译林版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action! Grammar and usage 课件(共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
Unit 1
Lights, camera, action!
Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致
英语语法框架
语法知识
语音
音素
音节
句法
词法
九大词类 动词★
词汇 搭配
时态 (一般，进行，完成，完成进行×现在，
过去，将来，过去将来)
两大语态
三类非谓语动词
并列句
★复合句
主谓一致
句子成分（主谓宾定状补表同位语）
四类句子：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句
五种简单句
名词性从句（主语，宾语，表语，同位语）
定语从句
状语从句
语气：陈述语气，祈使语气，虚拟语气
Read the sentences and answer the questions.
找出主语(人/物/事)和谓语(动词)
My family lives in Shenzhen.
Our football team is fantastic.
Large quantities of water have been polluted.
They were followed by a strange man.
S主语
V谓语
S主语
V谓语
V谓语
S主语
S主语
V谓语
“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式。
在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则: 语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
什么是主谓一致？
Have you ever seen the TV show
Which member do you like best And why
I like DengChao most, because he always likes helping others in the game.
I
he
I have respect for DengChao, because he has a happy family.
I am one of DengChao's fans, because he is a good actor.
I
he
I
he
语法一致原则:
主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；
主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
单单复复
１．and 连接的名词作主语
Li Chen and Chen He______(be)good brothers.
The singer and the dancer often _______ (attends, attend) our evening party.
attend
The singer and dancer often ________ (attends, attend) our evening party.
attends
are
１．and 连接的名词作主语
Li Chen and Chen He______good brothers.
are
1)连接的名词表示不同的人或物,谓语动词用复数
The singer and the dancer often _______ (attend) our evening party.
attend
歌手和舞者（两个人）经常参加我们的晚会。
2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一人或物，谓语动词用单数。(注意：此时and 的后面的名词前面没有冠词)
The singer and dancer often _______ (attend) our evening party.
attends
歌手兼舞者（同一人）经常参加我们的晚会。
bread and butter
a watch and chain
a knife and fork
a coat and tie
a cart and horse
a needle and thread
黄油面包
一块带链的手表
刀叉
一件配有领带的上衣
一辆马车
针线
当and 连接的两个名词是指组合到一起的一件完整的或成套的东西, 谓语动词要用单数
Bread and butter is my breakfast
黄油面包是我的早餐
Deng Chao as well as other members of Running Man _____ (be) going to take part in the show.
is
2. as well as
together with
along with
rather than
谓语动词的单复数由主语A决定--(就远原则)．
Tom, together with his parents_____ (be) going to watch the TV show--Running Man.
is
主语B
主语A
+
3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks ,
glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.
Glasses ______ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image（形象）.
are
The pair of glasses_______ (make) Deng Chao more handsome.
makes
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等
连用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.
Every boy and every girl _____ (like) the TV show-Running man.
Many a student _____(has,have) watched the TV show-Running man.
More than one student ______ (has,have) watched the TV show-Running man.
likes
has
has
4.
every...and every..., many a/more than one+单数可数名词作主语，谓语动词应该用_____;
单数
语法一致原则的几个难点
is
is
1、Singing in front of audience ___(be) an enjoyable experience for the singers.
is
2、Serving people ____(be) my great happiness.
3、To be a programmer ____(be) my goal which I am
trying to achieve.
难点一：单个不定式(短语), 动名词(短语)作主语时，
谓语动词用_____。
单数
1) Those who_____ (want )to go should sign your names here.
2) Anyone who_____ (want )to go should sign your name here.
want
wants
难点二：在定语从句中:
先行词+who/which/that（作主语）引导定语从句，从句谓语与_______一致。
先行词
3)He was one of the students who ____________（invite）at the party last night .
4) He was the only one of the students who_________（invite）at the party last night .
