人教版九年级英语全一册 Unit 3 Could you tell me where the restrooms are？综合课件（共58张PPT）

(共58张PPT)
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Unit 3 九年级
本单元重点
1.常见的地点名词
2. 介词的使用和回顾
3. 礼貌的文化
4. 宾语从句和相关训练（中考必考！）
7/20/2022
Period One
7/20/2022
本单元重点单词和词组
基本词汇：restroom, stamp, bookstore, postcard, pardon, washroom, bathroom, normal, rush, suggest, staff, grape, central, mail, east, fascinating, convenient, mall, clerk, corner, polite, politely, speaker, request, direction, correct, direct, whom, address, underground
7/20/2022
基本句型：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there. I wonder where we should go next.
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
You should try that new ride over there.
7/20/2022
Ask for information politely.
Follow the directions.
Objective clauses.
Excises.
When you ask or direct the way…
Places/ area(n.地方，区域)
Prepositions & Phrases
Useful sentences in a polite way.
7/20/2022
Firstly, let's review the places!
7/20/2022
school
park
hospital
emergency
center
shopping
mall
subway
bank
restaurant
supermarket
post office
_________ a place where you can eat a meal and pay for it.
_________ a public area of land with grass and trees, usually in a town, where people go in order to relax and enjoy themselves.
_________ a building where things such as books, newspapers, videos, and music are kept for people to read, use, or borrow.
_________ a building in which people show their love to god.
_________ a building where you can buy stamps, mail letters and packages, and use other services provided by the national postal service.
_________ a place where people who are ill are cared for by nurses and doctors.
7/20/2022
_________ a place where people or businesses can keep their money.
_________ a building where a large number of interesting and valuable objects, such as works of art or historical items, are kept, studied, and displayed to the public.
_________ a place where people go to watch films.
_________ a large shop which sells all kinds of food and some household goods.
_________ a place where people could take trains.
_________ a place where people could take subways
7/20/2022
_________ a place where planes land and take off, and that has buildings and facilities for passengers.
_________ a place where you can buy fuel for your car.
_________ a club, building, or large room, usually containing special equipment, where people go to do physical exercise and get fit.
7/20/2022
Let’s review the places!
restaurant
park
library
church
post office
hospital
bank
museum
7/20/2022
cinema
supermarket
railway station
subway station
airport
gas station
gym
shopping mall
bookshop / bookstore
clothes shop toy shop
jewelry shop chemist’s
baker’s / bakery
grocer's / grocery
hairdresser’s butcher’s
7/20/2022
places
street 街道 (in the street) road 路 (on the road)
avenue 大道 block 街区
crossroads 十字路口 zebra crossing 人行横道
corner 拐角 turning 岔路口
pavement 人行道 traffic lights 交通信号灯
left / right
7/20/2022
Catherine and Martin met in England before they came to Australia. At that time, Martin was a minister(牧师) in a church, and it was three v_(1)_ away from Catherine’s.
武汉2014
7/20/2022
省 Province Prov.
市 City
县 County
乡/镇 Township
区 District Dist.
村/里 Village Vil.
邻 Neighborhood
路 Road Rd.
街 Street St.
大道 Boulevard Blvd.
段 Section sec.
巷 Lane Ln.
7/20/2022
7/20/2022
弄 Alley Aly.

号 Number No.
楼 Floor F
室 Room Rm.
东 East E.
西 West W.
南 South S.
北 North N.
Corner
in the corner: 在里面的拐角处：
There is a table in the corner of the house.
at the corner: 在拐角外面:
Please turn left at the corner of the house. (就在那个角的转折点)
on the corner 在角落上：
There is a fruit shop on the corner of the street.
(在角的两条线上的任意位置， 离角的相交处不远的地方)
7/20/2022
around the corner
Economic recovery is just around the corner.
2014武汉元调
Last Wednesday I had a very embarrassing experience, I was walking home from school when I remembered something. My parents were out and I forgot to take my f 76__ door key with me!
front
7/20/2022
7/20/2022
When we are in Disneyland…
Make a dialogue and use these sentences:
Where is the …
What can I see in sleeping beauty castle
How can I get to …
It is not far from here, just go ahead…
Go along, and then turn right…
7/20/2022
Let’s ask for help in polite.
7/20/2022
: Where is the bank
小金金，这样问路别个路人甲
是不想搭理你滴！
7/20/2022
小金金，现在知道polite的重要性了吗？
不如，我再给你讲个故事，
不然你那个只顾着长肉的脑袋记不住。。。。。。
7/20/2022
Thank you a lot, brother!
Now I will try to be more politely.
请问博物馆在哪里？
Excuse me, could you tell me
where the museum is
7/20/2022
You will stay on the street for a while
until you hit the first traffic light.
你会走一会儿, 直到你遇到第一个红绿灯.
请问图书馆在哪里？
Excuse me, could you please tell me
where the bookstore is
7/20/2022
在这个购物中心的二楼。
It is on the second floor of this shopping mall.
7/20/2022
注意哦~~ 英美楼层表达差异
美式 英式
在一楼 on the first floor on the ground floor
在二楼 on the second floor on the first floor
在三楼 on the third floor on the second floor
课本链接
Do you know where I can get some post cards？
Sure，go to the s_____ floor, there’s a bookstore b_____ the bank and the supermarket.
second, between
7/20/2022
课本链接
Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore
Sure, just go a_____ the Main S_____, the bookstore is o_____ your r_____, n_____ to the bank.
along, street, on, right, next
7/20/2022
Period Two
7/20/2022
本单元重点
1.常见的地点名词
2. 介词的使用和回顾
3. 礼貌的文化
4. 宾语从句和相关训练(中考必考！)
7/20/2022
7/20/2022
今天的语法：宾语从句
1. 定义：在复合句中用作宾语的从句。
e.g. I know you.
