牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1 Past and present Period 4课课练（word版，含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1 Past and present Period 4课课练（word版，含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-20 11:31:18 | ||
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第5课时 [Unit 1 Period 4]
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．2020宿迁Most young people get used to ________(pay) with WeChat or Alipay.
2．Mr Black has little ________(communicate) with others, so he always feels lonely.
3．I remember ________ (exact) what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film.
4．Both Millie and Amy love dancing. They ________(become) good friends already.
5．Sam looks ________(happy) because he lost his new watch.
Ⅱ.根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句
6．越来越多的人通过微信来互相保持联系。
More and more people ________________ by WeChat.
7．因为新型冠状病毒肺炎，人们已经习惯戴口罩外出。
People ________________with a mask because of COVID 19.
8．很多人已经意识到保护环境很重要。
Many people ________________ it is very important to ________________.
9．他们已经去国外度假了，下周将返回中国。
They ________________ for a holiday, and they will ________________ next week.
10．“网络使交流变得容易得多了吗？”
“是的，正是如此。”
—Does the Internet ________________？
—Yes, ________________.
Ⅲ.单项选择
11．I used to ________ the newspaper and watch TV after dinner. But now I'm used to ________ a walk.
A．read; take B．read; taking
C．reading; taking D．reading; take
12．My grandparents wrote letters to ________ others when they were young.
A．look after
B．keep in touch with
C．take part in
D．take action
13．2020镇江Which of the following sentences is a fact
A．Beijing is the capital of China.
B．The new park looks beautiful.
C．Some subjects are difficult.
D．I think my pet dog is very cute.
14．—Parents shouldn't try to do everything for their children.
—________. Children should learn to do things by themselves.
A．Good idea B．Never mind
C．Exactly D．I don't agree
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
A
When your great grandparents(曾祖父母) were young, the world was very different. People did not have the kind of technology(技术) that we have today to communicate with each other. Things such as mobile phones and computers were not yet invented(被发明). It took longer for people to get news about each other. Today's technology makes it easier and faster to stay close to people.
Long ago, people wrote letters to keep in touch. From 1860 to 1861, letters were carried by horses. The horse riders were paid to carry letters across the country. Then trains began to carry letters from city to city. By the early 1900s, planes were a faster way to carry letters across the country and around the world.
As time goes by, new inventions have made it easy to contact(联系) friends and family in seconds! People began to use telephones in the late 1800s. Modern phones can do many things. Mobile phones can be carried with us wherever we travel. They can even let you take pictures. These images can be sent to other mobile phones.
Computers have made some of the biggest changes in communication. The Internet sends email messages around the world in seconds!
Although new technology helps us stay in touch with each other, many people still enjoy sending and receiving letters. With so many ways to communicate, it's easy to find your favourite way to stay in touch.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
15．What makes it easier and faster for people to stay close to each other
________________________________________________________________________
16．How did people keep in touch long ago
________________________________________________________________________
17．When did people begin to use telephones
________________________________________________________________________
18．Can the Internet send email messages around the world in seconds
________________________________________________________________________
19．What do you think of today's new ways to communicate
________________________________________________________________________
B 2020淮安
Bicycles are used by people of all ages around the world. It's common(常见的) in many cities to see thousands of bikes streaming down a street.
At first, only men rode bicycles. It was thought that only men could run machines, and that women wouldn't be able to control(控制) a bicycle. In the 1890s, though, with women's growing independence(独立), bicycles offered women a way to travel by themselves. Today, of course, men, women, and children ride bicycles.
Most bikes today have two wheels(轮子), but you've probably seen other kinds, too.
Some people start riding bikes that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike easier to balance. These bikes are called tricycles. As you've seen, the bi in bicycle means “two”. The tri in tricycle means “three”. Bikes with three wheels aren't just for young children. They matter to adults(成年人) because bikes with three wheels can help move people or things. The most common kind of adult tricycle is the rickshaw(黄包车). Rickshaws are used as bike taxis in many parts of the world.
