人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Welcome unit 单词词汇用法讲解课件(共22张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Welcome unit 单词词汇用法讲解课件(共22张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-20 13:30:32 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
Welcome Unit
Language Points
1. anxious
① anxious [adj.]焦虑的，不安的 ；焦急的，急切的
be anxious about sth/for sb 为 sth/sb 担心/忧虑
be anxious (for sb) to do sth 急于/渴望(某人)做某事
be anxious that... 渴望/担心...（从句中谓语动词用(should)+ do）
②anxiously [adv.]焦虑地；忧虑地
anxiety [n.] 担心；焦虑；渴望
with anxiety 焦虑地
1. My mother always gets a bit __________(anxiety) if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
2. The company is anxious ___________ (improve) its image.
3. ____________ (anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.
4. Mrs. Green _________________________ (为……担心)her son since he went abroad.
5. He was trembling _____________________（焦虑地）as to (关于) how the talks would go.
has been anxious for
to improve
Anxiously
anxious
anxiously/with anxiety
2. annoyed
① annoyed [adj.]恼怒的；生气的
with sb 对某人生气
at/about sth 因为某事生气
with sb at/about sth 因某事对某人生气
to do sth 因为做...而感到生气
②annoy [v.] 打扰；使恼怒
It annoys sb that/when...
annoying [adj.]令人恼怒的；令人生气的
annoyance [n.] 恼怒，生气；令人生气的事物，惹人讨厌的东西
to one’s annoyance 令某人恼火的是
be/get annoyed
2. annoyed
annoyed 是-ed 形容词，用来说明人及人的声音、表情等。
annoying 是-ing 形容词，使人生气的，令人恼怒的，用来说明事物的性质。
annoying attitude
an annoyed look/expression
They are annoyed/annoying.
1. She was annoyed ________ Max for forgetting to phone.
2. Bacteria are an ___________ (annoy) problem for astronauts.
3. He got ___________ (annoy) with me ___________ my fault yesterday.
4. It’s _________(annoy) that we didn’t know about this before.
5. Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your ____________(annoy).
annoying
with
annoyed
at/about
annoying
annoyance
8. annoyed
8. annoyed
3. frightened
① frightened [adj.]害怕的
be frightened of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事
to do sth 害怕做某事
to death 吓得要死
②frightening [adj.] 让人害怕的，令人恐惧的
frighten [v.] 使惊吓；使惊恐
frighten away/off 吓走，吓跑
fright [n.] 惊吓；恐怖；恐怖的经历
with/in fright 害怕地
frighten sb. into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事
frightened & frightening 区别
1. She was _____________(frighten) of making a mistake.
2. A sudden stop can be a very _____________(frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.
3. Several children cried out _____________(害怕地) when they heard the strange sound.
4. He drove at a speed which ___________________________(把我吓得要死).
5. At first the tiger __________________the donkey(驴子)， and at last it __________ the donkey away.
was frightened of
frightened
frightened me to death
with/in fright
frightening
frightened
4. I want to make a good impression.
① impression [n.]印象；感想
get/have a good/bad/first impresssion of sb/sth
对sb/sth印象好/不好/第一印象
leave/make/create a(n) ... impression on sb 给某人留下...的印象
make no impression on sb 没有给sb留下印象
a lasting/deep impression 持久/深刻的印象
②impress [v.] 使印象深刻
be impressed with/by... 对...印象深刻 (主动：impress sb (with sth))
impress sth on sb=impress on sb sth 使sb意识到（重要性或者严重性等），向sb强调sth的重要性
impressive [adj.] 给人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的
1. The teacher was deeply ____________ (impress) by your wonderful performance(表演).
2. We had lots of fun at Mary’s party last Sunday and it was an ____________ (impress) memory.
3. She left an honest impression _______ the audience. No wonder she won the election(选举)。
4. ______________________________(我对他的第一印象) was that he was an outgoing but thoughtful(体贴的) man.
