外研版七年级下册Module8 Story time 复习课件（共24张PPT）

(共24张PPT)
Module 8 Story time
/t/ finished knocked liked
/d/ answered centered
/ d/ decided
音标
1 Once upon a time...
1 Once upon a time...
【句子分析】The story begins: Once upon a time...这个故事的开头是：从前...
【once upon a time】意为“从前”，它是一般过去时的标志之意。
例句：Once upon a time, there was a king who loved horse. 从前，有一个很喜欢马的国王。
Notes
【句子分析】She decided to go for a walk in the park with her basket. 她决定拿着篮子去公园散步。
【decide to do sth.】意为“决定作某事”，decide作动词，意为“决定”。
例句：Yesterday they decided to visit the museum.
昨天他们决定去参观博物馆。
【派生词】decision n. 决定；果断
【相关短语】make a decision 作出决定
Notes
【句子分析】Then she noticed a little house, so she hurried towards it, and knocked on the door.
【notice】动词，意为“注意到”。
【拓展】notice有如下搭配：
Notes
notice sb. doing sth. 注意某人正在做某事，此时强调动作正在发生 I noticed a boy running into the store.
(正常发生)
notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事，此时强调动作经常发生，或者注意到某事发生的全过程 1. I often notice him play under the tree.
(经常发生)
2. I often notice a thief run out of the store and get get on. (某事发生的全过程)
【句子分析】Then she noticed a little house, so she hurried towatds it, and knocked on the door. 然后她注意到了一个小房子，所以她飞快地向它跑了过去，并敲了敲门。
【knock】不及物动词，意为“敲”，knock on/at 可以和door搭配。
例句：He is knocking on/at the door. 他正在敲门。
Notes
【句子分析】Nobody answered, sho she knocked again, and again. 没有人回应，所以她又反复敲门。
【answer】动词，意为“应门；回答”
例句：He is knocking on/at the door. 他正在敲门。
【拓展】answer 还可以作名词，意为“答案”。表示“...的答案”时，和 answer 搭配的介词是 to,即 the answer to the question “问题的答案”。
Notes
【句子分析】Goldilocks entered the house and looked into a small room. 金凤花姑娘进了那所房子，向一个小房子里看了过去。
【enter】动词，意为“进入”，相当于go/walk into.
例句：He entered the classroom from the back door and nobody noticed him.
Notes
【句子分析】She picked up the very big bowl but she didn't like it...她拿起那个很大的碗，但是她并不喜欢它...
【pick up】动词短语，意为“捡起；拿起；举起”，它的宾语位置有如下两种情况：
Notes
宾语是名词 该名词可以谓语pick和up之间， 也可以位于pick up之后 pick up the books = pick the books up
宾语是代词 该代词只能谓语pick和up之间 pick them up
basket / bɑ sk t/ n. 篮子
decide /d sa d/ v. 决定
forest / f r st/ n. 森林
gold /ɡ ld/ n. 黄金
hair /he (r)/ n. 头发；毛发
story / st ri/ n. 故事
Words
2 Goldilocks hurried out of the house.
2 Goldilocks hurried out of the house.
【句子分析】Very soon she was asleep in it.
她很快就在床上睡着了。
【asleep】形容词，意为“睡着的”。
fall asleep意为“睡着；入睡”。
例句：My father was so tired that he fell asleep soon.
【注意】asleep是表语形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。以a-开头的许多形容词都属于表语形容词，如awake“醒着的”、alive“活着的”、afraid“害怕的”等。
【同根词】sleep v. & n. 睡觉
sleepy adj. 瞌睡的；困倦的
Notes
【句子分析】First, she tried the big chair, but it wasn't very comfortable. Then she tried the middle chaire. It was not comfortable either. 首先，她试着坐那把大姨子，但不太舒服，然后她又试了试那把中等大小的椅子，也不舒服。
【either】副词，意为“也（不）”，通常用于否定句句尾。
Notes
too 通常谓语肯定句句尾，而且too之前通常用逗号和前面隔开 I went to the party. She went there, too.
also 通常位于肯定句句中，即行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后 He is good at English. He is also good at Japanese.
as well 常用在口语中，可以和too进行互换，也位于句尾，as well前不必加逗号 I am going to Paris and my brother is going as well.
【句子分析】The Three Bears returned. 三只熊回来了。
【return】意为“回来；返回”，在本句中是不及物动词
此时 return = come/ go/ get back
例句：She will return to China in two days.
= She will come/go/get back to China in two days.
她将在两天后返回中国。
【拓展】return 还有“归还”之意， 此时是及物动词
此时 return = give back
例句：I will return the book to you this afternoon.
= I will give back the book/ give the book back to you this afternoon.
Notes
【句子分析】They didn't notice Goldilocks at first. 他们一开始没有注意到金凤花姑娘。
【at first】意为“起初；一开始”
【句子分析】Then Baby Bear pointed at the little girl in his bed and shouted, “Look! There's the bad girl!” 然后，熊宝宝指着他床上的小女孩喊了起来：“看！那个坏女孩在那儿呢！”
【point at】意为“指向；指着”，其中point作动词，意为“指”
Notes
【句子分析】The Three Bears were all around her, so Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket. 三只熊都围在金凤花姑娘身边，于是她从床上跳下来，也顾不上提篮子，就冲出了房子。
【without】作介词，意为“无；没有”，是表示否定意义的介词，反义词是with。
【搭配】
1. without sth. 没有某物
例句：You can't leave the country without a passport.
2. without doing sth. 没有做某事
He left the room without saying anything.
Notes
either / a (r); i (r)/
pron.（用于否定句表示两者）都不
asleep / sli p/ adj./adv. 睡着的（地）
piece /pi s/ n. 块；件
point /p nt/ v. 指向
return /r t n/ v. 返回；归还
shout / a t/ v. 呼叫；大声说
without /w a t/
prep. 没有；不和……在一起；不带
Words
Grammar 一般过去时（2）
【行为动词的过去式规则变化】
在动词原形后加-ed work - worked
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d live - lived
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-ed study - studied
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop - stopped
plan - planned
Grammar
【行为动词构成的一般过去时的句式变化】
。
肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. They went to Beijing last week.
否定句 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他. They didn't go to Beijing last week.
一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 Did they go to Beijing last week
肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + did. Yes, they did.
否定回答 No, 主语 + didn't. No, they didn't.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 Where did they go last week
易混易错全解
alone 是形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”；还可以作副词，意为“单独；独自”。一般强调独自一人，没有感彩。 She always enjoys watching TV when she is alone at home.
lonely 是形容词，意为“寂静的；孤独的”。强调寂寞、孤独的感觉，有感彩。 After his wife died, he felt very lonely.
【辨析】alone, lonely
1. The college decided _________ children in the west of China.
A. teaching B. to teach C. teach D. teaches
2. We noticed the boys ________ basketball in the playground.
A. played B. playing C. to play D. plays
3. - Look! What's on the ground - Oh, it's my sweater. Please help me ________.
A. pick it up B. put it on C. give it out D. take it off
4. - You look so tired. What's wrong - I can't ________ at night these days. So I always feel sleepy.
A. look around B. get ready C. fall asleep D. wake up
5. Carol doesn't like green tea. Joe doesn't like it, _______.
A. too B. also C. or D. either
3 Language in use
B
B
A
C
D