Some bikes also have only one wheel and no handlebars(把手). These bikes are called unicycles. The first part of the word, uni ， means “one”. Riding a bike with only one wheel is a balancing act—that's why unicycles are used in the circus(马戏表演)．
There are also bikes with four wheels. Bikes with four wheels are called quadracycles. Again, the first part of the word refers to the number of wheels. In this case, quadra means “four”．
根据上面短文内容填空。
20．People of all ages ________________ bicycles around the world. It's common in many cities to see ________________ bikes streaming down a street.
21．At first, only men rode bicycles. It was thought that women wouldn't have the ________________ to control a bicycle. With women's growing independence, bicycles offered women ____________________ to travel by themselves.
22．Some people start ________________ that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike achieve a balance ____________．
23．Bikes with ________________ aren't just for young children. They're ____________ to adults because they can help move people or things.
24．There are ________________ kinds of bikes mentioned in the article, but the rickshaw is ________________ kind of adult tricycle.
答案
Ⅰ.1.paying 2.communication
3．exactly 4.have become
5．unhappy
Ⅱ.6.keep in touch with each other
7．have been/got used to going out
8．have realized (that); protect the environment
9．have gone abroad; return/come back to China
10．make communication much easier; exactly
Ⅲ.11.B 晚饭后，我过去常常读报纸和看电视，但是现在我习惯散步。used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”。
12．B 动词短语辨析。look after意为“照顾”；keep in touch with意为“和……保持联系”；take part in意为“参加”；take action意为“采取行动”。根据句意“在我的祖父母年轻的时候，他们写信和别人保持联系”可知选B。
13．A
14．C 交际用语。“父母不应该努力为孩子做一切事情。”“确实如此。孩子们应该学会自己做事。”Good idea意为“好主意”；Never mind意为“不要紧”；Exactly意为“正是，没错”；I don't agree意为“我不同意”。由句意可知选C。
Ⅳ.A 15.Today's technology.
16．By writing letters.
17．In the late 1800s.
18．Yes, it can./Yes.
19．They are easier and faster.(开放性题目，言之有理即可)
B 20.use/ride; thousands of
21．ability; a way
22．riding bikes; more easily
23．three wheels; important
24．4/four; the most common
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．2020宿迁Most young people get used to ________(pay) with WeChat or Alipay.
2．Mr Black has little ________(communicate) with others, so he always feels lonely.
3．I remember ________ (exact) what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film.
4．Both Millie and Amy love dancing. They ________(become) good friends already.
5．Sam looks ________(happy) because he lost his new watch.
Ⅱ.根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句
6．越来越多的人通过微信来互相保持联系。
More and more people ________________ by WeChat.
7．因为新型冠状病毒肺炎，人们已经习惯戴口罩外出。
People ________________with a mask because of COVID 19.
8．很多人已经意识到保护环境很重要。
Many people ________________ it is very important to ________________.
9．他们已经去国外度假了，下周将返回中国。
They ________________ for a holiday, and they will ________________ next week.
10．“网络使交流变得容易得多了吗？”
“是的，正是如此。”
—Does the Internet ________________？
—Yes, ________________.
Ⅲ.单项选择
11．I used to ________ the newspaper and watch TV after dinner. But now I'm used to ________ a walk.
A．read; take B．read; taking
C．reading; taking D．reading; take
12．My grandparents wrote letters to ________ others when they were young.
A．look after
B．keep in touch with
C．take part in
D．take action
13．2020镇江Which of the following sentences is a fact
A．Beijing is the capital of China.
B．The new park looks beautiful.
C．Some subjects are difficult.
D．I think my pet dog is very cute.
14．—Parents shouldn't try to do everything for their children.
—________. Children should learn to do things by themselves.
A．Good idea B．Never mind
C．Exactly D．I don't agree
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
A
When your great grandparents(曾祖父母) were young, the world was very different. People did not have the kind of technology(技术) that we have today to communicate with each other. Things such as mobile phones and computers were not yet invented(被发明). It took longer for people to get news about each other. Today's technology makes it easier and faster to stay close to people.