5. The first time I saw him, his outgoing personality _______________________________________（给我留下的深刻而持久的印象）。
My first impression of him
impressive
on
impressed
left a deep and lasting impression on me
5. What if no one talks to me
What if ... 可以看作是“What will happen if ...？”的省略形式；
① 要是······会怎样呢？（不愉快的事情）
②如果······怎么样？（提出有益的建议）
类似的习惯用语：
Guess what 猜猜怎么着？Why me 为什么是我？
So what 那又怎样 How come？怎么会呢？
What for？为什么？ Why not 为什么不呢？/好呀！
Who cares 管它呢？/谁管呢？（用于无礼地表示）
What's up？你好呀/最近怎么样？(非正式用于)
怎么回事？=What’s the matter
(1)----Would you please go to ask him for help
----But____________ (如果怎么办) he is busy
(2)----Jack, you seem excited
---____________(猜怎么着) I won the first prize in the English speech contest.
(3)---- Ben is now in charge of(负责)the prolect
----____________(那又怎么样) The project has nothing to do with our business.
(4)----You seem to be worried. ______________(怎么了)
----The teacher asked us to hand in our homework, but I left mine at home.
Guess what
what if
So what
What’s up
What is the matter
What’s wrong
6. concentrate
① concentrate [v.] 集中
concentrate on sth. 集中精力于...
concentrate/focus one’s attention on (doing) sth
全神贯注于…，集中精力于…
concentrate all my efforts on sth 全力以赴做某事
② concentrated [adj] 浓缩的；聚精会神的，专心致志的；全力以赴的
concentration [n] 集中，专心
“集中注意力于”的其他常见表达：
fix/focus (one’s attention) on pay attention to
put one’s heart into be absorbed/buried in
be devoted to
1. I’m concentrating my efforts _______ preparing for tomorrow’s exam.
2. I decided to concentrate my efforts on ________(find) a good job.
3. Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of ______________ (concentrate).
4. He sat here, with his attention ____________ (concentrate) on his book.
5. With his diligence and _______________(concentrate), he is bound to succeed in entering his ideal university.
on
finding
concentration
concentrated
concentration
7. senior high school
① senior adj. 级别（或地位）较高的；(学校)高年级的；较年长的
n. 较年长的人
be senior/junior to 比……年长/幼,
（级别、地位、职位等）比……高/低
be senior/junior to sb. by ...year(s)
be ...year(s) senior/junior to sb.
be one’s senior/junior by ...year(s)
senior citizens = the senior 老年人
junior （中学或大学的）三年级学生
senior （中学或大学的）毕业班学生
freshman 大一新生
比sb年长/幼多少岁
1. The president was so young that he was junior _______ some of his employees.
2. My brother is senior _______ me _______ two years.
3. To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phone.
句意：______________________________________________
to
to
by
7. leave ... alone 不打扰，不惊动
① 让 ……一个人待着，不干涉（某人）
Why can’t you just leave me alone
② 不管，不理会，不碰
I’ve told you to leave my things alone.
let alone 更不用说
leave behind 遗留；抛在脑后
leave for somewhere 动身去往，前往
leave out 省略，遗漏；忽视，冷落
leave aside 搁置一边;不予考虑
1. Let’s leave the matter ________ for a moment.
2. He set off for Paris, leaving the children ________ with his mother.
3. He hadn’t been invited to the party and was feeling left _______.
4. You should contact the professor before you leave ______ London.
5. We should not leave ______ any important details while retelling the story.
6. I feel annoyed right now, so you might as well leave me ______.
aside
behind
out
for
out
alone
8. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning.
① confident [adj.]自信的
be confident about/of +n./doing 对...有信心
be confident that+句子 确信.... 对...有信心/有把握
be confident in 在...方面充满信心
You seem very confident about the job interview, are you
I feel more confident in my actions now.
②confidence [n.] 自信
have/show confidence in 对……有信心
with confidence 自信地
build the children’s confidence 建立孩子们的自信心
③ confidently [adv.] 自信地
1. 玛丽好像对求职面试很自信。
Mary seems__________________ the job interview.
Mary seems__________________ the job interview.
2. 那时我对与他相处好像有信心。
I ______________________ getting alone well with him at that moment.
I ______________________ getting alone well with him at that moment.
I ______________________ I could get alone well with him at that moment.
3. He gave a lecture ________________________.(自信地)
confident of/about
to have confidence in
was confident of/about
have confidence in
was confident that
confidently/with confidence
9. curious
① curious [adj.]好奇的
be curious about/of 对...好奇
be curious to do sth 好奇去做...
Steve was curious about the world I came from.
I am curious to know whether you will take kindly to this new solution.
