登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space exploration 单元复习测试
一、单句语法填空
1．There are still many problems (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.
【答案】to be solved
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们准备在月球上长期停留之前，还有许多问题需要解决。 many problems 和 solve 在逻辑上是动宾关系，且问题还没有解决，应用不定式的被动式，故填 to be solved 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的被动式作定语。
2．He made a promise (come) here on time tomorrow.
【答案】to come
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他答应明天准时来这里。此处不定式作定语，故填 to come 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。
3．We're to hold a meeting in half an hour. The decision (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
【答案】to be made
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们半小时后要开会。会议上作出的决定将影响我们公司的未来。 the decision和make在逻辑上是被动关系，且“决定还没有做”，应用不定式的被动式，此处作定语，故填to be made 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的被动式作定语。
4．（2020高一下·成都开学考）You don't have to run
fast or for long (see) the benefit.
【答案】to see
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你不必跑得快或跑长时间才能看到好处。根据句意可知，此处使用不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
5． (make)
it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.
【答案】To make
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：要想更容易地联系到我们，你最好把这张卡片放在手边。根据句意可知这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To make。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
6．
George returned after the war, only (tell)
that his wife had left him.
【答案】to be told
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：战争后乔治回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了他。only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果；现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。这里George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to be told。故填to be told。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的被动式作结果状语。
7．We were astonished (see) the building still in its original condition.
【答案】to see
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们惊讶地看到这座建筑物仍保持原样。see，看，动词，此处不定式作原因状语， 因……而…… ，故填 to see 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作原因状语。
8．In college, there are so many good chances (meet) your expectations.
【答案】to meet
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在大学里，有很多好机会来满足你的期望。meet，满足，动词，此处不定式作定语，故填 to meet 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。
9．He was the first traveler (arrive) in the island lying in the central of the Pacific Ocean.
【答案】to arrive
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他是第一个到达这个位于太平洋中部的岛屿的旅行者。此处不定式作后置定语，修饰 the first traveler ，故填 to arrive 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式做后置定语。
10．We will be more than happy (receive) materials, such as clothes，quilts and school supplies.
【答案】to receive
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：收到材料，如衣服、被子和学校用品，我们将非常高兴。此处不定式作原因状语，故填 to receive 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作原因状语。
二、完成句子
11． in the morning will do you a lot of good.
早晨大声朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。
【答案】Reading English aloud
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 大声朗读英文 ” ， 应用动词短语read English aloud ，此处动名词作主语，故答案为： Reading English aloud 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及动名词作主语。
12． , I finally succeeded.
结果，我最终成功了。
【答案】As a result
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 结果 ”，应用介词短语 as a result，此处作状语，故答案为： As a result 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语as a result。
13．We cannot just six months later.
我们不能在六个月后就把钱花光。
【答案】run out of money
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 把钱花光 ”， 应用动词短语run out of ，cannot后接动词原形，故答案为： run out of money 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语run out of。
14． , Class of 2002, we would like to leave you with some words of wisdom.
2002届的同学们，最后，我们将留给你们一些至理名言。
【答案】In closing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 最后 ”，应用介词短语 in closing ，此处作状语，故答案为： In closing 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语 in closing 。
15．All of us can to our society.
我们所有人都会对我们的社会产生影响。
【答案】make a difference
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 产生影响 ” ， 应用动词短语 make a difference ，make后接动词原形，故答案为： make a difference 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语 make a difference 。
三、阅读理解
16．（2020高一下·焦作期末）阅读理解
A new coffee culture is
forming in and around San Francisco, California. A growing number of
coffeehouses there are barring paper cups. Instead, they are using glass
containers or creating "bring your own cup" policies. The movement
started among neighborhood cafes in an effort to reduce waste. Now it is
gaining support from large businesses in the city—and around the country.
Famous cook Dominique Crenn
is opening a cafe in San Francisco next year that will not use to-gabags,
throw-away coffee cups or any plastic. Diners who plan to buy a to-go drink
from boutique Crenn will be asked to bring their own coffee cups, a spokeswoman
said.
The Blue Bottle coffeehouse
company uses about 15,000 to-go cups each month at its 70 shops across the U.S.
