辽宁省沈阳市初中英语二轮复习语法基础部分词性一形容词课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
词性：形容词
2023初中英语一轮复习
语法基础部分
用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1.形容词定义
作定语、表语以及宾语补足语。
2.形容词的句法作用
a big yellow wooden wheel
一个黄色的大木轮
1.在句中的位置
（1）多放名词之前；音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。
The price sounds reasonable.
这个价格听起来算是合理。
（2）作表语时放系动词之后。
We must try our best to keep our environment clean.
我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁。
（3）作宾语补足语时放宾语之后。
①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
Something serious has happened to him.
他发生了严重的事故。
（4）后置的两种情况。
②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、距离”的词连用时形容词后置。
He’s 1.8 meters tall.
他身高1.8米。
（4）后置的两种情况。
补充一：形容词词序
（限定词+程度副词）+描绘性形容词+表大小（长短、高低）、形状+表状态的形容词+表年龄（新旧）的形容词+表颜色的形容词+表图案形容词+表国籍或产地的形容词+表物质材料的形容词+表类别或用途的形容词+名词
10.形状，重量，长短
5.状态
6.年龄
round,square,circular,skinny,fat,heavy,straight,long,short
broken,cold,wet,hungry,rich,easy,difficult,dirty
old,young,new,ancient,antique
10.物质材料
11.类别或用途
9.国籍
green,white,blue,reddish,purple
striped,spotted,checked,flowery
American,British,Italian,eastern,Australian,Chilean
10.物质材料
11.类别或用途
gold,wooden,silk,paper,synthetic,cotton,woolen
sleeping(bag),
wedding(dress)
老大“限猫大”
老二“形龄颜”
老三 “籍材类”
限：the,my,this...
描：brave,nice...
大：big,small...
形：round,square...
龄：young,old,new...
颜：purple,blue...
籍：chinese,American...
材：golden,wooden...
类：medical,chemical
形容词词序练习1
练习：
一个紫色漂亮的大木桌子
A beautiful big purple wooden desk
(限定词+描述性+大小+颜色+材质+名词）
形容词词序练习2
练习：
一个旧的漂亮的黑色的日本的方形木制小写字桌。
A pretty little square old black japanese wooden writing desk.
(限定词+描述性1+描述性2+形状词+颜色+材质+类别+名词）
补充二
定语和状语
定语
①形容词
②V-ing
③V-ed
④to do
⑤介词短语
⑥从句
状语
①副词
②V-ing
③V-ed
④to do
⑤介词短语
⑥状语从句
定语
①Evidence from scientific research shows that he left half of human brain controls language.
②The man standing by the window, smoking pipe is his uncle.
③The letter written by my classmate is very interesting.
④Without mothering,children’s capacity to survive is seriously affected.
⑤The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been diagnosed as hepatitis.
状语
①In the meeting,we discussed two economic issues.
②I went up to him,telling him to keep silent.
③Interrupted by the man,he became furious.
④To prevent the wild animal from extinction,we took some measures.
⑤The meeting was put off when the Chairman fell ill.
七组易混词辨析
（1）interested与interesting
①interesting “令...感兴趣的“；
②interested “对...感兴趣的”。
例句
1.The man is very interesting and all the children like him .
这个人很有趣，孩子们都喜欢他。
2.I am interested in science.
我对自然科学感兴趣。
（2）good与well
①作定语或表语用good;
②表“（身体）好”或作状语时用well=fine。
Doing sports is good for us.(表语）
Study well and make progress every day.(状语）
—How are you
—I am very well.（身体）
（3）nice与fine
①nice:表令人愉快的，可指东西、人物外表等;
②fine：指身体或天气好。
Let’s go and share the nice cake.（东西）
She is a nice girl.(人）
What a fine day!（天气）
He’s fine recently.（身体）
（4）too much与much too
①too much:”太多的“;修饰名词表示事物数量。
②much too：”太过，过分”，修饰形容词或副词。
I am full because I have had too much rice.
That coat is much too dear.
补充：dear
( 1 ) 形容词
（2）感叹词
（3）名 词
①形容词：“可爱的、亲爱的、贵的”
1.a dear friend(亲爱的）
2.What a dear little boy! (可爱的）
3.The sweater is much too dear.（贵的）
②感叹词：表“惊愕、奇怪、惊奇”
1.Oh,dear!I’ve lost my pen.
2.Dear!Dear!I’m sorry to hear that.
③名词：“可爱的人、亲爱的人”
Did you have a good time at work,dear
（5）quick,fast与soon
①quick与fast:速度快。。
②soon:时间快。
After a quick breakfast,he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.(速度）
A train is much faster than a bus(速度 ）
His father will be back to China very soon.(时间）
（6）lonely与alone
①lonely “孤独的，寂寞的“；”一个人的后果“
②alone”独自的，单独的”。“一个人的事实”
①He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
②He is a lonely person.You can not easily get on well with him.
（7）living,alive,live,lively
①living:”活着的，现存的“；”一模一样的，逼真的“；=lively”强烈的，活泼的”。
②live:指东西“活的”=living;“现场的”“实况的”
③alive:指人“活着的”。.
④lively:有生气的，活泼的，可爱的，快活的；（色彩）鲜艳的；生动的、真实的。
例句
①We have a living hope that you will succeed.”强烈的“
②Is the still alive ”（人）活着的”
③This is a live fish.”（东西）活着的“
④She is as lively as a kitten.”可爱的”
⑤He gave a lively description of the football match.”生动的“