②curiosity [n.] 好奇心
out of curiosity 出于好奇心
Welcome Unit
Language Points
1. anxious
① anxious [adj.]焦虑的，不安的 ；焦急的，急切的
be anxious about sth/for sb 为 sth/sb 担心/忧虑
be anxious (for sb) to do sth 急于/渴望(某人)做某事
be anxious that... 渴望/担心...（从句中谓语动词用(should)+ do）
②anxiously [adv.]焦虑地；忧虑地
anxiety [n.] 担心；焦虑；渴望
with anxiety 焦虑地
1. My mother always gets a bit __________(anxiety) if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
2. The company is anxious ___________ (improve) its image.
3. ____________ (anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.
4. Mrs. Green _________________________ (为……担心)her son since he went abroad.
5. He was trembling _____________________（焦虑地）as to (关于) how the talks would go.
has been anxious for
to improve
Anxiously
anxious
anxiously/with anxiety
2. annoyed
① annoyed [adj.]恼怒的；生气的
with sb 对某人生气
at/about sth 因为某事生气
with sb at/about sth 因某事对某人生气
to do sth 因为做...而感到生气
②annoy [v.] 打扰；使恼怒
It annoys sb that/when...
annoying [adj.]令人恼怒的；令人生气的
annoyance [n.] 恼怒，生气；令人生气的事物，惹人讨厌的东西
to one’s annoyance 令某人恼火的是
be/get annoyed
2. annoyed
annoyed 是-ed 形容词，用来说明人及人的声音、表情等。
annoying 是-ing 形容词，使人生气的，令人恼怒的，用来说明事物的性质。
annoying attitude
an annoyed look/expression
They are annoyed/annoying.
1. She was annoyed ________ Max for forgetting to phone.
2. Bacteria are an ___________ (annoy) problem for astronauts.
3. He got ___________ (annoy) with me ___________ my fault yesterday.
4. It’s _________(annoy) that we didn’t know about this before.
5. Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your ____________(annoy).
annoying
with
annoyed
at/about
annoying
annoyance
8. annoyed
8. annoyed
3. frightened
① frightened [adj.]害怕的
be frightened of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事
to do sth 害怕做某事
to death 吓得要死
②frightening [adj.] 让人害怕的，令人恐惧的
frighten [v.] 使惊吓；使惊恐
frighten away/off 吓走，吓跑
fright [n.] 惊吓；恐怖；恐怖的经历
with/in fright 害怕地
frighten sb. into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事
frightened & frightening 区别
1. She was _____________(frighten) of making a mistake.
2. A sudden stop can be a very _____________(frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.
3. Several children cried out _____________(害怕地) when they heard the strange sound.
4. He drove at a speed which ___________________________(把我吓得要死).
5. At first the tiger __________________the donkey(驴子)， and at last it __________ the donkey away.
was frightened of
frightened
frightened me to death
with/in fright
frightening
frightened
4. I want to make a good impression.
① impression [n.]印象；感想
get/have a good/bad/first impresssion of sb/sth
对sb/sth印象好/不好/第一印象
leave/make/create a(n) ... impression on sb 给某人留下...的印象
make no impression on sb 没有给sb留下印象
a lasting/deep impression 持久/深刻的印象
②impress [v.] 使印象深刻
be impressed with/by... 对...印象深刻 (主动：impress sb (with sth))
impress sth on sb=impress on sb sth 使sb意识到（重要性或者严重性等），向sb强调sth的重要性
impressive [adj.] 给人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的
1. The teacher was deeply ____________ (impress) by your wonderful performance(表演).
2. We had lots of fun at Mary’s party last Sunday and it was an ____________ (impress) memory.
3. She left an honest impression _______ the audience. No wonder she won the election(选举)。
4. ______________________________(我对他的第一印象) was that he was an outgoing but thoughtful(体贴的) man.
