Unit 1 Past and present 单元测试（含答案）
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Unit 1 单元测试
Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
( )1.Mr Chen can play ________ piano very well, but he can't play ________ chess.
A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /
( )2.—The sale of oil fueled vehicles(燃油车) will be stopped in Hainan Province by 2030.
—Well, it will help ________ the environment.
A．improve B．study C．pollute D．control
( )3.—Have you used the new computer ________？
—Yes, I have. I have________ used it.
A．just; just B．yet; just C．just; yet D．yet; yet
( )4.—Bob, I want to buy a car, but I don't have enough money. Do you have any good ideas
—Why not buy a second hand car My cousin has a used car in perfect ________．
A．condition B．situation
C．communication D．information
( )5.Which of the following is a fact
A．The best way to travel around Australia is to have an online tour.
B．Millie spends over seven hours reading books every day.
C．It's fantastic for me to see so many changes in Nanjing.
D．The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting.
( )6.Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A．drive; walking B．drive; walk
C．driving; walk D．driving; walking
( )7.David likes playing tricks on others, but ________， he is a good boy. He is willing to help people in need.
A．by the way B．in this way
C．in some ways D．in that way
( )8.—I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
—Don't worry. You can ________ them by email.
A．come up with B．get along with
C．make friends with D．keep in touch with
( )9.Alice ________ a Frenchman three years ago. They've known each other ________ 2011.
A．married with; since
B．got married to; in
C．married; since
D．got married with; in
( )10.—I think keeping dogs will not make old people feel lonely.
—________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes
bring them a lot of trouble.
A．Not exactly B．Take it easy
C．I agree with you D．That's a good idea
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
Some people still live in their hometown. __11__，others may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to __12__ for work in the cities. __13__ these is Li Daming, a 38 year old husband and father. He has been in Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn't find __14__ time to visit his hometown. “I used to __15__ home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years now. It's a shame, but I just don't have the __16__，” he says.
Many people like Li Daming show great __17__ in the changes of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent __18__ from the cities have been sent to help in schools as well.
“I __19__ that's true of my hometown，”adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the __20__ century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks __21__ are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot __22__ stay the same.
According to Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. However, some things will never change. “In my hometown，a big old __23__ is still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree especially during the summer holiday. That was __24__ childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and __25__ memories in our minds.”
( )11.A.But B．Moreover C．So D．However
( )12.A.search B．find C．buy D．need
( )13.A.Between B．Middle C．Among D．During
( )14.A.many B．little C．much D．few
( )15.A.leave B．read C．look D．return
( )16.A.feeling B．energy C．money D．time
( )17.A.interest B．honour C．mind D．miss
( )18.A.doctors B．children C．teachers D．parents
( )19.A.founded B．looked C．noticed D．hoped
( )20.A.mid twenty B．mid twentieth
C．mid twelve D．mid twelfth
( )21.A.developments B．competitions
C．inventions D．communications
( )22.A.always B．seldom C．never D．sometimes
( )23.A.wall B．tree C．bridge D．boat
( )24.A.our B．his C．their D．her
( )25.A.sad B．bad C．bitter D．sweet
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)
Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. It can connect(连接)everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super fast data speed. One can download a two hour movie in fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient(便利)．
5G may make self driving cars possible. For safety, self driving cars need super fast data transmission(传输)to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become“smart”in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will also be easier for doctors to treat patients(病人) __remotely__ by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more. Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
( )26.How long may it take to download a two hour movie with 5G
A．15 seconds. B．8 seconds. C．10 minutes. D．2 hours.
( )27.The underlined word “remotely” means “ ________” in Chinese.
A．快速地 B．高效地 C．远程地 D．科学地
( )28.5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ________．
A．self driving cars
B．“smart” airplanes
C．online classes
D．hospitals without doctors
( )29.About 5G, ________ is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage.
A．to be used freely
B．super fast data speed
C．to connect everyone and everything together
D．to make life more convenient
( )30.From the last paragraph, we can know that ________．
A．4G is no more used in our daily life now
B．the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C．with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D．in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
Ⅳ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
31．The air is very fresh in our city. There is less ________(pollute) than before.
32．These bags are the visitors' ________(wife). They are colourful.
33．It was ________(possible) for us to finish the difficult work in such a short time.
34．Go straight on, and you will find the theatre in the ________(north) part of town.
35．Lucy and Tom have been in love for many years and they'll get ________(marry) next month.