难点三：在定语从句中:
one of +复数名词+关系代词作主语引导的定语从句，从句谓语用______；
the only one of+复数名词+关系代词作主语引导的定语从句，从句谓语用_______。
were invited
was invited
复数
单数
难点四：
主语后面带有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, including, but, 等连接词时，谓语动词根据这些词的前面____来确定形式。
It's said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors of The Voice of China _____ (be) going to join in the show.
is
1). The teacher, together with his students, _____ (be) planting trees in the garden.
2). I as well as they ___ (be) ready to help you.
is
am
主语
A or B
Either A or B
Neither A nor B
Not only A but also B
动词 Verb
Here
There
+ be
A and B
A , B and C
二、就近原则
谓语的单复数与最靠近它的主语保持一致。
在there be 或here be句型中，be动词单复数形式与最靠近它的那个名词保持一致．
Neither the other members nor Angelababy ______ (know) the missions(任务) before the show starts.
There ____ (be) one lady and six men in the picture.
knows
is
意义一致是根据主语的意义，谓语动词的数与主语的数保持一致。当主语为单数形式但意义为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式；当主语为复数形式但意义为单数形式时。谓语动词用单数形式。
（1）表示时间、金钱、距离，长度，学科，地理名称的名词作主语时，常作为一个整体来看，谓语动词用单数形式。
Two hours is too short for the visit.
25,000 miles is a long distance.
（2）分数, 百分数, all, some, the rest, the remaining, part of, the majority等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词来决定。
Ninety-nine percent of failures come from people who have the habit of making excuses.
三、意义一致
两个小时的参观太短了。
两万五千里是很长的一段路程。
99%的失败者来自于会找借口的人。
（3）当“the+形容词”表示一类人或物时，谓语动词用复数形式；表示抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The rich are not always happy.
（the rich指一类人。）
The beautiful is loved by all.
（the beautiful表示抽象概念。）
注意：“the+形容词”也可指一个人，此时，谓语动词用单数。
the poor 穷人 the living 活着的人 the rich 富有的人
the dead 死人 the wounded 伤员 the young 年轻人
归纳
美好的东西人人都喜欢。
富有的人并不总是幸福的。
The deceased is that boy's brother.
死者是那个男孩的兄弟。
就近原则：
主语为单数形式，谓语一般用单数形式
主语为复数形式，谓语一般用复数形式
尽管主语是单数形式，但表示复数意义，谓语用复数形式
谓语动词的形式由和它最接近的主语的形式来决定
1) Look! A girl ___ (be) singing, and two boys ___ (be) dancing.
3) The crowd ___ (be) arguing and fighting. Don’t get close to them.
2) Not only a nurse but also two doctors _____ (be) fined yesterday.
A
B
B
D
语法一致：
意义/内容一致：
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
D
三个原则
微课习题
用动词的适当形式填空
1.Three years ________(have)passed since they met last time, and for them, three years ______(be) a long time.
2.The whole class________(be) listening to the teacher attentively.
3.The news ________(be) exciting.
4.All the works ________(be) excellent on the art show.
5.The young ________(play) an important part in the society.
has
is
are
is
are
play
1、改错：（2points）
Neither he nor I is a student now.
am
解题思路：当neither...nor...连接主语时，使用就近原则，此处be动词的主语是I
限 时 20 秒
2、单选：（3points）
A woman together with her three children______ soon.
A.is coming B.are coming
C.has come D.have come
解题思路：当主语A+together with+主语B，动词的单复数由主语A决定，故此处的主语是a woman
限 时 20 秒
3、填空：（3points）
Three days________(be) enough to visit the city.
is
解题思路：表示时间、金钱等名词作主语，谓语使用单数。
限 时 20 秒
4、改错：（2points）
This pair of trousers are mine.
is
解题思路：当成双成套的名词前有the pair of或a pair of修饰时，谓语使用单数。
限 时 20 秒
5、填空：（3points）
Many a scientist ________(have) devoted their lives to science.
has
解题思路：当many a或more than one+单数可数名词作主语，谓语使用单数。
限 时 20 秒
6、单选：（3points）
E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in our daily life.