The company recently said it wants to "show our guests and the
world that we can get rid of disposable (一次性的) cups".
Blue Bottle plans to stop
using paper cups at two of its stores next year. The move is part of a promise
to produce "zero waste" by the end of next year.
Larger coffee and fast-food
businesses around the U. S. are feeling a sense of urgency (紧急) to be more environmentally friendly, said Bridget Croke. She is
with the New York-based investment company Closed Loop Partners. It is working
with Starbucks and McDonald's to develop a substitute (替代品) for the disposable coffee cup.
Today's to-go cups for hot
drinks are not only made from paper, they also have plastic to prevent leaking.
This makes them hard to recycle, Croke said. She admitted that it is not likely
that large national food and drink companies will stop using disposable cups
totally or ask all customers to bring their own.
So, her company is looking
for other solutions. In partnership with Closed Loop, Starbucks and McDonald's
paid $10 million to develop the "single-use cup of the
future". The result is expected to
be recyclable and to break down naturally.
（1）What does the underlined word "barring" in the first paragraph mean
A．Using. B．Inventing. C．Improving. D．Banning.
（2）What do boutique Crenn and Blue Bottle have in common
A．They will desert throw-away cups.
B．They've decided to improve service.
C．They want to attract more customers.
D．They will open some new coffee shops.
（3）Why are traditional to-go cups bad for the environment
A．They are made from wood.
B．They are needed in great quantity.
C．The hard to recycle.
D．They encourage people to drink more coffee.
（4）What do Starbucks and McDonald's aim to do in the future
A．Refuse to offer cups to consumers.
B．Invent environmentally friendly cups.
C．Run together with another company.
D．Spend a lot on the development of new coffee.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国一些咖啡馆和快餐企业提出停止使用一次性杯子的决策，研发有利于环保的替代品。
（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Instead, they are using glass containers or creating “bring your own cup” policies.”相反，他们使用玻璃容器或者制定“自己带杯子”政策，可推知，划线句意为“越来越多的咖啡馆禁止使用纸杯”，所以划线词“barring”意为“禁止”，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Famous cook Dominique Crenn is opening a cafe in San Francisco next year that will not use to-gabags, throw-away coffee cups or any plastic.”著名的厨师Dominique Crenn明年要在旧金山开一家咖啡馆，将不会使用一次性杯子或任何塑料制品；以及第三段中的“The company recently said it wants to ‘show our guests and the world that we can get rid of disposable (一次性的) cups'.”这家公司最近说，它想向我们的顾客也向世界展示，我们可以摆脱一次性杯子。可知，boutique Crenn和Blue Bottle的共同点是，他们都将放弃使用一次性杯子。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Today's to-go cups for hot drinks are not only made from paper, they also have plastic to prevent leaking. This makes them hard to recycle”如今的热饮外卖杯子不仅由纸制成，它们也有塑料防漏，可知，传统的外卖杯子不利于环保是因为它们难以回收利用。故选C。
（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Starbucks and McDonald's paid $10 million to develop the ‘single-use cup of the future'. The result is expected to be recyclable and to break down naturally. ”星巴克和麦当劳支付1000万美元来开发“未来的一次性杯子”。最终的结果有望是可循环利用的，并且自然降解，可知，星巴克和麦当劳未来想要研发对有利于环保的杯子。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行，推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空专练
语法填空专练
Cultural relics are a part of history, and represent people's cultural treasures. Therefore, it is important for us to pretect 17． . As we know, most cultural relics are really valuable because they have seen 18． history of our country, 19． allows us to have a better understanding of our country's history and culture. We can also learn a lot from our ancestors and feel proud 20． being a Chinese while enjoying these valuable treasures. In addition, we are able to develop tourism and promote the economy when the well 21． (protect) cultural relics are open to the public.
However, some cultural relics are being damaged by people now. For example, buildings carved(雕刻) 22． people's names can be seen here and there. There is no doubt that more precious historical relics 23． (disappear) if people keep destroying them.
Therefore, it is high time that we should take measures to protect cultural relics. To begin with, we can make speeches and put up posters(海报) to educate people 24． important it is to protect cultural relics. Besides, money can be collected to have some buildings 25． (repair).
