绝密★启用前
辽宁省县级重点高中协作体2021-2022学年度下学期期末考试
高二英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦于
净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15.
B.f9.18.
C.f9.15.
答案是C。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a supermarket.
B.In a post office.
C.In a street.
2.What does the woman ask the man to do
A.Translate a document.
B.Meet a client.
C.Prepare meeting materials.
3.How does the woman recognize the man
A.By his glasses.
B.By his beard.
C.By his clothes.
4.What are the speakers probably talking about
A.A sweater.
B.The winter.
C.A department store.
5.What is the woman's problem with Welsh learning
A.The lessons are too long.
B.The teacher speaks too fast.
C.The grammar is too difficult.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选顾
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小思，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间：
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Which sport has the man stopped doing
A.Ice hockey.
B.Skiing.
7.What does the man think of skiing
C.Snowboarding
A.It's hard to learn.
B.It's expensive.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
C.It's too fast.
8.When does the conversation take place
A.On November 5th.
B.On November 10th.
高二英语试题第1页（共8页）
C.On November 15th绝密★启用前
辽宁省县级重点高中协作体 2021-2022 学年度下学期期末考试
高二英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 CACAB 6—10ABACB 11—15 CBACB 16—20ACBCA
听力录音文本
Text 1
M: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket
W: It’s on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it’s on your left.
Text 2
W: Bill, I’m busy preparing meeting materials. I was wondering if you could help me translate this file.
M: Is that urgent I need to meet a client later.
W: Yes. In that case, I’ll ask someone else for help.
Text 3
W: Oh, hi, John, it’s you! I thought so –– I’d recognize that jacket anywhere.
M: I see you have to wear glasses now as well. I’m still not really used to mine.
W: But they look good on you, particularly now you’ve shaved your beard.
Text 4
W: Look, Roger. I’ve been shopping. They’ve got some great things in StyleRight.
M: Hey! That’s brilliant. Lovely colors and it’ll keep you warm in the winter.
W: Yes, but are the sleeves too short for me
M: No, they look fine.
Text 5
M: Ann, what about your Welsh language course
W: I thought the grammar would be hard, but it isn’t. The main issue is our teacher –– if she spoke more slowly, I’d
understand a lot more. The classes are only an hour long, so just when I’m getting into the lesson, it’s over!
Text 6
W: You’re doing a lot of winter sports this year, aren’t you
M: That’s right. Snowboarding has been a first-time experience for me.
W: How long has it taken you to learn it
M: It’s taken me a while to learn, but now, I find it hard to stop!
W: What else have you tried
M: Ice hockey too — I’ve always enjoyed watching. It’s too fast, though, and I gave it up in the end.
W: And other sports
M: Skiing is a bit scary but it’s so exciting that I just can’t get enough of it. It’s a shame that it’s such an expensive sport
to do.
W: Yes, I know.
Text 7
高二英语参考答案 第 1 页（共 8 页）
W: My birthday is only 10 days away, and I plan to spend it with my parents.
M: Is that on November 15th
W: Yeah.
M: What do you usually do to celebrate your birthday
W: I usually have longevity noodles and go out to sing karaoke.
M: Are you from China
W: Yes, but I work in Japan now.
M: I see. In Korea, we always have seaweed soup on our birthdays.
W: I know, because I often see that in Korean dramas.
Text 8
W: How are things going
M: I was feeling great on Saturday, but I started to feel sick on Sunday afternoon. I’m really worried because I have to
give a presentation on Friday.
W: What seems to be the problem
M: I thought I have the flu. But the doctor said it was just a bad cold. He gave me some pills, but they don’t seem to
help.
W: Listen, forget about the pills. I have just the thing to get rid of bad colds. You see, my mom is really into traditional
Chinese medicine.
M: Does it work
W: Come on! Give it a try! Just take some of my mom’s Chinese medicine and you’ll be up and dancing around in no
time.
M: Well, I guess nothing else seems to be doing the job.
W: Great.
Text 9
W: Thrifty Car Rental. Can I help you
M: Yeah. My friend recommended your company to me. She rented your car and went to Texas for sightseeing last
month. I’m going to California for a conference this weekend and it’s a short drive from Nevada to get there, so I have
to rent a car for two days.
W: Okay. What size do you have in mind
M: Amid-sized car is perfect.