Long ago, people wrote letters to keep in touch. From 1860 to 1861, letters were carried by horses. The horse riders were paid to carry letters across the country. Then trains began to carry letters from city to city. By the early 1900s, planes were a faster way to carry letters across the country and around the world.
As time goes by, new inventions have made it easy to contact(联系) friends and family in seconds! People began to use telephones in the late 1800s. Modern phones can do many things. Mobile phones can be carried with us wherever we travel. They can even let you take pictures. These images can be sent to other mobile phones.
Computers have made some of the biggest changes in communication. The Internet sends email messages around the world in seconds!
Although new technology helps us stay in touch with each other, many people still enjoy sending and receiving letters. With so many ways to communicate, it's easy to find your favourite way to stay in touch.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
15．What makes it easier and faster for people to stay close to each other
________________________________________________________________________
16．How did people keep in touch long ago
________________________________________________________________________
17．When did people begin to use telephones
________________________________________________________________________
18．Can the Internet send email messages around the world in seconds
________________________________________________________________________
19．What do you think of today's new ways to communicate
________________________________________________________________________
B 2020淮安
Bicycles are used by people of all ages around the world. It's common(常见的) in many cities to see thousands of bikes streaming down a street.
At first, only men rode bicycles. It was thought that only men could run machines, and that women wouldn't be able to control(控制) a bicycle. In the 1890s, though, with women's growing independence(独立), bicycles offered women a way to travel by themselves. Today, of course, men, women, and children ride bicycles.
Most bikes today have two wheels(轮子), but you've probably seen other kinds, too.
Some people start riding bikes that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike easier to balance. These bikes are called tricycles. As you've seen, the bi in bicycle means “two”. The tri in tricycle means “three”. Bikes with three wheels aren't just for young children. They matter to adults(成年人) because bikes with three wheels can help move people or things. The most common kind of adult tricycle is the rickshaw(黄包车). Rickshaws are used as bike taxis in many parts of the world.
Some bikes also have only one wheel and no handlebars(把手). These bikes are called unicycles. The first part of the word, uni ， means “one”. Riding a bike with only one wheel is a balancing act—that's why unicycles are used in the circus(马戏表演)．
There are also bikes with four wheels. Bikes with four wheels are called quadracycles. Again, the first part of the word refers to the number of wheels. In this case, quadra means “four”．
根据上面短文内容填空。
20．People of all ages ________________ bicycles around the world. It's common in many cities to see ________________ bikes streaming down a street.
21．At first, only men rode bicycles. It was thought that women wouldn't have the ________________ to control a bicycle. With women's growing independence, bicycles offered women ____________________ to travel by themselves.
22．Some people start ________________ that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike achieve a balance ____________．
23．Bikes with ________________ aren't just for young children. They're ____________ to adults because they can help move people or things.
24．There are ________________ kinds of bikes mentioned in the article, but the rickshaw is ________________ kind of adult tricycle.
答案
Ⅰ.1.paying 2.communication
3．exactly 4.have become
5．unhappy
Ⅱ.6.keep in touch with each other
7．have been/got used to going out
8．have realized (that); protect the environment
9．have gone abroad; return/come back to China
10．make communication much easier; exactly
Ⅲ.11.B 晚饭后，我过去常常读报纸和看电视，但是现在我习惯散步。used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”。
12．B 动词短语辨析。look after意为“照顾”；keep in touch with意为“和……保持联系”；take part in意为“参加”；take action意为“采取行动”。根据句意“在我的祖父母年轻的时候，他们写信和别人保持联系”可知选B。
13．A
14．C 交际用语。“父母不应该努力为孩子做一切事情。”“确实如此。孩子们应该学会自己做事。”Good idea意为“好主意”；Never mind意为“不要紧”；Exactly意为“正是，没错”；I don't agree意为“我不同意”。由句意可知选C。
Ⅳ.A 15.Today's technology.
16．By writing letters.
17．In the late 1800s.
18．Yes, it can./Yes.
19．They are easier and faster.(开放性题目，言之有理即可)
B 20.use/ride; thousands of
21．ability; a way
22．riding bikes; more easily
23．three wheels; important
24．4/four; the most common