人教版英语中考之动词填空课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
动词填空解题技巧
动词填空
解题技巧
动词填空解题技巧
动词填空考点
你清楚动词填空
的考点吗
动词
动词的谓语形式
动词的谓语形式
动词的
非谓语形式
动词的时态
动词的语态
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
主动语态
被动语态
动词不定式
动名词
现在分词
过去分词
For example
1.I_______already_______(get)up.
2. He said that they________(have)a meeting at that moment.
3.I'll go to see you as soon as I_______
(reach) Beijing tomorrow.
4. Did you see the boys_____________
(play)football on the playground just now
5. So far, all the books__________(sell)out.
have
got
were having
reach
playing
have been sold
A man went to see his doctor one day because he(1)___________(suffer)from head pains.
After(2)________(check) him carefully, the doctor said to the man,
"Well, there's nothing really wrong with you. Your only trouble is that you worry too much.You know,I(3)________(have)another patient with the same trouble as you in here a few weeks ago,
and I gave him the same advice as l (4)_________
(give) you. He was worried because he(5)__________
(owe) his tailor some money. I told
For example
was suffering
checking
had
will give
owed
him(6)____________
(not worry)about the bills any more. He(7)__________
(follow)my advice(建议）and when he came(8)__________
(see) me again two days ago, he told me that now he felt all
right again."Yes,I(9)_______(know) all about that,"(10)________(answer)the patient sadly:"You see,I'm that man's tailor!
not to worry
followed
to see
know
answered
1.was suffering。用过去进行时表示过去某段时间内正在发生的动作
2.checking。介词after后接名词或动名词。after checking相当于状语从句after he checked...
3.had。本句的末尾有时间状语 a few weeks ago,可以确定此空格内动词用一般过去时
4.will give。此处as是关系代词，引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词advice。根据句子意思确定动词时态为一般将来时。
5.owed。本句为复合句，主句为一般过去时。because从句也要用一般过去时。
6.not to worry。此处是非谓语动词不定式的否定式。tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事
7.followed。复合句末尾有时间状语two years ago.
8.to see。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。
9.know。引号内为正在叙述的内容，用一般现在时态。
10.answered。用过去时表示过去发生的事。
中考动词填空有以下几个特点
1、经常考查条件状语从句或时间状语从句，用一般现在时来表示将来，这个用法同学们一定要认真掌握。例如：
If it_______(not rain) tomorrow, we'll go to the park.
→If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the park.
2、常常将时态和语态放在一起考。看例题：
The thieves______just______(send) to the police station.
→The thieves have just been sent to the police station.
He decided_______(chat) with his friend on the net.
→He decided to chat with his friend on the net.
3、考查非谓语动词，经常以考习惯用法为主，比如keep,be busy,finish等后面的动词形式，还有stop,forget,remember等词的后面接doing/to do的区别，再如使役动词let,make等后面接不带to的动词不定式等。
Mary______(work) in the factory, since she_______ (leave)
school three years ago.
→Mary has worked in the factory since she left school
three years ago.
4、since引导的从句时态和主句时态。看下面的题：
归纳总结
第一，正确理解状态动词
第三，熟记动词句型
第二，熟练应用非行为动词
第四，熟记短语动词
第五，揣摩时态
首先，正确理解状态动词
动词是表示发生的动作或存在的状态。动作是指主语做什么，看得见，学生容易理解，不多解释。对于状态，学生难于理解，很多学生是一头雾水。因为状态是强调主语是什么或怎么样。例如，Tom在房间里，学生翻译成：Tom in his room.这就说明没有养成良好的学习习惯，学生潜意识中，动词就只是表示动作，因而不能正确地理解和运用状态动词。因此，知道什么是状态动词才是关键。
第二，熟练应用非行为动词
在教学中可以把英语动词仅分为两类。一类是行为动词，一类是非行为动词。这样分，学生容易理解，更容易灵活地使用。为什么呢？因为动词大致可分为四类：系动词、情态动词、助动词和行为动词。但是前三类动词的用法可以说基本上雷同，所以完全可以归为一类。如果学生把非行为动词的用法熟记于心，那么在阅读和写作中就会得心应手了。
第三，熟记动词句型
所谓动词句型，就是以动词为中心的短语，如
want (sb.) to do sth, let sb. do sth, look forward to doing, It takes sb. some time to do sth.等。这样的句型学生必须牢记。否则的话，做练习或考试时就很困难，书面表达中就无法写出正确的句子来。
第四，熟记短语动词
英语中短语动词太多太多，只有日积月累，才能学有余力。学生要严格要求自己，每天务必记住当天所学的短语动词。只有这样才能做好练习，应付测试，写好作文，才能熟练地与他人进行交流沟通。我们学习英语的目的只有一个，就是运用英语。
第五，揣摩时态
很多学生受汉语影响，不能从汉语句子的字面上去揣摩动作所发生的时间。例如，我们在北京住了两天，字面上没有明显的过去时间状语，但很明显是指过去。因此这句应翻译为：We stayed in Beijing for two days.在教学中着力培养学生的悟性。每提到动词，就让学生揣摩动作所发生的时间，久而久之，学生就能正确地运用时态了
1.It's very important for us to learn English by________
(make) flashcards.
2.I think the computer_________
(invent) before the TV.
3.We__________(take) notes when the teacher had a lesson.
4.I think_______(wear) tie looks really cool.
5.It _________(seem) that they're playing basketball on the playground.
6. Students should be________(allow) to study with friends.
达标检测
making
was invented
were taking
wearing
seems
allowed
7. When they are together, they talk instead of_____________(do) homework.
8. It's raining now. We have to put off
________(have)a picnic.
9.It takes me half an hour
________(walk) to work every day.
10.If it___
(be) fine, we'll go fishing tomorrow.
达标检测
doing
having
to walk
is
On April 14th, 2010, an great earthquake
1________ (happen) in Yushu, Qinhai province.
So far, more than 2,000 people 2_______ (lose) their lives. Now, water, food, warm
clothes and medicine 3______ (need) there. Thousands of soldiers_ 4_ (rush)
there now.
Let me tell you how_______(keep) safe during the earthquake.If
an earthquake __________(happen), you should______ 7 (go) to the kitchen or toilet when you can’t 8 ________
_ (go) outside. If you_ 9______ (stop) in the room, try_ 10_____ (not move) and_ _______11
_ (keep) the energy12_____ _ (shout) and beat something.
达标检测
happened
have lost
were needed
were rushing
to keep
happens
go
go
stop
not to move
keep
to shout
Thank you