(共47张PPT)
Unit1
How can we become good learners
核心词汇
conversation
pronunciation
sentence
patient
expression
discover
grammar
repeat
challenge
pronounce
increase
ability
create
attention
connect
knowledge
wisely
pronounce v.发音
I can't pronounce some of the words.
a word with two pronunciations n.
你应该把你说的单词发音发清楚:
You should pronounce your words clearly.
他英语说得很流利,但是发音稀烂。
He speaks English fluently, but his pronunciation is poor.
accept a challenge 接受挑战。
Reducing the gap between the rich and the poor is one of the main challenges the government faces.
缩小贫富之间的差距是政府面临的主要难题之一。
challenge n. 挑战 可数名词
Does it matter if we are a bit late 要是我们迟到一会儿要紧吗?
What does it matter 这有什么关系?
It doesn't matter to me what you do 你做什么我无所谓。
Friendship matters to me. 友谊对我来说很重要。
n: It's of no matter. 无关紧要
matter vi. 重要;要紧;有关系
= realise (英) 认识到;了解到;意识到;实现 (填词高频词)
realize one's mistake 认识到自己的错误
If you were in the Sahara, you would realize the value of fresh water.
如果你在撒哈拉大沙漠, 你就会知道淡水的价值了。
realize one's hopes, dreams, etc 实现自己的希望﹑ 愿望
His dream of going abroad was finally realized.他出国的梦想终于实现了。
realize
核心词组
fall in love with
be born with
pay attention to
connect...with
take notes
worry about
make mistakes
look up
depend on
the ability to...
have...in common
over and over again
make mistakes
I make mistakes in grammar.
make mistakes in+...在...方面犯错
我经常拼写难的单词上出错:
I often make mistakes in spelling difficult English words.
你刚刚犯了一个错。
You made a mistake just now.
by mistake=adv 错误地,弄错地 (B5-U9-P71)
I'm sorry I took your umbrella by mistake.
对不起,我错拿了你的伞。
make mistakes
v. mistake弄错﹑ 误解或误会。
mistake - mistook - mistaken (考纲扩展)
mistake sb/sth for sb/sth 把...错当作...
I often mistake her mother for her on the phone. 我老是把她妈妈当作她了。
We've mistaken the house. 我们找错门了。
Don't mistake me. I agree with you. = misunderstand
别误会我了,我是同意你的。
get excited about
We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.
get excited about sth 对...感到兴奋
get excited to do 对做...感到兴奋
end up +speaking 做...事来结束
end up with sth 以...来结束
I was also afraid to speak in the class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me.
be afraid to do 害怕去做某事
I was afraid to sleep alone at night when I was young.
我小的时候不敢一个人睡觉。
be afraid of sth/ doing
I was afraid of sleeping alone at night when I was young.
be afraid to
If you don't know to spell new words, look them up in a dictionary.
look up (在词典、参考书中) 查找(阅)
Can you look up the time of the next train to Beijing?
名词放后面 代词放中间
你能查一查下一趟去北京的火车时间吗?
千万注意:
不能写成 look up dictionary
只能是look up sth in a dictionary/a reference book参考书
look for 寻找
look over 查看
look forward to 渴望,向往
look down upon 瞧不起
look as if/though 看起来好像
look through 透过……看 ,翻阅,浏览
look into 调查
look out 当心
look back 回顾,回想
look on 旁观
fix up 修理
cheer up 使某人振奋
end up with sth 以...来结束
take up 从事
set up 建立
grow up 长大
clear up 清理
depend on 取决于,依赖
whether or not 引导的句子做主语,是主语从句
depend on
But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
真题链接
I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ____ the weather.
A. stands for
B. depends on
C. lives on
D. agrees with
How do you study for a test
I study by working with a group.
What about listening to tapes
It's hard to understand the spoken English.
Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English
Do you learn English by reading aloud
--- Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster
--- You can read faster by reading word groups.
核心句型
How do you learn English
I learn English by...
大声朗读
reading books aloud
watching English movies
观看英文电影
学习英文歌曲
运用字典
using a dictionary
learning English songs
(1)通过…方式(途径) I learn English by listening to tapes.
(2)乘坐交通工具 She often goes to school by bus.
(3)靠近,在…..旁边 I hope to live by the sea.
(4)在…之前,到…为止 I have to get home by ten o'clock.
(5)经,由, The thief entered the room by the window.
(6)被 English is spoken by many people.
中考必考点(一) 动名词
1. -- How do you study for a test
-- I study by working with a group.
真题链接
-- ____ do you learn English
-- By ____ vocabulary list. (2013淮北31)
A. How; make
B. What; makes
C. How; making
D. What; making
中考必考点(一) 动名词
2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
Please read the text_______.
Speak________, please, or no one will hear you.
Suddenly the bell on the wall rang________.
aloud
louder
loudly
aloud adv.出声地,大声地 强调发出的声音能被听见,常用 read , call 等动词连用。
loud adj.&adv.响亮地,大声,高声地 侧重发出的音量大,传得远,一般多用来修饰 speak , talk , laugh 等动词
loudly adv.响亮地 其基本意义与 loud 相同,常与 ring , knock 等动词连用。 loudly 放在动词前后均可,含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。
真题链接
-- _______ playing football now
-- Sorry, I have quite a lot of homework to do.