A.is playing B.are playing
C.have played D.play
解题思路：当主语A+as well as+主语B，动词的单复数由主语A决定，故此处的主语是E-mail.
限 时 20 秒
7、填空：（4points）
Mary and Tom's father _________
(work) in a hospital.
works
解题思路：此处and连接的名词表同一人，即Mary与Tom是兄妹，故谓语使用单数；如使用Mary's and Tom's fathers 表示不同的人，谓语使用复数。
限 时 20 秒
8、填空（3points）
What he wants_______(be) some books.
解题思路：What 引导的主语从句，动词的单复数由后面的名词决定。
限 时 20 秒
are
What is the movie about
https://www./video/BV1qX4y1g7Kq share_source=copy_web
　Everyone was surprised when Disney said its film team members were remaking.The Jungle Book. Based on Rudyard Kipling's book of the same title, it describes the story of a boy named Mowgli. Mowgli and his animal friends live happily in the jungle until one day Shere Khan the tiger returns and tries to drive him out of the jungle. In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded as a classic. However, its old age shows. The new film uses much more advanced technology—not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created. Building the jungle environment on the computer was no easy job. It took more than 800 artists over a year to work on the project. The Jungle Book lasts for about two hours but there is enough tension and humour to hold your attention during the whole film. Two hours seems very short when you're having so much fun!
Exploring the rules
Go through the passage in Part A and finish the table.
Subject + Singular verb Subject + Plural verb
Everyone was its film team members were

Mowgli and his animal friends live
its old age shows
The new film uses
not only the animals but also the jungle is
Building the jungle environment on the
computer was
The Jungle Book lasts
there is enough tension and humor
Two hours seems
Working out the rules
1. Subject-verb agreement means choosing the correct singular or
　plural verb according to the (1) ______.
2. The verb should be singular if the subject is (2) ____________;
　the verb should be plural if the subject is (3) ____.
*You can choose more than one answer for each blank.
a a singular noun b a plural noun
c an uncountable noun d a book/film title
e a verb-ing form
f a phrase of two or more words linked by and, referring to two or
　　more objects or people
g a pronoun like everyone
h a phrase of measurement like two hours
3. When not only … but also … is used as the subject of a sentence, or
there be is followed by two or more nouns as the subject of a
　sentence, the verb agrees with the noun closest to it.
a, c, d, e, g, h
b, f
subject
B Applying the rules
Page 7 B1+ B2
B1 Circle the correct words to complete the following sentences.
1 Is/Are five million dollars enough to make a good film
2 I think Mowgli and Shere Khan is/are the most interesting
　characters in The Jungle Book.
3 Drinking cola often makes/make the cinema experience more
　enjoyable.
4 There is/are one tree and three children on the film poster.
5 Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them was/were directed by
　David Yates.
6 If anyone is/are interested in the film, please let me know.
B2 Complete the conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in the box below.
be look make require
Simon: The Jungle Book sounds great. But what (1) ________ the new
　　　 film so much better than the original
Laura: The picture quality, as well as the special effects, (2) ___ far better. Not only the animals but also the forest (3) ______ so real!
　　　While you watch, you feel like reaching out your hand to touch 　　
　　　the leaves.
Simon: Sounds super! Is it true that there (4) ___only one real human 　
　　　 character in the film
Laura: Yes. That's Mowgli, played by a child actor named Neel Sethi.
　　　 The rest (5) ____ all digitally created.
Simon: Does that mean he had to act alone
makes
is
looks
is
are
be look make require
Laura: Yes. When he acted alone in front of a green screen, a lot of
　　　 imagination (6) _____________. There was another problem: 　　　
　　　 the digitally created animals had no shadows, but the film team
(7) ___________able to find a solution.
Simon: How was the problem solved
Laura: Light and shadows (8) ______ thrown onto Mowgli with the aid
　　 of a system they developed, showing that animals were moving
　near him.
Simon: That's really interesting and creative!
was required
was/were
were