牛津英语七年级上Unit 7 Shopping Grammar

课件24张PPT。Unit 7
ShoppingGrammarUsing ‘some’/‘any’I want to buy some Christmas presents.Do you have any money?No, I don’t have any money.句 式We can use some in questions when
we are making offers and requests.
We use it when we expect the answer
to be “yes”.
E.g.: Would you like some tea?
Can I have some oranges?Tip：Explanationsome 和 any 都表示 “一些”
some 用于肯定陈述句中，
any 用于否定句或疑问句中，但是如果是表示建议或者要求的委婉语气的一般疑问句，并且提问者期望对方肯定回答时候也用some, 而不用any.some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修
饰不可数名词, some常用在肯定句中, 而
any则常用在否定和疑问句中。所以, some
和 any 的区别在于: some和any 的用法主要
是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中, 与名词的可数与否无关。Language points some和any的用法
1some的用法: some意为“一些”，可作形
容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。
如：some books 一些书，
some boys 一些男孩，
也可修饰不可数名词：
some water 一些水，some coffee一些咖啡，2some 常用在肯定句中。any的用法: any意为“任何一些”，它也
可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常
用于疑问句和否定句。如：
I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶。
Do you have any friends at school?
你在学校有些朋友吗? 3但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或
期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。
如：Would you like some coffee?
你要不要来点咖啡?
How about some fruit juice?
来点水果汁如何? 45当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，
它可以用在肯定句中；

如：Any student can answer this question.
任何学生都可以回答这个问题。Fill in the blanks with ‘some’ or ‘any’.A: Are there ______ Halloween
parties in Beijing?
B: No, there aren’t ______ .
A: Do you play ______ special games
at Chinese New Year?
anyanyanyB: No, we don’t play _____ games. We get
_____ red packets and there’s always
_____ Money in them.
A: Do you get _____ presents?
B: Yes, children often get ______new clothes
for the New Year.anysomesomeanysomeShopping for a party Millie: We need many things for the party, Daniel.
Daniel: Yes. We have a big cake and ________ 　　　　
　　　bread. Do we need ______ fruit?
Millie: Sure. We need _____ bananas and oranges.
Daniel: What about drinks?
Millie: We need ______ juice and cola.
Daniel:OK. Do we need to buy _____ paper cups?
Millie: Yes, we also need _____ paper cups.
Daniel: All right. Let’s go. someanysomesomeanysomethere be 句型表示“…… 地方有……”
e.g.：There are many books, maps and
computers in the library.
There is some milk in the bottle.
结构：“there is/are +某物/人+地点”

Tip: be的确定是其后第一个名词的单复数而定。
Grammar:There be 句型的否定和一般疑问及其回答there be结构的否定在be后面加not,
一般疑问句是把be提前。
e.g.： There is a computer on the desk.
There is not a computer on the desk.
Is there a computer on the desk? Shops around my school My school is very beautiful, and ______ some shops around it. ______ a bookshop near my school. _______ a lot of good books in it. _______ also some pens, rubbers and exercise books. Sometimes we go there after school. _______ hair clips, music boxes and some other nice things too. We can buy presents for our friends in the shop. Not far away from my school, ______ also a supermarket. It is not very big, but ______ enough snacks in it.there areThere isThere areThere areThere areThere isthere areDaniel: Wow, we need many things for the
party. __________enough food, Millie?
Millie: Yes, ________ enough cakes and bread.
What else do we need?
Daniel: __________ any fruit?
Millie : Yes. _________ some bananas and oranges. Is therethere areIs thereFill in the blanks with ‘there be’.There areDaniel : What about drinks?
Millie: __________ some milk and orange juice.
__________ also a few bottles of cola.
Daniel :That’s great! _________any paper cups?
Millie: Sorry, __________ any paper cups, we
need to buy some.There is There are Are therethere aren’t What’s wrong with the sentences?1.There is some oranges juice in the glass.2.There are no bread on the table.3. Is there two glasses of milk in our
classroom?6.There are an orange and two bags of
rice there.4.There is some pork and beefs on the
table.5.There is an meat in the box.Homework Draw a map of your school
and introduce the buildings
to your classmates with ‘there be’ sentences.