W: How about that black car $170 a day including tax and insurance.
M: Can you make it a little cheaper
W: How about $10 off
M: Come on. My sister is getting married in Alaska next month. If I’m satisfied with your company this time, I’ll
definitely come back again next month.
W: Well, in that case, I would ask $150 a day.
M: Deal.
W: How would you like to pay, by check or bank card
M: I’m sorry I only carry some cash on me.
W: Okay. And remember to return the car with a full tank of gas.
Text 10
W: Good afternoon. I’m here to give you some tips on how to prevent house fires and the best way of getting away
from a fire. Most house fires happen while people are sleeping. The most cause of house fires involves smoking in the
高二英语参考答案 第 2 页（共 8 页）
bedroom. It’s important to keep matches and lighters out of the reach of children.
If you are trapped in your home by smoke or flames, close all the doors, and stuff towels or clothing under the
doors to keep smoke out. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth. If you have to escape through a smoky area,
remember the following tip. Crawl out on all fours to avoid smoke and dangerous flames. Finally, and very importantly,
if a fire breaks out, don’t try to rescue pets or possessions. Here, I want to remind the following thing. Once you’ve got
out, don’t go back. Firefighters have a better chance of rescuing people who are trapped.
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了爱达荷州为乡村公立学校和乡村特许学校设置的一项专门资金，
该资金只能用于购买学校艺术设备、美术用品及艺术课程所需要的资源。
21.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“This fund is offered by the Idaho State Board of Education to support fine
arts, performing arts, and design courses”和第二段的 requirements 相关内容可知，该资金专门是为爱达荷州规
定区域的乡村公立学校和乡村特许学校设置的，不是针对个人。比较选项可知，B项符合。
22.【答案】 C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Uses of this fund”中的内容可知，该资金只能用于购买学校艺术设备、美术用
品及艺术课程所需要的资源。比较选项可知，C项符合。
23.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Application components”和“Process”的内容可知，申请这笔资金的学校应该
把以下内容写进申请书：申请人信息、权威人士签署的意见、四个陈述性的问题和资金预算等。比较选项可
知，A项符合。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了帮助孩子们了解环境保护的Manuterra体验项目。
24.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一、二、三段的内容可知，Manuterra体验项目给 6至 18岁的孩子提供有关自
然环境和环境保护等内容的研学活动。那些孩子正在参加这个活动。比较选项可知，D项符合。
25.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，Manuterra体验项目的目的是帮助孩子们了解生物多样性、
有机肥料的制作和使用等环境话题。比较选项可知，B项符合。
26.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文的“their own space where they can grow various plants and flowers”可知，孩子们可
以培育自己的空间，他们可以在那里种植植物和鲜花。该词意为“培育，开发，耕作”，与A项同义。
27.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。Laurent Pejoux对Manuterra 体验项目评价很高，他认为这个项目不仅影响孩子们的成
长，而且还有利于环境保护。比较选项可知，C项符合。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了全球正在兴起的自行车厨房热，自行车厨房的建立有助于骑行
文化的推广，从而让更多人爱上骑自行车。
28.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Building a cycling culture that is socially accepted to most, means having
significant amounts of people developing skills of riding bikes.”可知，骑行文化的建立可以让许多人提升自己
高二英语参考答案 第 3 页（共 8 页）
的车技。故答案选 D项。
29.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“For individuals in many developed countries, … would reduce a person’s
travel emissions by 75 percent.”和最后一段的“Either through the provision of tools,… while strengthening
community values.”可判断，作者在文章中重点强调这个观点：骑自行车是一种非常低碳、可持续的出行方
式。故答案选 A项。