I know who you are.
主语
谓语
宾语
主语
谓语
宾语从句
7/20/2022
2. 结构：
“主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句”
I know
who you are
7/20/2022
由that引导的宾语从句
由特殊疑问词Who,whom,whose,which，
what , where,how,why,when
引导的宾语从句
由 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
7/20/2022
that 引导的
我觉得你非常聪明。
I think (that) you are very clever.
我相信你们总有一天都会成功的。
I believe (that) all of you will be successful one day.
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，
在口语当中往往省略
7/20/2022
I hear (that) _______________________.
（一小时后他会回来）
He said (that) ______________________.
（他非常想念我们）
The teacher told us (that) ________________
（地球围着太阳转）
he will be back in an hour
he missed us very much
the earth moves around the sun
7/20/2022
if / whether 引导的
我想知道她是否正在写作业。
I want to know if /whether she is doing her homework.
你能告诉我你是否去过北京吗？
Could you tell me if /whether you have been to Beijing
注意：if 和 whether 的区别。
7/20/2022
whether / if 的区别
在宾语从句中，常可以互换 e.g. I don’t know whether / if I can help you.
特例 （只用whether 不用if) 句末有or not
e.g. I don’t know whether or not they will come.
介词后
e.g. Everything depends on whether we have enough money.
不定式前
e.g. We had no idea whether to go without his help.
放在句首
7/20/2022
特殊疑问词引导的
（who ,what ,which ,where ,why , when, how）
who you are.
where you are from.
what your favorite subject is .
I don’t know whose book this is .
when it will snow.
why you are so lazy.
how I can get to post office.
7/20/2022
1. Can you tell me _________________ ？
（你为什么迟到了）
2. Do you know_________________________？
（他是谁吗）
3. Please tell me_______________________________？
（我们将什么时候去武汉）
4. Can you tell me _______________？
（他在哪儿）
5. Could you tell me ______________________________________？
（我该怎么去火车站）
why you are late
who he is
when we’ll go to Wuhan
where he is
how I can get to the train station
7/20/2022
4. 宾语从句的语序：
陈述语序 = 主语 + 谓语
e.g. This is a book .
Is this a book
主语
谓语
陈述语序
谓语
主语
倒装语序
7/20/2022
Who are you
I don’t know who you are .
谓语
主语
倒装
主语
谓语
陈述
7/20/2022
What do you like
Can you tell me ___________
Where is the restroom
Could you please
tell me______________________
what you like
where the restroom is
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
7/20/2022
5. 宾语从句的时态：
当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。
　　　　　　Tom has been to Beijing twice .
she will come tomorrow .
I hear ( that )
Jim went to work an hour ago .
he is interested in English .
7/20/2022
当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。
he would go to Xi’an .
he was ill yesterday .
He said ( that )
he was reading a book .
he had had supper already .
7/20/2022
当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。
He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon .
The teacher told the students that the sun rises in the east.
The teacher told us that the light travels faster than the sound.
7/20/2022
6. 宾语从句的转换
有些宾语从句可以转换成“疑问词+不定式”的结构。
I don’t know what I should do .
I don’t know what to do .
Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office ？
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
7/20/2022
7. 宾语从句的否定转移
当主句主语是I /we 第一人称时，谓语动词是 think , expect , believe , guess , imagine , suppose 等表示“认为，猜想”的词时，一般要把宾语从句中的否定式转移到主句中。
e.g. I think you are not right .
I don’t think you are right.
I believe you can’t pass the exam.
I don’t believe you can pass the exam.
X
√
7/20/2022
中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的连接词
1. There’s a red car parking in our neighborhood.
Do you know ___ it is (重庆)
A . What B .who C. Whose D .whom
2.I’m wondering____ Liu Xiang will have time to ______ the meeting.
(江苏镇江）
A. whether , attend B. that , attend
C. whether, appear D. that , appear
7/20/2022
中考链接二：考查宾语从句的时态
1.—Where is Tom Do you know (济南）
---I think he_____ to the library.
A. has gone B. goes C. has been D. went
2. Tom said he ____ back in a week. （四川）
A. will come B. would come C. come
3. My father told me light ____ much faster than sound.
A. is travelling B. will travel
C. traveled D. travels
7/20/2022
中考链接三：考查宾语从句的语序
1. I wonder ______ .(苏州中考）
A. how much cost these shoes
B. how much these shoes cost
C. how much do these shoes cost
D. how much are these shoes cost
2. – Can you tell me______
- She is in the classroom.
A. where Tom was. B. where is Tom
C. where was Tom D. where Tom is
7/20/2022
综合训练：（时态，连词，语序同时考查）
1.-Could you tell me____ (福州）
-Sure. The day after tomorrow .
A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.
B. when Mr. Lee will come
C. when your father returned
2. The policeman asked the small girl ____. (山东）
A. why she was crying
B. why was she crying
C. why she is crying
D. why is she crying
7/20/2022
(武汉2016元调)
- What did the doctor say to you
- He asked me _________________.
A. how was I feeling B. When did I go to bed
C. why I refuse his advice D. if I had eaten cold food
7/20/2022
(武汉2015中考)
What did the doctor say to you
- He asked me _________________.
A. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the library
C. why I am late for school D. if I had got ready for the exam
7/20/2022
小结：宾语从句三要素
that （可省略）
引导词 　　if /whether
　　 特殊疑问词(who , when…
语 序 陈述语序（主+谓）
主句一般现在时 具体情况分析
时态 主语一般过去时 相应的过去时态
客观真理/事实 一般现在时
完成出门考反面的
武汉市历年宾语从句考题
7/20/2022
家庭作业
笔记整理
练习本、错题本
第三单元单词