Unit 8 A green world Period 2－Ⅱ课课练（word版，含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 8 A green world Period 2－Ⅱ课课练（word版，含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-20 11:07:31 | ||
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第3课时 [Unit 8 Period 2－Ⅱ]
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．2021盐城Choose________(wise) how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.
2．We can see many ________(different) in our villages which are getting far more beautiful.
3．Students are not allowed ________(take) mobile phones into the classroom.
4．—What are you going to do with the clothes
—Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories for ________(recycle).
5．2020武威A big new park ________(build) in our city next year.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
limit, cut down, drop litter, organize, lucky
6．Every year, a lot of trees ________________ to make furniture.
7．Many________________ provide help for people in need.
8．We won't have a clear sky if air pollution is not ________________．
9．________________， people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest.
10．We shouldn't ________________ in public places.
Ⅲ.根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句
11．来源于大自然的新型能源成本低廉， 而且用之不尽。
The new types of energy from nature ________________ and will never ________________．
12．我希望组织更多像这样的活动来为慈善机构筹集资金。
I hope more events ____________ will________________ raise money for charities.
13．汤姆因做错了事而被警察罚款。
Tom ________________ by the police because he ________________.
14．这些书在出售之前会被分成不同的组。
These books will ________________ different groups before they ________________．
15．微信对人们的生活有很大影响。人们互相保持联系容易多了。
WeChat makes ____________________ to people's life. It's easier for people ________________________ each other.
Ⅳ.单项选择
16．—China is a country with________resources.
—That's true. But China is also a country with the largest number of people.
A．high B．low C．poor D．rich
17．Junior high school days are over and it's hard to ________ our dear teachers and friends.
A．separate from B．deal with
C．believe in D．depend on
18．2021十堰Fishing ________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
A．allows B．is allowed
C．isn't allowed D．won't allow
19．—Does your sister spend her money ________？
—Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy.
A．quickly B．wisely C．badly D．simply
20．2020贵港—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself
—Yes. I don't like to ________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.
A．depend on B．work on
C．get on D．turn on
Ⅴ.阅读理解
On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad. China's “father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻之父)” Yuan Longping died at 91 on this day.
Yuan spent his life researching hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world. Hybrid rice is grown in 57 per cent of China's rice fields. It feeds an extra 80 million people a year. It is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the USA and Brazil, etc.
Yuan grew up in a time of war and famine(饥荒). How to get enough to eat was a serious problem in China at that time. After he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture(农业)．After seeing many people die of hunger during a serious famine that lasted from 1959 to 1961, he decided to study hybrid rice.
In 1973, he succeeded in growing the world's first high yield(高产的) hybrid rice. It could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu, higher than the 300 kg yields from normal rice.
In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, China's highest state honor.In 2020, hybrid rice achieved 1，500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons, setting a new world record. His team also started to research growing seawater rice in 2016. Their experiment succeeded in 2017.
Yuan once said he had two dreams. One was to enjoy the shade under rice crops that were taller than men. The other was that hybrid rice would be grown all over the world.I think his dreams might come true one day.
21．When was Yuan Longping born
A．In 1922. B．In 1930. C．In 1940. D．In 1957.
22．Yuan Longping helped people solve the food problem by ________．
A．developing the hybrid rice with his team
B．borrowing enough food from other countries
C．discovering another kind of food to eat
D．asking people to grow more rice in their fields
23．Which of the following is NOT true about hybrid rice
A．It is grown in over half of China's rice fields.
B．It is grown all over the world at present.
C．Its yield is much higher than that of normal rice.
D．It can help people solve food problems.
24．In one growing season, what was the yield of hybrid rice in 2020
A．300 kg per mu. B．500 kg per mu.
C．750 kg per mu. D．1，500 kg per mu.
25．What does this passage mainly tell us
A．The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying forever.
B．The best season to grow hybrid rice.
C．The yield of new hybrid rice is improving quickly.
D．The life of China's “father of hybrid rice”.