Ⅴ.根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
36．我的姑姑在无锡工作多年，因此她现在习惯住在那里了。
My aunt ______________ in Wuxi for years, so now she __________________ there.
37．由于严重的空气污染，我们像以前一样经常看到湛蓝的天空已经变得不可能了。
It __________________ for us to see the blue sky as often as before because of __________________．
38．为了不感到孤独，你应该尽可能地经常与他人交流。
In order not to __________________， you should __________________ others as often as possible.
39．这儿过去有一条河流，但现在已经变成了一个现代化的超市。
There ________________ a river here, but now it ________________ a modern supermarket.
40．我姐姐经常出国，因此她不知道连云港这些年来已发生了很大变化。
My sister often ____________， so she doesn't know great changes ________________ in Lianyungang over the years.
答案
Ⅰ.1.B 冠词的用法。陈先生钢琴弹得很好，但他不会下国际象棋。表示弹奏某种乐器前要加定冠词the；棋牌类、球类之前不加冠词。
2．A 动词辨析。“到2030年为止，在海南省将停止销售燃油车。”“哦，它将帮助改善环境。”improve意为“提高；改善”。
3．B 副词。“你用过这台新电脑了吗？”“是的，我刚刚用的。”yet和just都用于现在完成时；yet意为“仍，还”，常用于句尾；just意为“刚刚”，常用于have或has后。由句意可知选B。
4．A 名词辨析。“鲍勃，我想要买辆车，但是我没有足够的钱，你有什么好主意吗？”“为什么不买一辆二手车呢？我表弟有一辆状况还不错的二手车。”condition意为“条件，状况”；situation意为“情形”；communication意为“交流”；information意为“信息”。由句意可知选A。
5．B
6．A 非谓语动词。黛安娜过去常开车上班，但现在她习惯步行了，因为道路拥挤，她想保持健康。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth意为“习惯做某事”。
7．C 8.D
9．C 词语辨析。marry sb＝get married to sb，意为“嫁给/娶某人”；since意为“自……以来”，后接时间点或表示时间的名词短语，表示从过去某个时间以来，常和现在完成时连用。根据句意“爱丽丝三年前嫁给了一个法国人。他们从2011年以来就互相认识了”可知选C。
10．A 情景交际。“我认为养狗不会使老人感到寂寞。”“不完全如此。在我看来，有时狗会给他们带来很多麻烦。”Not exactly意为“不完全是”；Take it easy意为“放松”；I agree with you意为“我同意你的看法”；That's a good idea意为“好主意”。根据句意可知选A。
Ⅱ.11.D
12．A 动词的用法。如今数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。search for为固定搭配，意为“寻找”。
13．C 介词词义辨析。between意为“两者之间”；middle意为“中间”；among意为“在三者或三者以上中”；during意为“在……期间”。结合语境可知，此处表示数以百万计的离开农村去城市找工作的人中包括李大明，应用among。
14．C 15.D 16.D 17.A 18. C
19．C 20.B 21.A 22.A 23.B
24．A 25.D
Ⅲ.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G将在交通、教育和医疗方面发挥的作用：利用5G技术，无人驾驶汽车将更方便人们出行；5G将对参加在线课程的学生有很大帮助；医生通过5G远程治疗病人也将变得更容易。
26．B 根据第二段中的“One can download a two hour movie in fewer than 10 seconds…”可知，用5G网络下载一个两小时的电影仅仅花费不到10秒钟。
27．C 由下句“It means caring for patients from far away.”可推知，画线单词意为“远程地”。
28．D 根据第三段中的“5G may make self driving cars possible.”和“Even airplanes will become ‘smart’ in the near future.”以及第四段中的“5G will be a big help for students who take online classes.”可知，5G将使得无人驾驶、智能飞机、网课越来越受欢迎，而文中没有提及“没有医生的医院”。
29．A 根据第二段中的“It can connect everyone and everything together.”，“5G means super fast data speed.”和“…and it is making our lives more and more convenient.”可知，5G能把每个人和每件事联系起来，意味着超高速数据传输，能让生活更便捷，而没有提及“能被自由地使用”。
30．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more.”可知，有了5G，我们的一些梦想总有一天会实现。
Ⅳ.31.pollution 32. wives'
33. impossible 34.northern 35. married
Ⅴ.36.has worked; is/gets used to living
37．has become impossible; serious air pollution
38．feel lonely; communicate with
39．used to be; has turned into
40．goes abroad; have taken place
Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
( )1.Mr Chen can play ________ piano very well, but he can't play ________ chess.