A. Why not
B. What about
C. Why don’t you
D. Shall we
中考必考点(一) 动名词
She said that memorizing the words of pop songs helped a little.
She thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.
Liu Chang said that joining the English club was the best way to improve her English.
动名词作主语
真题链接
2014,中考
The nurse stood aside, w (82) them in amazement.
答案:watching
中考必考点(二) 过去分词衍化形容词
I can't understand spoken English.
spoken English "口语”
过去分词衍化成形容词 类似的词有:
broken ;written English英语写作; injured 受伤的;
pleased 高兴的;annoyed 恼怒的;terrified 害怕的;
hurt(a hurt look委屈神色[表情]; a hurt book 破损的书) ;
moved 感动的;impressed 感动的;left (后置定语 I have no money left.)
真题链接
2015,元调
so I said, Are you from Japan He looked annoyed, and said, “No, I’m Chinese!” I felt very e 77.
答案:embarrassed
2014,中考
She was so p (81) that she began smiling and trying to talk.
答案:pleased
find it adj. to do sth. 发现做某事...
it是形式宾语,真正宾语是to do sth.
eg: 他认为通过这次考试很难。
He thought it hard to pass the exam.
中考必考点(三) 形式宾语
Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English
真题链接
Trying singing some English songs, and you'll find it interesting ____ a foreign language.
A. learning
B. learns
C. learn
D. to learn
so that... 以便,接目的状语从句
have a better understanding of...
对...有一个更好的了解
中考必考点(四) so that
I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
真题链接
-- Susan, what are the advantages of MP5
-- Mom, they are smaller and lighter ___ they can be carried very easily.
A. unless
B. if
C. until
D. so that
how to increase “疑问词+不定式”结构
疑问词what, when, which, where等与不定式连用,可在句中做主语、表语、宾语。
中考必考点(五) 疑问词+不定式
8. I don't know how to increase my reading speed.
I don't know how to increase my reading speed.
“疑问词+不定式”结构
怎样使用电脑是个问题。
How to use the computer is a question. (做主语)
我的疑问就是什么时候出发。
My problem is when to start. (做表语)
你能告诉我该怎么做么?
Can you tell me what to do?(做宾语)
中考必考点(五) 疑问词+不定式
真题链接
Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you ____ to the Bird Island.
A. how to get
B. what to get
C. whom to get
D. where to get
真题链接
10. We can’t work out the physics problem. Can you tell me ______
A. how to do
B. what to do it
C. how to do it
D. what should to do
动词不定式to practice English with 在句中做后置定语,修饰 partner.
a great way to learn a language
the best way to improve her English
中考必考点(六) 不定式做后置定语
I don't have a partner to practice English with.
真题链接
-- I don't have a partner to practice English ____.
-- Why not join an English language club to practice ____ (2012重庆21)
A. /; speaking
B. with; to speak
C. /;to speak
D. with; speaking
真题链接
We don't have enough paper ____.
A. to write
B. write
C. to write on
D. writing
write在这里是不及物动词,write on the paper
even if 即使、尽管,引导让步状语从句
He will come even if it rains.
unless 除非,引导条件状语从句
I won't say sorry to him unless he says first.
中考必考点(七) unless
Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.
真题链接
You won't feel happy at school ____ you get on well with your classmates.
A. though
B. when
C. unless
D. because
真题链接
We didn't start our discussion ____ everybody arrived.
A. since
B. if
C. while
D. until
请根据上下文和括号中的中文完成下列填空。
How I Learned to Learn English
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke too quickly. But I ____________(害怕) ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. So I just ______(躲)behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I ______________(与…陷入爱河) this exciting and funny movie! So then I began to watch other English movies as well.
Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also ________(意识到)I could get the
was afraid to
hid
fell in love with
realized
meaning by listening for just the key words.
My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something you are interested in_______ _________(…的秘诀) language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences _______(起初). But because I wanted to understand the story, I _________ (查阅) the words in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar. Then I can ____________ _______________ (更好地理解)English movies.
is the
secret to
at first
looked up
have a better
understanding of
writing
下面是Dave同学在校园网英语留言板中的一个留言。请你根据Dave的留言和所给提示,以Dudu的名义用英语回复他的问题。词数60~80。文章的开头已给出。文中不得出现真实的人名、地名。
1. 告诉他学好这一科并不难,但学习方法很重要。
2. 根据你自己的体会给他提几条建议。(不少于三条)
3. 激励他坚持下去,并祝愿他进步。
参考句型
I think learning English by memorizing the words of pop songs is a great/good way.
… is not a bad way
…is helpful/ isn’t helpful at all.
…successful
Helps a lot/ helps a little
In fact,English is not as difficult as you think.You may have problem with the way you learn.Here are my ideas:
1.try to get everything ready before class and try to practice speaking English in class and out of class.
2.listen carefully when you are in class.It can help you understand the class better.Don't forget to take notes if necessary.
3.Review the lesson after class.And try to do a bit more exercises if you wish.Don't worry too much about it.Keep trying and you will soon learn it better.
Good luck!