答案
Ⅰ.1.wisely 2.differences 3.to take
4．recycling 5.will be built
Ⅱ.6.are cut down 7.organizations
8．limited 9.Luckily
10．drop litter
Ⅲ.11.cost very little; run out
12．like this; be organized to
13．was fined; did something wrong
14．be separated into; are sold
15．a great difference; to keep in touch with
Ⅳ.16.D
17．A 动词短语辨析。separate from意为“与……分开”；deal with意为“处理”；believe in意为“相信”；depend on意为“取决于，依靠”。初中的日子结束了，与我们亲爱的老师和同学们分开是困难的。
18．C 被动语态。为了保护汉江生态系统，禁止捕鱼。句子的主语fishing与谓语动词allow为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据空格后句意“为了保护汉江生态系统”可知，此处应表达“不允许捕鱼”，应用否定句。
19．B 副词辨析。quickly意为“迅速地”；wisely意为“明智地”；badly意为“严重地”；simply意为“简单地”。根据答语中“She knows what to buy and what not to buy.”可判断，问句询问“你姐姐花钱明智吗？”
20．A
Ⅴ.本文向我们介绍了伟大的科学家袁隆平。在20世纪60年代，中国遭受了严重的饥荒。袁隆平在1973年研发出了新的水稻品种——杂交水稻。
21．B 数字计算题。由第一段可知，袁隆平在2021年5月22日逝世，享年91岁，由此推断袁隆平出生于1930年。因此选B。
22．A 由第二段第一句“Yuan spent his life researching hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people…”可知，袁隆平毕生研究杂交水稻，来解决人们的吃饭问题。因此选A。
23．B 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“It is also grown in over 40 countries…”及最后一段倒数第二句“The other was that hybrid rice would be grown all over the world.”可推断，杂交水稻目前还没有在全球种植，因此选B。
24．C 推理判断题。由倒数第二段第二句“In 2020, hybrid rice achieved 1，500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons…”可知，在2020年，杂交水稻两季的亩产量是1500千克，由此可推断一季的亩产量是750千克，因此选C。
25．D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平，他和他的团队研发的杂交水稻解决了亿万人民的吃饭问题。
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．2021盐城Choose________(wise) how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.
2．We can see many ________(different) in our villages which are getting far more beautiful.
3．Students are not allowed ________(take) mobile phones into the classroom.
4．—What are you going to do with the clothes
—Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories for ________(recycle).
5．2020武威A big new park ________(build) in our city next year.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
limit, cut down, drop litter, organize, lucky
6．Every year, a lot of trees ________________ to make furniture.
7．Many________________ provide help for people in need.
8．We won't have a clear sky if air pollution is not ________________．
9．________________， people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest.
10．We shouldn't ________________ in public places.
Ⅲ.根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句
11．来源于大自然的新型能源成本低廉， 而且用之不尽。
The new types of energy from nature ________________ and will never ________________．
12．我希望组织更多像这样的活动来为慈善机构筹集资金。
I hope more events ____________ will________________ raise money for charities.
13．汤姆因做错了事而被警察罚款。
Tom ________________ by the police because he ________________.
14．这些书在出售之前会被分成不同的组。
These books will ________________ different groups before they ________________．
15．微信对人们的生活有很大影响。人们互相保持联系容易多了。
WeChat makes ____________________ to people's life. It's easier for people ________________________ each other.
Ⅳ.单项选择
16．—China is a country with________resources.
—That's true. But China is also a country with the largest number of people.
A．high B．low C．poor D．rich
17．Junior high school days are over and it's hard to ________ our dear teachers and friends.
A．separate from B．deal with
C．believe in D．depend on
18．2021十堰Fishing ________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
A．allows B．is allowed
C．isn't allowed D．won't allow
19．—Does your sister spend her money ________？
—Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy.
A．quickly B．wisely C．badly D．simply
20．2020贵港—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself
—Yes. I don't like to ________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.
A．depend on B．work on
C．get on D．turn on
Ⅴ.阅读理解
On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad. China's “father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻之父)” Yuan Longping died at 91 on this day.