In a word, 26． is our duty to spare no effort to protect cultural relics.
【答案】17．them；18．the；19．which；20．of；21．protected；22．with；23．will disappear；24．how；25．repaired；26．it
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文物是历史的一部分，是人民的文化瑰宝。作者介绍了如何保护文物，以及保护文物的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，冠词，定语从句，介词，非谓语动词，时态，宾语从句，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
17．句意：因此，保护它们对我们来说很重要。此处指上文的 cultural relics ，作宾语，应用代词them，故填them。
18．句意：众所周知，大多数文物都很有价值，因为它们见证了我国的历史，这使我们能够更好地了解我国的历史和文化。此处特指，应用定冠词，故填the。
19．句意：众所周知，大多数文物都很有价值，因为它们见证了我国的历史，这使我们能够更好地了解我国的历史和文化。 allows us to have a better understanding of our country's history and culture是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
20．句意：我们也可以从我们的祖先那里学到很多东西，在享受这些宝贵财富的同时，我们为自己是一个中国人而感到自豪。feel proud of固定短语，“为......感到自豪”，故填of。
21．句意：此外，当保护良好的文物向公众开放时，我们能够发展旅游业，促进经济发展。 protect与 cultural relics在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语，故填protected 。
22．句意：例如，到处都可以看到刻着人名的建筑物。 with 表示“具有”，此处作定语，故填 with 。
23．句意：毫无疑问，如果人们继续破坏，更多珍贵的历史文物将消失。此处是谓语动词，根据条件状语从句 if people keep destroying them 的时态，可知应用一般将来时，故填 will disappear 。
24．句意：首先，我们可以发表演讲，张贴海报，教育人们保护文物的重要性。how修饰形容词 important ，引导宾语从句，故填how。
25．句意：此外，可以筹集资金修理一些建筑物。 some buildings 和 repair 在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作宾补，故填 repaired 。
26．句意：总之，不遗余力地保护文物是我们的责任。此句it作形式主语，不定式 o spare no effort to protect cultural relics 作真正的主语，故填it。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space exploration 单元复习测试
一、单句语法填空
1．There are still many problems (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.
2．He made a promise (come) here on time tomorrow.
3．We're to hold a meeting in half an hour. The decision (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
4．（2020高一下·成都开学考）You don't have to run
fast or for long (see) the benefit.
5． (make)
it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.
6．
George returned after the war, only (tell)
that his wife had left him.
7．We were astonished (see) the building still in its original condition.
8．In college, there are so many good chances (meet) your expectations.
9．He was the first traveler (arrive) in the island lying in the central of the Pacific Ocean.
10．We will be more than happy (receive) materials, such as clothes，quilts and school supplies.
二、完成句子
11． in the morning will do you a lot of good.
早晨大声朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。
12． , I finally succeeded.
结果，我最终成功了。
13．We cannot just six months later.
我们不能在六个月后就把钱花光。
14． , Class of 2002, we would like to leave you with some words of wisdom.
2002届的同学们，最后，我们将留给你们一些至理名言。
15．All of us can to our society.
我们所有人都会对我们的社会产生影响。
三、阅读理解
16．（2020高一下·焦作期末）阅读理解
A new coffee culture is
forming in and around San Francisco, California. A growing number of
coffeehouses there are barring paper cups. Instead, they are using glass
containers or creating "bring your own cup" policies. The movement
started among neighborhood cafes in an effort to reduce waste. Now it is
gaining support from large businesses in the city—and around the country.
Famous cook Dominique Crenn
is opening a cafe in San Francisco next year that will not use to-gabags,
throw-away coffee cups or any plastic. Diners who plan to buy a to-go drink
from boutique Crenn will be asked to bring their own coffee cups, a spokeswoman
said.
The Blue Bottle coffeehouse
company uses about 15,000 to-go cups each month at its 70 shops across the U.S.
The company recently said it wants to "show our guests and the
world that we can get rid of disposable (一次性的) cups".
Blue Bottle plans to stop
using paper cups at two of its stores next year. The move is part of a promise
to produce "zero waste" by the end of next year.
