外研版八年级下Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles Unit 3 Language in use导学案（无答案）

Moudle 7 Unit 3 导学案
【学习目标】
1.借助例句和语法分析，能准确理解并列句的概念
2.能够学会并列复合句的构成（学习重点）
3.能辨别不同并列连词的意思及表达的不同关系（学习难点）
【学习过程】
必背短语
1. study in groups 小组学习
2. go sightseeing 去观光
3. make new friends 交新朋友
4. try out new ideas 尝试新想法
翻译下列句子，注意红色的连词
1．When are you leaving and how long are you going to stay there
2．It sounds crazy, but I don't know what to take.
3．Shorts are good, or you can wear light trousers.
一． 并列复合句的概念
并列句是指由并列连词and, but, or等两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成句子。个简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是并列的关系。它们之间用并列连词连接。
二．并列复合句的构成： 简单句＋并列连词＋简单句
三．常见的并列连词
and 而且；和；又 表并列或递进关系
but 但是；可是 表转折关系
or 或者；否则 表选择关系
so 因此；多以 表因果关系
I bought him a bike,and he liked it very much.我给他买了一辆自行车，他很喜欢它。
Tom went to the party, but his brother didn’t.汤姆去参加聚会了，他的弟弟却没去。
The children can go with us, or they can stay at home.孩子们可以跟我们走，也可以待家里。
It was still painful so I went to see a doctor.那地方还疼，因此我去看了医生。
四．使用并列复合句要注意的几种情况：
1.并列复合句有时可不用连词连接，而用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系须相当紧密)。
2.并列连词后的简单句如果与前面简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分常省略。
五.特殊的并列句
1.祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子
例如：Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 如果努力学习，你就会通过考试。
2.祈使句+ or +一般将来时的句子
例如：Be quick, or we’ll be late for class. 快点，否则我们要上课迟到了。
这种特殊并列句可以转换成 ：if 引导的条件状语从句(一般现在时）+一般将来时的句子
If you work hard, you will pass the exam.
If you don’t be quick, we’ll be late for class.
Ⅰ.单项选择
（ ）1.—Would you like to go to the cinema with me
—I'd love to, ______ I have too much homework to do.
A. so B. or C. and　 D. but
（ ）2.Think it over, _____you'll work out the maths problem.
A. or B. so C. for 　D .and
（ ）3.Be careful! Don't walk on the grass, ____ it will “cry”．
A .and B. But C. or D. so
（ ）4.—I don't like reading ________ watching TV. What about you
—I don't like reading all day, ________ I like watching TV news.
A .and; or B. and; and C. or; and D .or; but
（ ）5.Peter spent half a day fishing by the river, ________ he didn't catch anything.
A .so B. or C .for D .but
（ ）6.—Be quick, ________ we'll fail to catch the school bus.
—Don't worry. It's only seven o'clock now. We still have enough time.
A. and B. but C. or D .so
（ ）7.Tony is a quiet student, ___ he is active in class.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
（ ）8.Do more exercise, ___you'll have a strong body.
A. but B. or C. nor D. and
（ ）9.Do you like to have Chinese food ___ Western food
A. or B .and C. but D. so
（ ）10..I like both swimming ___skating. They are so cool!
A. or B. and C. but D. so
II.根据句意从下列连词中选择正确的并列连词填空。
and，or，so，but，because，though
1. Open the door ________let the cool air in.
2. There are few new words in the article，________we can't understand it.
3. I like beef，________my father doesn't like it.
4. We finished the homework quickly ________it was very easy.
5. Be more careful，________ you'll have an accident.
6. It's raining very hard，________we'd better stay here.
7. Clare wanted to buy a car，________she didn't have enough money.
8. He's always very careful，________he never makes any mistakes.
9. Take a raincoat with you，________ you'll get wet.
10. He kept on working outside，________it was colder and colder.