30.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，作者非常赞同和支持自行车厨房（bike kitchen）。故答案选C项。
31.【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是自行车厨房的益处很多，但最关键的一点是可以推广骑行文化，从而
让更多人爱上骑自行车。比较选项可知，B项最能概括文章大意。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，作者在文章中阐述了自己对拉拉队的观点和看法。
32.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Cheerleading is the fastest growing women’s sport, yet many Americans
think it can’t satisfy the standard and qualifications of a sport”可知，许多美国人认为，拉拉队不是一项运动，
因为它不符合运动的标准和资格。比较选项可知，D项符合。
33.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。第二段主要讲述了竞技型拉拉队需要许多因素完美结合。要完成好拉拉队所有动作，
团队配合非常重要。这一段证明了作者的观点：竞技型拉拉队是一项团队运动。故答案选 A项。
34.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Cheerleading is the major cause of serious sports injuries to women due to
the fact that cheerleaders always perform without any equipment to protect them”及本段的内容可知，没有穿戴
保护性的设备，从而造成了拉拉队是女性最容易受重伤的运动。故答案选 B项。
35.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的内容尤其是最后一段可知，作者认为拉拉队非常有可能成为和足球、篮球
等球类运动齐名的运动。故答案选 C项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了鲸鱼如何做到在游动过程中保持睡眠的方法和特征。
36.【答案】A
【解析】考查顺承关系。根据上文的内容可知，鲸鱼通常每隔 15分钟要浮出水面呼吸，但像其它哺乳动物
一样，它们也得睡觉。再结合接下来几段的内容可知，空格处的内容与“鲸鱼如何在这过程中睡觉”有关。
故答案选 A项。
37.【答案】F
【解析】考查因果关系。根据上文的内容和下文的“Therefore, they have to be awake and alert at all times to
prevent themselves from drowning.”可知，空格处的内容应该与“鲸鱼如何避免吸入海水”有关，比较选项
可知，F项符合语境。
38.【答案】G
【解析】考查例证关系。根据上文的“Whales have some of the largest brains on the planet.”和下文的“They can
actively decide which part of their brains to use at a given time.”可知，空格处的内容应该与“鲸鱼的大脑”有
关。比较选项可知，G项符合。
39.【答案】E
高二英语参考答案 第 4 页（共 8 页）
【解析】考查总分关系。根据上文的“When whales are sleeping, they can be seen keeping one eye closed while
the other remains open.”和本段的内容可知，空格处的内容应该与“鲸鱼睡觉的技能”有关。比较选项可知，
E项符合。
40.【答案】C
【解析】考查并列关系。根据上文的“Other species, such as the humpback whales, have been observed resting
motionless at the surface of the water for only 30 minutes.”可知，通过保持静止不动，座头鲸尽量保持体温不
变。比较选项可知，C项符合。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了英裔比利时籍姑娘扎拉·拉瑟福德独自驾驶飞机环球飞行的故
事。
41.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文的“the youngest woman to fly alone around the world”和下文的内容可知，扎拉·拉瑟福
德（Zara Rutherford）是英裔比利时籍的飞行员。故答案选 D项。
42.【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段的内容可知，扎拉·拉瑟福德的飞行需要三个月的时间完成。故答案选 C项。
43.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文的“But bad weather and visa delays kept her grounded”可知，因为糟糕的天气等原因，扎
拉的飞行时间被迫延长两个月。故答案选 A项，extended意为“延长，延伸”。
44.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文的“then she started in Belgium”和下文的“west over Britain”可知，然后扎拉从比利时出
发，向西飞去。headed意为“朝某个方向行进”。
45.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文的“Rutherford couldn’t leave Alaska due to weather and visa delays.”可知，暴风雪又迫使扎
拉不得不在俄罗斯停留一段时间。故答案选 A项。
46.【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段的“And then she started in Belgium”可知，扎拉结束自己的飞行路线后会回到欧洲。故
答案选 B项。
47.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文的“for a round-the-world flight”可知，为了符合环球飞行的要求，飞行员得在印尼的占
碑省和哥伦比亚的图马科省降落。故答案选 C项。meet the requirement for…意为“满足……的要求”。
48.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的“for she had to deal with rain and snow”可知，扎拉的最后一段飞行非常艰难。故答案
选 A项。
49.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文的“by the Belgian Air Force before landing”和“which she felt grateful for their company.”
