外研版七年级英语下册 Module10 A holiday journey. 复习课件（共16张PPT）

(共16张PPT)
Module 10 A holiday journey
/t / Chinese each touch
/ / British shake
/pl/ people
/fr/ French
/br/ British
音标
1 What did you do
【句子分析】- Where are you going on holiday, Tom？
- To Los Angeles.
- 你打算去哪里独家，托尼？- 去洛杉矶。
【结构】Where + be + 主语 + going... 用于询问某人打算去哪里, where对地点进行提问。
【on holiday】英式英语，意为“在度假；休假”，该短语中的holiday前不必加冠词。
【拓展】“度假”在美式英语中多用on vacation。
Notes
【句子分析】How long did it take to get there
到那里用了多长时间？
【结构】How long + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？How long意为“多长时间”，对时间段进行提问。
【辨析】how long, how often, how soon
Notes
how long 意为“多长时间”，对时间段进行提问，回答通常是表示时间段的短语，如 for five days 等 How long did the activity last
活动持续多久？
how often 意为“多久一次”，对频率进行提问，回答通常含有频度副词或短语，如 twice a week 等 How often do you exercise
你多长时间锻炼一次？
how soon 意为“还要多久”，通常用在一般将来时的句子中，回答通常是“in + 时间段”，此时 in 表示“在（某段时间）之后” How soon will he come back
他还要多久才回来？
【句子分析】I was so excited! 我太兴奋了！
【excited】意为“激动的；兴奋的”，它是以-ed结尾的形容词，常用来修饰人。
【搭配】be excited about... 因...而兴奋
例句：We are excited about the game tomorror.
【同根词】excite v. 使激动；使兴奋
exciting adj. 令人激动的；使人兴奋的（常用来修饰事或物）
Notes
California /,k l 'f :nj / n. 加利福尼亚Hollywood / h liw d/ n. 好莱坞
Los Angeles /l s nd li z/ 洛杉矶Pacific Ocean 太平洋
Santa Monica 圣塔莫尼卡
Disneyland / d zn l nd/ n. 迪士尼乐园
Words
2 This morning we took a walk.
【句子分析】We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday. 我们都很累，所以我们在加休息，昨天才开始城市之旅。
【relax】动词，意为“放松；休息”。
例句：Classical music makes me relax. 古典乐让我放松。
【拓展】relax的派生词
Notes
relaxing adj. 令人放松的 What a relaxing afternoon! (修饰事或物)
relaxed adj. 放松的 I felt relaxed when I listened to classical music. (修饰人)
【句子分析】They sell such good fruit and vegetables. 它们卖这样好的水果和蔬菜。
【sell】作动词，意为“卖；出售”
过去式和过去分词为sold
【短语】sell out 卖完
例句：All the tickets were sold out. 所有票都卖完了。
【反义词】buy v. 购买
例如：I want to buy some fruits. 我想买一些水果。
Notes
【句子分析】There were lots of tourists, so first of all, we had to wait in line for an hour, and then we went to the top. 那儿有很多游客，所以我们首先得排队等一个小时，后来我么到了塔顶。
【wait in line】表示“排队等候”
【拓展】wait for 等待；等候
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地...
例句：I can't wait to see my best friend.
我迫不及待要见我的好朋友。
Notes
【句子分析】We waited till all the lights were on.
我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了。
【till】作连词，意为“直到...为止”，与 until 同义，引导时间状语从句。作介词时后面跟表示时间的词或短语。
例句：Nothing happened until/till 5 o'clock.
【拓展】till/untill作连词时的用法
Notes
用于肯定句中，主句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词 I lived in that city till/until I was fifteen.
我在那座城市一直住到十五岁。
用于否定句中，主语中的谓语动词通常都是瞬间动词 The boy didn't go to bed till/untill his mother came back.
那个男孩直到他妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
arrive / ra v/ v. 到达
French /frent / n./adj.
法国人（的）；法语（的）
till /t l/ conj. 直到...为止
top /t p/ n. 顶端；表面
relax /r l ks/ v. 放松
Words
Grammar 一般过去时（4）
【特殊疑问句】特殊疑问词/短语 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
特殊疑问词 例句
what What did you do last night
when When did you go to Beijing
where Where did you meet Lisa
how How did you go to Beijing
how long How long did she spend on her homework
Grammar
【辨析】get, reach, arrive
。
get 表“到达”时为不及物动词，后跟地点名词时要用get to We got to the airport on time.
reach 及物动词，其后可以直接跟地点名词 When did you reach Beijing
arrive 不及物动词，可以和介词 in/at 搭配，arrive in 后跟相对较大的地方，arrive at 后面跟相对较小的地方 She will arrive in London in 5 days.
I arrive at school at 7:30 everyday.
1. Are those people here _________ vacation
A. in B. on C. at D. with
2. - _________ does it take you to go to the park by taxi - About 30 minutes.
A. How B. How far C. How long D. How many
3. - Boys and girls, we'll have a three-day holiday next week. - Great! What ________ news!
A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement
4. Tom watched the World Cup _________ 11:30 last night.
A. when B. unless C. until D. as soon as
5. - __________ did your family spend New Year - In our hometown.
A. Why B. When C.How D. Where
3 Language in use
B
C
A
C
D