2023届高考英语复习语法基础部分：状语从句课件（共32张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023届高考英语复习语法基础部分：状语从句课件（共32张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-20 13:06:56 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共32张PPT)
状语从句
2023高考英语一轮复习
语法基础部分
句子→单词
副词
状语从句
九大状语从句记忆口诀：时间、地点是一对儿；原因、结果是一家；条件、目的有虚拟；我比较喜欢让步的方式。
（五）状语从句
1.状语从句（adverbial Clause)起副词作用。
2.分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
3.状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。
①Naturally,our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call.(副词）
当然，我们的祖父母乐于接到我们的电话。
②We worked hard,from sunrise to sunset.(介词短语）
我们工作得很努力，从日出到日落。
状语例句
③To help my disabled aunt,I spend an hour working in her house every day.(不定式）
为了帮助我残疾的阿姨，我每天花一小时在她的房子里。
④Seen from a distance,the farmhouse looked deserted.(过去分词）
从远处看，农舍显得空荡荡。
状语例句
I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before.(状语从句）
我知道如何点燃篝火，因为我曾经做过。
状语例句
①常用引导词：when(在...时），as(当...时），while(在...期间），as soon as(一...就...），before(在...之前），after(在...之后），since(自从...以来），not...until(直到...才）until/till(直到...时）等.
1.时间状语从句
②特殊引导词：the minute,the moment,the second,every time,the day,the instant(瞬间，顷刻），immediately,directly(不久，立即），no sooner..than(一...就...），hardly ...when(刚一...就...），scarcely...when(刚...就.../一...就...），as soon as (一...就...）。
1.时间状语从句
①I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
直到我成为了一个成年人我才意识到我的母亲是多么的特殊。
②While John was watching TV,his wife was cooking.
当约翰看电视时，他的妻子正在做饭。
时间状语从句例句
③The children ran away from the orchard(果园）,the moment theysaw the guard.
孩子们一看到守卫就逃出了果园。
④No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
我一到家就开始下雨了。
时间状语从句例句
⑤Every time I listen to your advice,I get into trouble.
每当我听取你的建议时，我就会惹上麻烦。
时间状语从句例句
①常用引导词：where
②特殊引导词：wherever,anywhere,everywhere
2.地点状语从句
Where there is no rain,farming is difficult or impossible.
在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的或根本不可能的。
They were good persons.Where they went,there they were warmly welcomed.
他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。
地点状语从句例句
You should have put the book where you found it.
你应该把书放回原来的地方。
Where the Communist Party of China goes,there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党，哪里的人民就得解放。
地点状语从句例句
①常用引导词：because,since,as
②特殊引导词：seeing that,now that,in that,considering
3.原因状语从句
①friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
我的朋友都不喜欢我，因为我又英俊又成功。
②Now that everybody has come,Let’s begin our conference.
既然每个人都到了，让我们开始我们的会议吧。
原因状语从句例句
①常用引导词：so that,in order that
②特殊引导词：lest,in case,for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose of,to the end that
4.目的状语从句
①The boss asked the secrefary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
老板要求秘书快写函件以便他能在上面签字。
②The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
为了让后面的学生听得更清楚，老师有意地提高了他的声音。
目的状语从句例句
①常用引导词：so...that,so...that,such... that,
②特殊引导词：such that,to the degree that,to the extent that,to such a degree that
5.结果状语从句
①He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
他很早起床以便赶上第一班公共汽车。
②It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.
这是一个好机会，千万不能错过它。
结果状语从句例句
①常用引导词：if,unless
②特殊引导词：as/so long as,only if,providing/provided that,suppose that,in case that,on condition that
6.条件状语从句
①We’ll start our project if the president agrees..
如果总统同意，我们将开始我们的项目。
②You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
只要你继续努力，你一定会成功的。
③Provided that there is no opposition,we shall hold the meeting here.
如果没有人反对，我们就在这里开会。
条件状语从句例句
①常用引导词：though,although,even if,even though
②特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装），while(一般用在句首），no matter...,in spite of the fact that,while,whatever,whoeve,wherever,however,whichever
7.让步状语从句
①Much as I respect him,I can’t agree to his proposal.
尽管我很尊敬他，但是我却不同意他的建议。
②The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
老人都喜欢游泳，既使天气很恶劣。
让步状语从句例句
③No matter how hard he tried,she could not change her mind.
不论他如何努力，她都不会改变她的主意。
④He won’t listen whatever you may say.
他不会听你说什么。
①常用引导词：as（同级比较），than(不同程度的比较）
②特殊引导词：the more...the more...;just as...,so...;A is to B what/as X is to Y;no...more than;not A so much as B
8.比较状语从句
①She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
她和她妈妈一样脾气很坏。
②The house is three times as big as ours.
这房子是我们的三倍大。
比较状语从句例句
③The more you exercise,the healthier you will be.
你运动的越多，你就越健康。
④Food is to men what oil is to machine.
食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。
①常用引导词：as,as if,how
②特殊引导词：the way
9.方式状语从句
①When in Rome,do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗。
②She behaved as if she were the boss.
她表现得好像她是老板。
③Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
有时，我们用父母教导我们的方式教导我们的孩子。
方式状语从句例句
状语从句同时具备下列两个条件，从句中的主语和be动词常可省略
①主句和从句的主语一致；或者从句的主语是it;.
②从句谓语动词是be动词
补充：状语从句的省略
①When(the museum is ) completed, the museum will be open to the public next year.
当博物馆完成，该博物馆将于明年向公众开放。
②He’ll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is) possible.
