英语中考英语阅读技能训练课件-猜测词义(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
Welcome to our class
2
中考英语阅读技能训练
—— 猜测词义
How to deal with
contextual vocabulary
flying pigs
a big potato
a green hand
What can you see
-Do you think Mary will quit her job now that she’s having a baby
-When pigs fly! There is no way she is giving up her career.
impossible
-I am a green hand in teaching English.
-It doesn’t matter. We will help you.
-You know what, the guy we were talking
with is a big potato in our company.
- You don't say.
with no experience
boss
If you meet new words while reading, what will you do
Guess the meaning
How
Skill 1 构词法 (word formation)
1. Overwork may cause many diseases.
2. When the little boy finished, his father was
speechless.
over“超过” +work “工作” =overwork“过度工作”
speech“讲话”+less “不”=speechless “不讲话”
掌握一定的构词法和词缀
前缀：in-, im-, un-, dis-, mis-, il-
后缀：-less, -ness, -ful, -ment,-able
Over
speech
less
When he arrived at the place with his army, he found an impassable river in front of them.
2. Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand.
Exercise1
不可通过的
好心肠的
im
able
kind
ed
Skill 2 定义释义 (definition)
定义释义常由定语从句(Attributive clause)或 is，means, refers to, in other words, that is, be called, be known as等词汇或“:”“——”来表示。
1.A person who is skilled at making or repairing
wooden object is called a carpenter.
2. It will be very hard but also very brittle——
in another word , it will break easily.
木匠
脆的
(
)
1. Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken.
“Pantomime” means “ _________”.
2. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
“herdsman” means “ _________”.
Exercise 2
哑剧
牧羊人
Skill 3 语境词汇 (context information)
Their friends laughed at them, and my sisters felt wretched, very unhappy．
2. If you agree, write “yes”; if you dissent, write “no”.
不开心的
同义解释
3-1 同义和反义词 (synonym & antonym)
同义标志词：and , or , like, as…as
不同意
1. Although people in many countries consider raw meat delicious, we Chinese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked.
“raw” means “ _________”.
2. Children often try to emulate, or copy the behavior that they see on television.
“emulate” means “ _________”.
Exercise 3-1
生的
模仿
Daniel lived with his parents and his nanny Joana, in a beautiful house in front of the park. But he was never in the park. His parents were always working. He used to spend too much time in his home library while Joana did the housework.
A. teacher B. doctor
C. babysitter(保姆 ) D. coach

3-2 语境推断 (inference)
Good Manners to teach Kids learning Spanish
When you hand something to someone, put it directly into her hand. Do not toss things at people.
Keep your feet on the floor. Do not put your feet on chairs
…
buy B. make C. throw D. send
Exercise 3-2
Skill 4 逻辑关系 (logical connection)
Although the early morning had been very cold, the noonday sun was tropical.
“tropical” means “ _________”.
2. The winters in this country are cold and humid while the summers are hot and dry.
“humid” means “ _________”.
潮湿的
热的
4 -1 对比关系 (contrast)
对比关系: while, unlike, instead, on the other hand, rather than
John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, while, his wife is very thrifty.　
“thrifty” means “ _________”.
His shirt was clean, instead, his shoes were grubby.
“grubby” means “ _________”.
节约的
肮脏的
Exercise 4-1
1.Tom is lazy, however, his brother is industrious. “industrious "means “ _________”.
2. He is one of the most loquacious men I know, but his brother does not talk much.
“loquacious ”means “ _________”.
多话的
勤奋的
4 -2 转折关系 (transition)
转折关系: but, however, yet, …
1. She is usually prompt for her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
“prompt” means “ _________”.
2. John is really a handsome man, however, his brother is homely.
“homely” means “ _________”.
准时的
丑陋的
Exercise 4-2
You shouldn’t blame him for that, for it wasn’t his fault.
2. All his attempts to open the door was futile, because she was using the wrong key.
责备
徒劳的，无效的
表因果关系的词：because, as, since, for, so, as a result, so, so … that, such … that
4-3 因果关系 (cause - effect)
1.She asked the hairdresser to trim her hair because it was too long.
“trim” means “ _________”.
2. She did not hear what you said for she was completely engrossed in her reading.
“engrossed” means “ ____________”.
全神贯注的
修剪
Exercise 4-3
1.The shop sells stationery, such as pens, pencils, paper, envelopes, and so on.
2. we took the provision with us to camp , for example,there were meat, bread, milk, sugar and fruit.
文具
食品
举例标志词such as, for example, for instance
Skill 5 举例法 (reference)
1. On the farm, they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat.
“poultry” means “ ______ ”.
2. The new couple bought many household appliances like washing machine, fridge and air conditioner.
“household appliances” means “ __________”.
家用电器
Exercise 5
家禽
2. But sometimes, no rain falls for a long,
long time. Then there will be a drought.
有害的
旱灾
1.Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health.
Skill 6 经验常识 (common sense)
How many strategies have we learnt
What are they
Challenge yourself
Who is the lucky dog
Why has Disneyland been so popular for 61 years Well, it’s described as “the Happiest Place on Earth” and “a place for the young and young at heart”. Many Americans have grown up with the parks, as ex-Disneyland President Paul Pressler said: “there is an emotional relationship that people have with this park.”
Second, success doesn’t happen overnight. Trees that are slow to grow bear the best fruit. Don’t kid yourself into thinking that success will come quickly. It isn’t easy to be patient, but anything worth doing needs time.
A. Success will come soon.
B. Hard work leads to success.
C. Success requires patience.
D. Being slow is the first step to success.
If a member of the family or a friend has flu, stay away from them until they are well. Flu is very communicable and you can catch it by going with the person with flu. Wear a mask(面罩)and avoid using things that the person with flu is using.
A. stubborn(顽固的 )
B. useless
C. deadly (致命的 )
D. infectious(易传染的 )
Explore the surroundings—no need to be in a forest to explore nature. Start at the areas nearby, looking at the corners of your backyard, types of trees and leaves from the green. You might be amazed at how much wildness you can find in it!
…Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. …
a thief B. a guide in a shop
C. the owner of a shop D. a porter (搬运工)
MUN(模拟联合国) provides the students a platform to improve their English, critical(批判的) thinking and communicative skills. In MUN, student delegates(代表) step into the shoes of ambassadors(大使)from UN member countries to debate the latest problems. Any student can take part in MUN, as long as they have the dream to learn something new.
My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when go out I can pay for almost everything by ZhiFuBao. Oh, it's amazing. However, in India, if you don't take the wallet with you, you'll be in a tough spot.
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Learn to use
Summary
1. Go over what we have learnt today.
2. Finish exercises.
Thank you !