5. The first time I saw him, his outgoing personality _______________________________________（给我留下的深刻而持久的印象）。
My first impression of him
impressive
on
impressed
left a deep and lasting impression on me
5. What if no one talks to me
What if ... 可以看作是“What will happen if ...？”的省略形式；
① 要是······会怎样呢？（不愉快的事情）
②如果······怎么样？（提出有益的建议）
类似的习惯用语：
Guess what 猜猜怎么着？Why me 为什么是我？
So what 那又怎样 How come？怎么会呢？
What for？为什么？ Why not 为什么不呢？/好呀！
Who cares 管它呢？/谁管呢？（用于无礼地表示）
What's up？你好呀/最近怎么样？(非正式用于)
怎么回事？=What’s the matter
(1)----Would you please go to ask him for help
----But____________ (如果怎么办) he is busy
(2)----Jack, you seem excited
---____________(猜怎么着) I won the first prize in the English speech contest.
(3)---- Ben is now in charge of(负责)the prolect
----____________(那又怎么样) The project has nothing to do with our business.
(4)----You seem to be worried. ______________(怎么了)
----The teacher asked us to hand in our homework, but I left mine at home.
Guess what
what if
So what
What’s up
What is the matter
What’s wrong
6. concentrate
① concentrate [v.] 集中
concentrate on sth. 集中精力于...
concentrate/focus one’s attention on (doing) sth
全神贯注于…，集中精力于…
concentrate all my efforts on sth 全力以赴做某事
② concentrated [adj] 浓缩的；聚精会神的，专心致志的；全力以赴的
concentration [n] 集中，专心
“集中注意力于”的其他常见表达：
fix/focus (one’s attention) on pay attention to
put one’s heart into be absorbed/buried in
be devoted to
1. I’m concentrating my efforts _______ preparing for tomorrow’s exam.
2. I decided to concentrate my efforts on ________(find) a good job.
3. Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of ______________ (concentrate).
4. He sat here, with his attention ____________ (concentrate) on his book.
5. With his diligence and _______________(concentrate), he is bound to succeed in entering his ideal university.
on
finding
concentration
concentrated
concentration
7. senior high school
① senior adj. 级别（或地位）较高的；(学校)高年级的；较年长的
n. 较年长的人
be senior/junior to 比……年长/幼,
（级别、地位、职位等）比……高/低
be senior/junior to sb. by ...year(s)
be ...year(s) senior/junior to sb.
be one’s senior/junior by ...year(s)
senior citizens = the senior 老年人
junior （中学或大学的）三年级学生
senior （中学或大学的）毕业班学生
freshman 大一新生
比sb年长/幼多少岁
1. The president was so young that he was junior _______ some of his employees.
2. My brother is senior _______ me _______ two years.
3. To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phone.
句意：______________________________________________
to
to
by
7. leave ... alone 不打扰，不惊动
① 让 ……一个人待着，不干涉（某人）
Why can’t you just leave me alone
② 不管，不理会，不碰
I’ve told you to leave my things alone.
let alone 更不用说
leave behind 遗留；抛在脑后
leave for somewhere 动身去往，前往
leave out 省略，遗漏；忽视，冷落
leave aside 搁置一边;不予考虑
1. Let’s leave the matter ________ for a moment.
2. He set off for Paris, leaving the children ________ with his mother.
3. He hadn’t been invited to the party and was feeling left _______.
4. You should contact the professor before you leave ______ London.
5. We should not leave ______ any important details while retelling the story.
6. I feel annoyed right now, so you might as well leave me ______.
aside
behind
out
for
out
alone
8. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning.
① confident [adj.]自信的
be confident about/of +n./doing 对...有信心
be confident that+句子 确信.... 对...有信心/有把握
be confident in 在...方面充满信心
You seem very confident about the job interview, are you
I feel more confident in my actions now.
②confidence [n.] 自信
have/show confidence in 对……有信心
with confidence 自信地
build the children’s confidence 建立孩子们的自信心
③ confidently [adv.] 自信地
1. 玛丽好像对求职面试很自信。
Mary seems__________________ the job interview.
Mary seems__________________ the job interview.
2. 那时我对与他相处好像有信心。
I ______________________ getting alone well with him at that moment.
I ______________________ getting alone well with him at that moment.
I ______________________ I could get alone well with him at that moment.
3. He gave a lecture ________________________.(自信地)
confident of/about
to have confidence in
was confident of/about
have confidence in
was confident that
confidently/with confidence
9. curious
① curious [adj.]好奇的
be curious about/of 对...好奇
be curious to do sth 好奇去做...
Steve was curious about the world I came from.
I am curious to know whether you will take kindly to this new solution.
②curiosity [n.] 好奇心
out of curiosity 出于好奇心