如果可能，他将去海边度假的话。
补充：状语从句的省略
状语从句
2023高考英语一轮复习
语法基础部分
句子→单词
副词
状语从句
九大状语从句记忆口诀：时间、地点是一对儿；原因、结果是一家；条件、目的有虚拟；我比较喜欢让步的方式。
（五）状语从句
1.状语从句（adverbial Clause)起副词作用。
2.分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
3.状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。
①Naturally,our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call.(副词）
当然，我们的祖父母乐于接到我们的电话。
②We worked hard,from sunrise to sunset.(介词短语）
我们工作得很努力，从日出到日落。
状语例句
③To help my disabled aunt,I spend an hour working in her house every day.(不定式）
为了帮助我残疾的阿姨，我每天花一小时在她的房子里。
④Seen from a distance,the farmhouse looked deserted.(过去分词）
从远处看，农舍显得空荡荡。
状语例句
I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before.(状语从句）
我知道如何点燃篝火，因为我曾经做过。
状语例句
①常用引导词：when(在...时），as(当...时），while(在...期间），as soon as(一...就...），before(在...之前），after(在...之后），since(自从...以来），not...until(直到...才）until/till(直到...时）等.
1.时间状语从句
②特殊引导词：the minute,the moment,the second,every time,the day,the instant(瞬间，顷刻），immediately,directly(不久，立即），no sooner..than(一...就...），hardly ...when(刚一...就...），scarcely...when(刚...就.../一...就...），as soon as (一...就...）。
1.时间状语从句
①I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
直到我成为了一个成年人我才意识到我的母亲是多么的特殊。
②While John was watching TV,his wife was cooking.
当约翰看电视时，他的妻子正在做饭。
时间状语从句例句
③The children ran away from the orchard(果园）,the moment theysaw the guard.
孩子们一看到守卫就逃出了果园。
④No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
我一到家就开始下雨了。
时间状语从句例句
⑤Every time I listen to your advice,I get into trouble.
每当我听取你的建议时，我就会惹上麻烦。
时间状语从句例句
①常用引导词：where
②特殊引导词：wherever,anywhere,everywhere
2.地点状语从句
Where there is no rain,farming is difficult or impossible.
在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的或根本不可能的。
They were good persons.Where they went,there they were warmly welcomed.
他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。
地点状语从句例句
You should have put the book where you found it.
你应该把书放回原来的地方。
Where the Communist Party of China goes,there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党，哪里的人民就得解放。
地点状语从句例句
①常用引导词：because,since,as
②特殊引导词：seeing that,now that,in that,considering
3.原因状语从句
①friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
我的朋友都不喜欢我，因为我又英俊又成功。
②Now that everybody has come,Let’s begin our conference.
既然每个人都到了，让我们开始我们的会议吧。
原因状语从句例句
①常用引导词：so that,in order that
②特殊引导词：lest,in case,for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose of,to the end that
4.目的状语从句
①The boss asked the secrefary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
老板要求秘书快写函件以便他能在上面签字。
②The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
为了让后面的学生听得更清楚，老师有意地提高了他的声音。
目的状语从句例句
①常用引导词：so...that,so...that,such... that,
②特殊引导词：such that,to the degree that,to the extent that,to such a degree that
5.结果状语从句
①He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
他很早起床以便赶上第一班公共汽车。
②It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.
这是一个好机会，千万不能错过它。
结果状语从句例句
①常用引导词：if,unless
②特殊引导词：as/so long as,only if,providing/provided that,suppose that,in case that,on condition that
6.条件状语从句
①We’ll start our project if the president agrees..
如果总统同意，我们将开始我们的项目。
②You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
只要你继续努力，你一定会成功的。
③Provided that there is no opposition,we shall hold the meeting here.
如果没有人反对，我们就在这里开会。
条件状语从句例句
①常用引导词：though,although,even if,even though
②特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装），while(一般用在句首），no matter...,in spite of the fact that,while,whatever,whoeve,wherever,however,whichever
7.让步状语从句
①Much as I respect him,I can’t agree to his proposal.
尽管我很尊敬他，但是我却不同意他的建议。
②The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
老人都喜欢游泳，既使天气很恶劣。
让步状语从句例句
③No matter how hard he tried,she could not change her mind.
不论他如何努力，她都不会改变她的主意。
④He won’t listen whatever you may say.
他不会听你说什么。
①常用引导词：as（同级比较），than(不同程度的比较）
②特殊引导词：the more...the more...;just as...,so...;A is to B what/as X is to Y;no...more than;not A so much as B
8.比较状语从句
①She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
她和她妈妈一样脾气很坏。
②The house is three times as big as ours.
这房子是我们的三倍大。
比较状语从句例句
③The more you exercise,the healthier you will be.
你运动的越多，你就越健康。
④Food is to men what oil is to machine.
食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。
①常用引导词：as,as if,how
②特殊引导词：the way
9.方式状语从句
①When in Rome,do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗。
②She behaved as if she were the boss.
她表现得好像她是老板。
③Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
有时，我们用父母教导我们的方式教导我们的孩子。
方式状语从句例句
状语从句同时具备下列两个条件，从句中的主语和be动词常可省略
①主句和从句的主语一致；或者从句的主语是it;.
②从句谓语动词是be动词
补充：状语从句的省略
①When(the museum is ) completed, the museum will be open to the public next year.
当博物馆完成，该博物馆将于明年向公众开放。
②He’ll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is) possible.
如果可能，他将去海边度假的话。
补充：状语从句的省略