Yuan spent his life researching hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world. Hybrid rice is grown in 57 per cent of China's rice fields. It feeds an extra 80 million people a year. It is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the USA and Brazil, etc.
Yuan grew up in a time of war and famine(饥荒). How to get enough to eat was a serious problem in China at that time. After he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture(农业)．After seeing many people die of hunger during a serious famine that lasted from 1959 to 1961, he decided to study hybrid rice.
In 1973, he succeeded in growing the world's first high yield(高产的) hybrid rice. It could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu, higher than the 300 kg yields from normal rice.
In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, China's highest state honor.In 2020, hybrid rice achieved 1，500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons, setting a new world record. His team also started to research growing seawater rice in 2016. Their experiment succeeded in 2017.
Yuan once said he had two dreams. One was to enjoy the shade under rice crops that were taller than men. The other was that hybrid rice would be grown all over the world.I think his dreams might come true one day.
21．When was Yuan Longping born
A．In 1922. B．In 1930. C．In 1940. D．In 1957.
22．Yuan Longping helped people solve the food problem by ________．
A．developing the hybrid rice with his team
B．borrowing enough food from other countries
C．discovering another kind of food to eat
D．asking people to grow more rice in their fields
23．Which of the following is NOT true about hybrid rice
A．It is grown in over half of China's rice fields.
B．It is grown all over the world at present.
C．Its yield is much higher than that of normal rice.
D．It can help people solve food problems.
24．In one growing season, what was the yield of hybrid rice in 2020
A．300 kg per mu. B．500 kg per mu.
C．750 kg per mu. D．1，500 kg per mu.
25．What does this passage mainly tell us
A．The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying forever.
B．The best season to grow hybrid rice.
C．The yield of new hybrid rice is improving quickly.
D．The life of China's “father of hybrid rice”.
答案
Ⅰ.1.wisely 2.differences 3.to take
4．recycling 5.will be built
Ⅱ.6.are cut down 7.organizations
8．limited 9.Luckily
10．drop litter
Ⅲ.11.cost very little; run out
12．like this; be organized to
13．was fined; did something wrong
14．be separated into; are sold
15．a great difference; to keep in touch with
Ⅳ.16.D
17．A 动词短语辨析。separate from意为“与……分开”；deal with意为“处理”；believe in意为“相信”；depend on意为“取决于，依靠”。初中的日子结束了，与我们亲爱的老师和同学们分开是困难的。
18．C 被动语态。为了保护汉江生态系统，禁止捕鱼。句子的主语fishing与谓语动词allow为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据空格后句意“为了保护汉江生态系统”可知，此处应表达“不允许捕鱼”，应用否定句。
19．B 副词辨析。quickly意为“迅速地”；wisely意为“明智地”；badly意为“严重地”；simply意为“简单地”。根据答语中“She knows what to buy and what not to buy.”可判断，问句询问“你姐姐花钱明智吗？”
20．A
Ⅴ.本文向我们介绍了伟大的科学家袁隆平。在20世纪60年代，中国遭受了严重的饥荒。袁隆平在1973年研发出了新的水稻品种——杂交水稻。
21．B 数字计算题。由第一段可知，袁隆平在2021年5月22日逝世，享年91岁，由此推断袁隆平出生于1930年。因此选B。
22．A 由第二段第一句“Yuan spent his life researching hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people…”可知，袁隆平毕生研究杂交水稻，来解决人们的吃饭问题。因此选A。
23．B 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“It is also grown in over 40 countries…”及最后一段倒数第二句“The other was that hybrid rice would be grown all over the world.”可推断，杂交水稻目前还没有在全球种植，因此选B。
24．C 推理判断题。由倒数第二段第二句“In 2020, hybrid rice achieved 1，500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons…”可知，在2020年，杂交水稻两季的亩产量是1500千克，由此可推断一季的亩产量是750千克，因此选C。
25．D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平，他和他的团队研发的杂交水稻解决了亿万人民的吃饭问题。