Larger coffee and fast-food
businesses around the U. S. are feeling a sense of urgency (紧急) to be more environmentally friendly, said Bridget Croke. She is
with the New York-based investment company Closed Loop Partners. It is working
with Starbucks and McDonald's to develop a substitute (替代品) for the disposable coffee cup.
Today's to-go cups for hot
drinks are not only made from paper, they also have plastic to prevent leaking.
This makes them hard to recycle, Croke said. She admitted that it is not likely
that large national food and drink companies will stop using disposable cups
totally or ask all customers to bring their own.
So, her company is looking
for other solutions. In partnership with Closed Loop, Starbucks and McDonald's
paid $10 million to develop the "single-use cup of the
future". The result is expected to
be recyclable and to break down naturally.
（1）What does the underlined word "barring" in the first paragraph mean
A．Using. B．Inventing. C．Improving. D．Banning.
（2）What do boutique Crenn and Blue Bottle have in common
A．They will desert throw-away cups.
B．They've decided to improve service.
C．They want to attract more customers.
D．They will open some new coffee shops.
（3）Why are traditional to-go cups bad for the environment
A．They are made from wood.
B．They are needed in great quantity.
C．The hard to recycle.
D．They encourage people to drink more coffee.
（4）What do Starbucks and McDonald's aim to do in the future
A．Refuse to offer cups to consumers.
B．Invent environmentally friendly cups.
C．Run together with another company.
D．Spend a lot on the development of new coffee.
四、语法填空专练
语法填空专练
Cultural relics are a part of history, and represent people's cultural treasures. Therefore, it is important for us to pretect 17． . As we know, most cultural relics are really valuable because they have seen 18． history of our country, 19． allows us to have a better understanding of our country's history and culture. We can also learn a lot from our ancestors and feel proud 20． being a Chinese while enjoying these valuable treasures. In addition, we are able to develop tourism and promote the economy when the well 21． (protect) cultural relics are open to the public.
However, some cultural relics are being damaged by people now. For example, buildings carved(雕刻) 22． people's names can be seen here and there. There is no doubt that more precious historical relics 23． (disappear) if people keep destroying them.
Therefore, it is high time that we should take measures to protect cultural relics. To begin with, we can make speeches and put up posters(海报) to educate people 24． important it is to protect cultural relics. Besides, money can be collected to have some buildings 25． (repair).
In a word, 26． is our duty to spare no effort to protect cultural relics.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】to be solved
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们准备在月球上长期停留之前，还有许多问题需要解决。 many problems 和 solve 在逻辑上是动宾关系，且问题还没有解决，应用不定式的被动式，故填 to be solved 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的被动式作定语。
2．【答案】to come
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他答应明天准时来这里。此处不定式作定语，故填 to come 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。
3．【答案】to be made
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们半小时后要开会。会议上作出的决定将影响我们公司的未来。 the decision和make在逻辑上是被动关系，且“决定还没有做”，应用不定式的被动式，此处作定语，故填to be made 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的被动式作定语。
4．【答案】to see
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你不必跑得快或跑长时间才能看到好处。根据句意可知，此处使用不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
5．【答案】To make
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：要想更容易地联系到我们，你最好把这张卡片放在手边。根据句意可知这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To make。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
6．【答案】to be told
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：战争后乔治回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了他。only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果；现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。这里George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to be told。故填to be told。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的被动式作结果状语。
7．【答案】to see
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们惊讶地看到这座建筑物仍保持原样。see，看，动词，此处不定式作原因状语， 因……而…… ，故填 to see 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作原因状语。