可知，在飞机降落前，比利时空军会陪伴扎拉一起飞行。故答案选 C项。
50.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文的“in small planes with her parents since she was six”可知，自从六岁时，扎拉就一直和父
母乘坐小型飞机旅行。故答案选 D项。
51.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知，扎拉渴望成为一名宇航员。dreams of doing意为“梦想做某事，渴望做某事”。care
about意为“关心，在乎”；insist on意为“坚持”；rely on意为“依靠，信赖”。
高二英语参考答案 第 5 页（共 8 页）
52.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，扎拉也希望自己的环球飞行能激发更多的女性对科学、技术和飞行等领域的兴趣。
故答案选 B项。
53.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的“as scientists, astronauts, CEOs or presidents”可知，男孩子们从小被教育要从事科学家、
宇航员、首席执行官或总统等职业。故答案选 A项。
54.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文的“Boys are taught”可知，女孩子们被鼓励成为美丽、善良、助人为乐且可爱的人。故
答案选 C项。
55.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文的“With my flight”和下文的“make their dreams come true”可知，扎拉希望自己的飞行
可以让人们相信女孩子也可以成为一个有理想抱负的人。故答案选 D项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了近些年较常见的 shrinkflation（缩水式通胀）经济现象，这是
很多生产商和制造商在面临成本上升时，通过“减量不加价”的隐性加价手段，希望消费者继续购买他们的
产品。
56.【答案】maintaining
【解析】考查非谓语动词。while + doing意为“当……时候，在……期间”。
57.【答案】production
【解析】考查词形转换。in the process of production 意为“在生产过程中”，production 意为“生产”，是
produce的名词形式。
58.【答案】to place
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据上文的“Another way”可知，动词不定式在句中充当表语。
59.【答案】consumers
【解析】考查名词复数。根据下文的“become”和文章的内容可知，空格处填复数形式。
60.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词用法。空格处 + price是特指某一商品的价格。故填定冠词 the。
61.【答案】has chosen
【解析】考查时态用法。根据上文的“So far”可知，空格处填现在完成时。
62. 【答案】 slightly
【解析】考查副词用法。副词在句中修饰 reduce，意为“稍微减少了巧克力的重量”。
63.【答案】competition
【解析】考查词形转换。形容词在句中充当宾语补足语。
64.【答案】that
【解析】考查宾语从句。it在句中充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是空格处及后面的宾语从句。宾语从句信息完
整，由 that连接。
65.【答案】on
【解析】考查介词用法。on the decrease是固定搭配，意为“在减小中”。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version：
高二英语参考答案 第 6 页（共 8 页）
Small Actions Can Make a Difference
Dear students! Recently, I’ve found that many students do some behaviors harmful to our environment. They
always chat with their friends on the lawn. Wherever they go, they tend to throw rubbish. Even worse, they discard
food they don’t like to eat and some paper which can still be used.
Now, it’s time that we said no to these bad behaviors and protected our environment. We should keep away from
the lawn and never throw rubbish at will. Moreover, we can choose to use both sides of paper as often as possible. If
everyone does his bit, it will surely make a difference! Thank you for your listening!
评分细则
档次 描述
●覆盖所有内容要点
第五档 ●应用了较多的语法结构和词汇
(13-15 分) ●语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强
的语言运用能力
●有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的
●虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容
第四档
●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求
(10-12 分)
●语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致
●应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的
●虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容
第三档
●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求
(7-9 分)
●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解
●应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的
●漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容
第二档
●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限
(4-6 分)
●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解
●较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者
●明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求
第一档
●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限
(1-3 分)
●较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解
●缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯信息未能传达给读者
第二节
One possible version：
My husband was contacted and arrived at last. After I got home that day, I kept thinking about what she had done
for me and wanted to do something for her. When I saw her working again at the store, I told her how grateful I was.
However, she accepted nothing in return and just told me to pay it forward. Recently, the store has closed, and I never
saw her again, but I never have forgotten her kindness that day.
I’ve become a person willing to help others thanks to that cup of coffee. Sometimes when I wait in line, I will let
someone ahead of me. I will also pick up trash that someone tossed on the ground. I will always help a woman carry
her heavy bags when I see her in trouble. I am so glad that I locked my keys in the car that day. Who would have
thought one act of kindness could have so much of an effect on a person
高二英语参考答案 第 7 页（共 8 页）
评分细则
档次 描述
第五档 ●与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理
（21—25 分） ●所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达
●有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑
●与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理
第四档
●所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达
（16—20 分）
●比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑
第三档 ●与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接
（11—15 分） ●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达
●应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯
第二档 ●与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接
（6—10 分） ●语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达
●较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性
●与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差
第一档
●语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义
（1—5 分）
的表达
●缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯
高二英语参考答案 第 8 页（共 8 页）