A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /
( )2.—The sale of oil fueled vehicles(燃油车) will be stopped in Hainan Province by 2030.
—Well, it will help ________ the environment.
A．improve B．study C．pollute D．control
( )3.—Have you used the new computer ________？
—Yes, I have. I have________ used it.
A．just; just B．yet; just C．just; yet D．yet; yet
( )4.—Bob, I want to buy a car, but I don't have enough money. Do you have any good ideas
—Why not buy a second hand car My cousin has a used car in perfect ________．
A．condition B．situation
C．communication D．information
( )5.Which of the following is a fact
A．The best way to travel around Australia is to have an online tour.
B．Millie spends over seven hours reading books every day.
C．It's fantastic for me to see so many changes in Nanjing.
D．The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting.
( )6.Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A．drive; walking B．drive; walk
C．driving; walk D．driving; walking
( )7.David likes playing tricks on others, but ________， he is a good boy. He is willing to help people in need.
A．by the way B．in this way
C．in some ways D．in that way
( )8.—I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
—Don't worry. You can ________ them by email.
A．come up with B．get along with
C．make friends with D．keep in touch with
( )9.Alice ________ a Frenchman three years ago. They've known each other ________ 2011.
A．married with; since
B．got married to; in
C．married; since
D．got married with; in
( )10.—I think keeping dogs will not make old people feel lonely.
—________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes
bring them a lot of trouble.
A．Not exactly B．Take it easy
C．I agree with you D．That's a good idea
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
Some people still live in their hometown. __11__，others may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to __12__ for work in the cities. __13__ these is Li Daming, a 38 year old husband and father. He has been in Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn't find __14__ time to visit his hometown. “I used to __15__ home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years now. It's a shame, but I just don't have the __16__，” he says.
Many people like Li Daming show great __17__ in the changes of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent __18__ from the cities have been sent to help in schools as well.
“I __19__ that's true of my hometown，”adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the __20__ century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks __21__ are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot __22__ stay the same.
According to Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. However, some things will never change. “In my hometown，a big old __23__ is still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree especially during the summer holiday. That was __24__ childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and __25__ memories in our minds.”
( )11.A.But B．Moreover C．So D．However
( )12.A.search B．find C．buy D．need
( )13.A.Between B．Middle C．Among D．During
( )14.A.many B．little C．much D．few
( )15.A.leave B．read C．look D．return
( )16.A.feeling B．energy C．money D．time
( )17.A.interest B．honour C．mind D．miss
( )18.A.doctors B．children C．teachers D．parents
( )19.A.founded B．looked C．noticed D．hoped
( )20.A.mid twenty B．mid twentieth
C．mid twelve D．mid twelfth
( )21.A.developments B．competitions
C．inventions D．communications
( )22.A.always B．seldom C．never D．sometimes
( )23.A.wall B．tree C．bridge D．boat
( )24.A.our B．his C．their D．her
( )25.A.sad B．bad C．bitter D．sweet
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)
Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. It can connect(连接)everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super fast data speed. One can download a two hour movie in fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient(便利)．
5G may make self driving cars possible. For safety, self driving cars need super fast data transmission(传输)to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become“smart”in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will also be easier for doctors to treat patients(病人) __remotely__ by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more. Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
( )26.How long may it take to download a two hour movie with 5G
A．15 seconds. B．8 seconds. C．10 minutes. D．2 hours.
( )27.The underlined word “remotely” means “ ________” in Chinese.
A．快速地 B．高效地 C．远程地 D．科学地
( )28.5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ________．
A．self driving cars
B．“smart” airplanes
C．online classes
D．hospitals without doctors
( )29.About 5G, ________ is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage.
A．to be used freely
B．super fast data speed
C．to connect everyone and everything together
D．to make life more convenient
( )30.From the last paragraph, we can know that ________．
A．4G is no more used in our daily life now
B．the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C．with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D．in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
Ⅳ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
31．The air is very fresh in our city. There is less ________(pollute) than before.
32．These bags are the visitors' ________(wife). They are colourful.
33．It was ________(possible) for us to finish the difficult work in such a short time.
34．Go straight on, and you will find the theatre in the ________(north) part of town.
35．Lucy and Tom have been in love for many years and they'll get ________(marry) next month.
