(共23张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
目录
语法聚焦
01
课堂小测
02
课后作业
03
语法聚焦
情态动词may / might表示“可能”
1. 情态动词may / might表示“可能”
如果要表达“某人可能做某事”或“将来某事有可能发生”,可以用情态动词may或might表示。如:
I may go to Alaska one day. 将来有一天我可能会去阿拉斯加。It might be cloudy in two days. 两天后可能会多云。
注意:may和might的比较
(1)用于第一人称的疑问句中表示“征求;许可”时,might的语气比may更加委婉、缓和。如:
May I speak to him now =Might I speak to him now 我现在可以和他讲话吗?
(2)用于陈述句中表示“可能”或“猜测”时,might比may的可能性要小。如:
He may come a little later.=He might come a little later. 他可能会晚点来。
(3)might可以用于虚拟语气,但may不可以。如:You might help him if you had time now. 如果你现在有时间,你也许可以帮助他。
(4)与as well搭配,组成固定短语may / might as well,意为“不如……;(做)……也无妨”。如:
You may as well give him the letter. 你还是把信给他为好。
2. 用其他词表示“可能”
表示“可能”的方式有很多种,除使用情态动词may / might以外,还可以使用具有“可能”含义的形容词和副词,如possible, possibly, probably, maybe等。如:
Is it possible to visit Russia in December 十二月份去俄罗斯旅游有可能吗?
课堂小测
probably
thick
一、根据中文意思或首字母提示,用单词的适当形式填空,每空一词
1. The ice isn’t_________________ (厚的) enough to skate on. It’s dangerous.
2. Mr Wang_________________ (很可能)went home because he was ill.
ainy
emperature
errible
3. The workers still work on r________ days.
4. The t___________ of the water is about 40 degrees.
5. —What t________ weather we have these days!
—It’ll be sunny this weekend.
may
be
二、 按要求完成句子
6.It’s probably snowy tomorrow.(改为同义句)
It ___________ _________________ snowy tomorrow.
7.You’d better to go upstairs and tell the children not to make so much noise.(单句改错)
________________________________________
________________________________________
You’d better go upstairs and tell the children
not to make so much noise
Take
because
may
8.带上雨伞和雨衣,因为也许很快就要下雨了。
________ an umbrella and a raincoat, ________ it _________________ rain soon.
9.It may rain hard tomorrow.(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ heavy rain tomorrow.
10.It is hot in summer in South China.(就画线部分提问)
________ is the ________ ________ in summer in South China
There
may
be
What
weather
like
三、单项填空
( )11. —Excuse me. Is this the right way to the zoo
—Sorry, I am not sure. But it _________________ be.
A. might B. will
C. must D. can
A
C
( )12. It is _________________ to finish the task if you help us.
A. probably B. might
C. possible D. maybe
A
( )13. In a competition, as in life, you _________________ not
always win.
A. may B. maybe
C. possible D. probably
A
( )14. He _________________ come to see me, but I am not very sure.
A. may B. can
C. has to D. must
( )15. He will _________________ take part in the school sports meeting tomorrow.
A. might B. probably
C. probable D. may
B
四、语法填空(核心素养:文化意识)
In England everyone talks about the weather. It’s 16 most common (普通的) subject. They start talking like this, “Do you think it 17 ” or “Isn’t 18 a fine day ”
Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to 19 . But they never agree with each other. One 20 say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east It’s going to rain tomorrow.” 21 person may say, “It’s going to clear up.”
People often look for the weather they want. 22 a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain, and he won’t believe 23 else. When friends have a picnic, they are so sure the sky is going to become clear very 24 that they won’t sit eating their lunch while it rains.
Almost everyone 25 what the weatherman says. But he doesn’t tell them what they want. He will come closer to being correct (正确的) than anyone else.
( )16. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )17. A. rain B. rains
C. will rain D. is raining
( )18. A. it B. its C. itself D. it’s
( )19. A. look like B. looks like C. like D. be like
( )20. A. may B. must C. can D. should
C
C
A
A
D
( )21. A. Other B. The other C. The others D. Others
( )22. A. What B. When C. How D. Where
( )23. A. nothing B. anything
C. everything D. something
( )24. A. quick B. quicker
C. quickly D. more quickly
( )25. A. listen B. listens
C. listen to D. listens to
D
B
B
B
C