8．【答案】to meet
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在大学里，有很多好机会来满足你的期望。meet，满足，动词，此处不定式作定语，故填 to meet 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。
9．【答案】to arrive
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他是第一个到达这个位于太平洋中部的岛屿的旅行者。此处不定式作后置定语，修饰 the first traveler ，故填 to arrive 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式做后置定语。
10．【答案】to receive
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：收到材料，如衣服、被子和学校用品，我们将非常高兴。此处不定式作原因状语，故填 to receive 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作原因状语。
11．【答案】Reading English aloud
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 大声朗读英文 ” ， 应用动词短语read English aloud ，此处动名词作主语，故答案为： Reading English aloud 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及动名词作主语。
12．【答案】As a result
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 结果 ”，应用介词短语 as a result，此处作状语，故答案为： As a result 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语as a result。
13．【答案】run out of money
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 把钱花光 ”， 应用动词短语run out of ，cannot后接动词原形，故答案为： run out of money 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语run out of。
14．【答案】In closing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 最后 ”，应用介词短语 in closing ，此处作状语，故答案为： In closing 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语 in closing 。
15．【答案】make a difference
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 产生影响 ” ， 应用动词短语 make a difference ，make后接动词原形，故答案为： make a difference 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语 make a difference 。
16．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国一些咖啡馆和快餐企业提出停止使用一次性杯子的决策，研发有利于环保的替代品。
（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Instead, they are using glass containers or creating “bring your own cup” policies.”相反，他们使用玻璃容器或者制定“自己带杯子”政策，可推知，划线句意为“越来越多的咖啡馆禁止使用纸杯”，所以划线词“barring”意为“禁止”，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Famous cook Dominique Crenn is opening a cafe in San Francisco next year that will not use to-gabags, throw-away coffee cups or any plastic.”著名的厨师Dominique Crenn明年要在旧金山开一家咖啡馆，将不会使用一次性杯子或任何塑料制品；以及第三段中的“The company recently said it wants to ‘show our guests and the world that we can get rid of disposable (一次性的) cups'.”这家公司最近说，它想向我们的顾客也向世界展示，我们可以摆脱一次性杯子。可知，boutique Crenn和Blue Bottle的共同点是，他们都将放弃使用一次性杯子。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Today's to-go cups for hot drinks are not only made from paper, they also have plastic to prevent leaking. This makes them hard to recycle”如今的热饮外卖杯子不仅由纸制成，它们也有塑料防漏，可知，传统的外卖杯子不利于环保是因为它们难以回收利用。故选C。
（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Starbucks and McDonald's paid $10 million to develop the ‘single-use cup of the future'. The result is expected to be recyclable and to break down naturally. ”星巴克和麦当劳支付1000万美元来开发“未来的一次性杯子”。最终的结果有望是可循环利用的，并且自然降解，可知，星巴克和麦当劳未来想要研发对有利于环保的杯子。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行，推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
【答案】17．them；18．the；19．which；20．of；21．protected；22．with；23．will disappear；24．how；25．repaired；26．it
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文物是历史的一部分，是人民的文化瑰宝。作者介绍了如何保护文物，以及保护文物的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，冠词，定语从句，介词，非谓语动词，时态，宾语从句，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
17．句意：因此，保护它们对我们来说很重要。此处指上文的 cultural relics ，作宾语，应用代词them，故填them。
18．句意：众所周知，大多数文物都很有价值，因为它们见证了我国的历史，这使我们能够更好地了解我国的历史和文化。此处特指，应用定冠词，故填the。
19．句意：众所周知，大多数文物都很有价值，因为它们见证了我国的历史，这使我们能够更好地了解我国的历史和文化。 allows us to have a better understanding of our country's history and culture是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
20．句意：我们也可以从我们的祖先那里学到很多东西，在享受这些宝贵财富的同时，我们为自己是一个中国人而感到自豪。feel proud of固定短语，“为......感到自豪”，故填of。
21．句意：此外，当保护良好的文物向公众开放时，我们能够发展旅游业，促进经济发展。 protect与 cultural relics在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语，故填protected 。
22．句意：例如，到处都可以看到刻着人名的建筑物。 with 表示“具有”，此处作定语，故填 with 。
23．句意：毫无疑问，如果人们继续破坏，更多珍贵的历史文物将消失。此处是谓语动词，根据条件状语从句 if people keep destroying them 的时态，可知应用一般将来时，故填 will disappear 。
24．句意：首先，我们可以发表演讲，张贴海报，教育人们保护文物的重要性。how修饰形容词 important ，引导宾语从句，故填how。
25．句意：此外，可以筹集资金修理一些建筑物。 some buildings 和 repair 在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作宾补，故填 repaired 。
26．句意：总之，不遗余力地保护文物是我们的责任。此句it作形式主语，不定式 o spare no effort to protect cultural relics 作真正的主语，故填it。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
