷 选择题（50分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Sara has long brown hair and big blue eyes. They are beautiful, but many children in her class have the same ___1___. It makes Sara not happy. “I look like everyone else! I’m not special!” she thinks.
Sara wants to make herself look ___2___. On Monday, she spends ten minutes drawing pictures on her face. Nobody is ___3___ it. On Tuesday, Sara ___4___ a toy nose on her real nose. But she still doesn’t get any attention. No one ___5___ her.
On ___6___ morning, her mother asks her to get up and get ready for school. “I’m not going to ___7___ today! It’s not fun!” Sara says.
“Sara,” her mother says, “some kids have brown hair like you and some have blue eyes like you, ___8___ they don’t have the smile on your face or the twinkle（光芒）in your eyes. You are always my ___9___ girl.”
Sara gets to school and looks at her classmates. “My mother is right. No one looks just like ___10___. I’m special!” Sara thinks happily.
1. A. big white teeth B. pretty schoolbags C. face and nose D. hair and eyes
2. A. excellent B. different C. healthy D. beautiful
3. A. worried about B. proud of C. interested in D. afraid of
4. A. puts B. cleans C. washes D. carries
5. A. calls B. answers C. likes D. notices
6. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Sunday
7. A. picnic B. school C. hospital D. church
8. A. but B. and C. or D. so
9. A. pretty B. nice C. special D. good
10. A. you B. me C. us D. her
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
“Whaaaat’s uppppp ” Have you ever seen anyone write like this Now more and more kids like using these kinds of words in text messages and online posts. These kinds of words are called stretchable（可拉伸的）words.
Younger people especially like using stretchable words because they sound playful and fun. They can allow you to communicate strong feelings without using emojis.
For example, one of the most common stretchable words is “ha”. Because it’s short, it can be easily stretched. If something is just kind of funny, you might just type “haha”. But if something is really funny, you might type “hahahahaha”.
Another example is “yeeeesssss”. When you type “yes”, it might sound like you are just fine with a certain idea. But if you use “yeeeesssss”, you show that you are very excited about it.
Although stretchable words are popular on social media, there are worries that children will struggle to switch to more formal writing when in school. Stretching out too many words can be annoying. So if you like using them when texting with friends, remember not to use them in your homework.
11. What does the sentence “Whaaaat’s uppppp ” mean
A. What’s up B. What’s your name
C. What’s your dream D. What’s your job
12. Why do young people like using stretchable words
A. They sound frightening. B. They feel terribly bad.
C. They feel extremely big. D. They sound interesting.
13. What does it mean when someone types “hahahahaha”
A. It’s quite funny. B. It’s very surprising.
C. It’s quite long. D. It’s quite strange.
14. What will you type if you are really excited about playing basketball with Mike tomorrow
A. Hahahahaha. B. Whaaaat’s uppppp
C. Yeeeesssss. D. Are you kidding
15. When mustn’t you use stretchable words
A. When you text messages. B. When you use social media.
C. When you take an exam. D. When you feel very worried.
B
Sam is not happy today. He doesn’t do well in his English test this time. Now he is sitting alone in his room.
Seeing this, his grandmother comes and talks to him to make him feel good. She sits down next to Sam and gives him a pencil. Sam looks at his grandmother and doesn’t take it. “Things like this are only for students who do well. I don’t do well!” Sam says.
Sam’s grandmother says, “It’s not a present for you. I want you to learn something from it. The pencil is just like you. It gets a painful sharpening（痛苦的削磨）, just like how you get the pain of not doing well in your test.”
“But it will help you be a good student. See, all the good things coming from the pencil are from itself. And you too will find something good in yourself. Finally, just as the pencil will make its mark（痕迹）on the paper, you will also leave your mark on anything you choose to do. Just ‘sharpen’ yourself and do well next time!”
Sam feels good right away. He plans to make a change as his grandmother says.
16. Where does the grandmother talk to Sam
A. In Sam’s school. B. In Sam’s room.
C. Outside the house. D. In a pencil shop.
17. How does Sam feel when his grandma gives him a pencil
A. He believes it too small. B. He hates pencils.
C. He thinks it a present. D. He doesn’t like it.
18. What does Sam’s grandma use the pencil to tell him
A. Sam can’t do well without the pencil.
B. Work hard and do well next time.
C. The pencil can help him do better.
D. A sharpening pencil writes well.
19. What does Sam think of his grandmother’s idea
A. Foolish. B. Strange. C. Interesting. D. Helpful.
20. In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage
A. FAMILY LIFE. B. SCHOOL LIFE.
C. GREAT JOURNEY. D. FUTURE WORLD.
C
The match started badly. The Greenford team were strong. After five minutes, Zadie jumped for a ball and a Greenford player pushed her in the back. She landed with a thump and cried out in pain. Then soon after, Zadie tried to take a throw-in. But when she threw the ball, her arm hurt very badly, and the ball rolls to a Greenford player.
“Are you all right ” Holly asked. Zadie shook her head unhappily.
The match didn’t get any better for Westbourne. After twenty minutes, Greenford scored their first goal. And after twenty-five minutes, they scored their second. 2-0! Zadie found it difficult to run. She wasn’t playing well. Then the referee（裁判）blew her whistle. It was half-time.
In the changing room, Petty examined Zadie’s arm. “This looks bad,” she said. “I don’t think you can play.”
“Oh, please, Ms Petty,” said Zadie. “Please. I have to play.”
Petty thought for a long time. Then she sprayed（喷洒）Zadie’s arm and put a bandage around it. “OK, Zadie. But be careful. You can’t play your usual physical game. So use your head.”