Ⅴ.根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
36．我的姑姑在无锡工作多年，因此她现在习惯住在那里了。
My aunt ______________ in Wuxi for years, so now she __________________ there.
37．由于严重的空气污染，我们像以前一样经常看到湛蓝的天空已经变得不可能了。
It __________________ for us to see the blue sky as often as before because of __________________．
38．为了不感到孤独，你应该尽可能地经常与他人交流。
In order not to __________________， you should __________________ others as often as possible.
39．这儿过去有一条河流，但现在已经变成了一个现代化的超市。
There ________________ a river here, but now it ________________ a modern supermarket.
40．我姐姐经常出国，因此她不知道连云港这些年来已发生了很大变化。
My sister often ____________， so she doesn't know great changes ________________ in Lianyungang over the years.
答案
Ⅰ.1.B 冠词的用法。陈先生钢琴弹得很好，但他不会下国际象棋。表示弹奏某种乐器前要加定冠词the；棋牌类、球类之前不加冠词。
2．A 动词辨析。“到2030年为止，在海南省将停止销售燃油车。”“哦，它将帮助改善环境。”improve意为“提高；改善”。
3．B 副词。“你用过这台新电脑了吗？”“是的，我刚刚用的。”yet和just都用于现在完成时；yet意为“仍，还”，常用于句尾；just意为“刚刚”，常用于have或has后。由句意可知选B。
4．A 名词辨析。“鲍勃，我想要买辆车，但是我没有足够的钱，你有什么好主意吗？”“为什么不买一辆二手车呢？我表弟有一辆状况还不错的二手车。”condition意为“条件，状况”；situation意为“情形”；communication意为“交流”；information意为“信息”。由句意可知选A。
5．B
6．A 非谓语动词。黛安娜过去常开车上班，但现在她习惯步行了，因为道路拥挤，她想保持健康。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth意为“习惯做某事”。
7．C 8.D
9．C 词语辨析。marry sb＝get married to sb，意为“嫁给/娶某人”；since意为“自……以来”，后接时间点或表示时间的名词短语，表示从过去某个时间以来，常和现在完成时连用。根据句意“爱丽丝三年前嫁给了一个法国人。他们从2011年以来就互相认识了”可知选C。
10．A 情景交际。“我认为养狗不会使老人感到寂寞。”“不完全如此。在我看来，有时狗会给他们带来很多麻烦。”Not exactly意为“不完全是”；Take it easy意为“放松”；I agree with you意为“我同意你的看法”；That's a good idea意为“好主意”。根据句意可知选A。
Ⅱ.11.D
12．A 动词的用法。如今数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。search for为固定搭配，意为“寻找”。
13．C 介词词义辨析。between意为“两者之间”；middle意为“中间”；among意为“在三者或三者以上中”；during意为“在……期间”。结合语境可知，此处表示数以百万计的离开农村去城市找工作的人中包括李大明，应用among。
14．C 15.D 16.D 17.A 18. C
19．C 20.B 21.A 22.A 23.B
24．A 25.D
Ⅲ.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G将在交通、教育和医疗方面发挥的作用：利用5G技术，无人驾驶汽车将更方便人们出行；5G将对参加在线课程的学生有很大帮助；医生通过5G远程治疗病人也将变得更容易。
26．B 根据第二段中的“One can download a two hour movie in fewer than 10 seconds…”可知，用5G网络下载一个两小时的电影仅仅花费不到10秒钟。
27．C 由下句“It means caring for patients from far away.”可推知，画线单词意为“远程地”。
28．D 根据第三段中的“5G may make self driving cars possible.”和“Even airplanes will become ‘smart’ in the near future.”以及第四段中的“5G will be a big help for students who take online classes.”可知，5G将使得无人驾驶、智能飞机、网课越来越受欢迎，而文中没有提及“没有医生的医院”。
29．A 根据第二段中的“It can connect everyone and everything together.”，“5G means super fast data speed.”和“…and it is making our lives more and more convenient.”可知，5G能把每个人和每件事联系起来，意味着超高速数据传输，能让生活更便捷，而没有提及“能被自由地使用”。
30．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more.”可知，有了5G，我们的一些梦想总有一天会实现。
Ⅳ.31.pollution 32. wives'
33. impossible 34.northern 35. married
Ⅴ.36.has worked; is/gets used to living
37．has become impossible; serious air pollution
38．feel lonely; communicate with
39．used to be; has turned into
40．goes abroad; have taken place