The second half was similar to the first. But at least Greenford didn’t get another goal. Then with fifteen minutes to go, Zadie got the ball and scored the goal. Then in the last minute, Westbourne got a corner.
It was the last kick of the match. Zadie was holding her arm in pain. She put the ball on the penalty spot and looked at the goalkeeper. She ran up to the ball, looking to the left. But she kicked the ball to her right and the goalkeeper dived the wrong way. The ball rolled slowly into the Greenford goal. The referee blew her whistle for the last time. Westbourne were the champions! It was the big day for Zadie!
21. What does the underlined part “landed with a thump” mean
A. Stood up. B. Ran away.
C. Fell over. D. Sat down.
22. Which team won the first half
A. Greenford. B. Westbourne.
C. Zadie’s D. Referee.
23. When did Petty ask Zadie not to play
A. When she found Zadie losing a ball.
B. When she found Zadie’s arm hurt.
C. When she found Zadie very careless.
D. When she found Zadie playing badly.
24. How did Zadie score the corner
A. She looked at the goalkeeper and scored.
B. The goalkeeper kicked the ball into the net.
C. The goalkeeper dived the wrong way.
D. She ran slowly and kicked the ball into the net.
25. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Football Match B. Two Strong Teams
C. A Wonderful Game D. Zadie’s Big Day
第二节 阅读填空
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分）
A. Fear is a signal of danger. B. Bugs make us feel bad, too. C. Many people are afraid of bugs. D. Why do scientists say we feel sick E. And feeling sick can protect us. F. Why do scientists say that feeling sick can protect us
You meet a cockroach（蟑螂）in the kitchen. You might shout and ran away. You are not alone.
___26___ It sounds funny. We humans are so big in the eyes of bugs. But in fact, there’s science behind it.
Why are we afraid of them
This is because when you feel afraid of bugs, you’re actually feeling sick by them. Scientists say your brain mix up sick and fear.
Why do people mix up sick and fear
That’s because both of these feelings mean something bad. ___28___ And sick is a signal of pollution. Sometimes people can’t tell them apart.
___29___
We feel sick by bad things because we know they can make us feel bad. ___30___ When there is a bug nearby, it means something is unsafe to eat or touch.
第三节 信息匹配
阅读下面一些志愿者活动，为五位志愿者选出适合他们的志愿者活动，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
A. Our Geography teacher is ill. So we need a volunteer（志愿者）to teach Geography from Thursday to Friday. B. The Science Club needs a teacher. He or she needs to teach students how to solve problems every Friday night.
C. Care about the disabled（残疾的）people. We need a volunteer to spend time with them. It would be good if you could help them do exercise. D. There are many kids here. If you can play games, read and act some stories with them together, welcome to join us!
E. Our children need to draw some pictures. We need someone who likes painting. It will be good if you can come on weekends. F. The kids in our class want to plant some green plants and give them to their parents as gifts. If you can teach them to plant, please help us.
31. John: There are many kinds of plants in my home. I take care of them carefully and they grow very well.
32. Dick: My favorite subject is Science. I can solve difficult science problems by myself in a short time. I’m free every night.
33. Alice: I am good at acting. I often read stories to my classmates and act a part in the shows.
34. Linda: I like drawing. I have lots of pencils in different colors and can draw some wonderful pictures. I’m free on weekends.
35. Tina: I usually read geography books in my free time. I know a lot about different places of China. I’m free from Thursday to Saturday.
第二卷 非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Do you know why water is valuable Here are some ___36___(fact) about water. First, about 70% of the human body ___37___(be) water. That means water makes up 70% ___38___ the human body. Second, most of the water in the world is not ___39___(drink) although oceans cover about 75% of the Earth. Third, Groundwater may be drinkable, but it is not easy ___40___(find) clean and safe groundwater. ___41___(four), if water drips from your tap every ten seconds, you’ll waste about 315 litres of water a year. That’s enough to fill two baths! Last but not least, taking ___42___ bath uses twice as much water as taking a shower. If you take a shower, you ___43___(save) up to 400 litres a week.
So, it’s time for us to save water! Always keep the tap off while ___44___(brush) your teeth. Take a shower instead of a bath. Don’t waste ___45___ pollute it.
Ⅳ. 句子翻译（5分）
46. 嘿，你在这干啥呢？（Hey）
47. 这首诗真有趣！（what；how）
48. 法国的红酒很出名。（France）
49. 要我替你把门打开吗？（may）
50. 请告诉所有人不要污染我们的地球。（our Earth）
Ⅴ. 书面表达（10分）
假如你是申鹏，你校英语校报正在征集个人爱好的稿件。请你以“My hobby”为题向校报投稿，介绍自己的爱好。内容需包括：
1. 简述你的爱好由来；
2. 你从中学到了什么；
要求：
1. 需包含所有内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实；
3. 词数：60左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My hobby
My name is Shen Peng. I’m thirteen years old. My hobby is ______________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
1~5 DBCAD 6~10 CBACB
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
11~15 ADACC 16~20 BCBDA 21~25 CABCD
26~30 CEADB 31~35 FBDEA
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
36. facts; 37. is; 38. of; 39. drinkable; 40. to find
41. Fourth; 42. a; 43. will save; 44. brushing; 45. or
Ⅳ. 句子翻译（5分）
46. Hey, what are you doing here
47. What an interesting poem it is!
48. France is famous for its red wine.
49. May I open the door for you
50. Please tell everyone not to pollute our Earth.
Ⅴ. 书面表达（10分）
略