中考语法思维导图之四代词

代词
人称
物主
不定
疑问
反身
指示
相互
连接
关系
起代替作用
人称代词
格
排列顺序
主格
宾格
单数231
单数
复数
单数
复数
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
动介前后
复数123
than/as后或作表语主宾均可
指看不见时人
表示时间/天气/
温度/距离/情况
作形式主语
或形式宾语
It is +adj.+for sb.+to do
It takes sb. st. to do
I find it +adj.+to do
译为“某人/物”
物主代词
形容词性
名词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
胆小派：后必跟名词
独行侠：后不跟名词
双重所有格:of+名代
his/its双重身份
译为“某人的”
疑问代词
who
whose
宾格whom
what
which
whoever
what color
what about
whichever
what size
what kind
构成感叹句“多么”
根据句意需要选
关系代词
who
whom
which
that
引导定从
先行词是主语人
先行词是宾语人
先行词是物
先行词特殊情况
不定代词
常规
复合
“一些”
“任一”
“都”
“都不”
“每个”
another (the) other(s)
“其它的”
“许多”
“少量”
something
someone
somebody
anything
anyone
anybody
nothing
no one仅指人
注意“数”
注意肯否定
被视为单数
后不接of
“敢死队”冲锋在前定语后置
nobody
everything
everyone
everybody
some
肯定句
any
否疑句
either
两者任一
any
三者任一
all ≥3
both＝2
neither
＝2
none
≥3
不接of
可接of
加减法
加法another
确概数
确数带the
many+复数
much+不可数
(a)few+复数
不加a表否定
(a)little+不可
不加a表否定
little“小的”
every≥3
单复数
复数带s
关one…the other
联some…others
each ≥2
one－it
“一个”
“许多，大量”
one同类异物
it同类同物
lots of/plenty of
+复数/不可数
a number of+复数
a great deal of+不
后可接of
反身代词
构成
考点
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
公式
单复数
by oneself
help oneself to
enjoy oneself
teach oneself
learn…by oneself
译为“某人自己”
指示代词
构成
这/那个/些
考点
近处
远处
单数this
单数that
than后代指同类
用于打电话时用语
复数these
复数those
单数that
复数those
“我”this
“你”that
相互代词
构成
译为“互相”
所有格
each other（=2）
one another（≥3）
each other’s
one another’s
连接代词
that
引导宾从
if/whether
引导陈述句，可省略
引导一般疑问句
特殊疑问词
引导特殊疑问句
有or(not)时只用whether
引导词后用陈述语序
代词中考点
人称/物主
不定代词
关系代词
近七年河北中考代词真题再现
2006年29.On sides of the street are a lot of colourful flowers.
A.each B.both C.either D.all
2007年28. My aunt has two children. But _____________ of them lives with her.
A. each B. neither C. either D. both
41. Do you know the man ___ is sitting behind Nancy
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
2008年22. Look at the photo. The girl beside _ _is Nancy. A. I B.my C. me D.mine
28. I tried several jackets on, but of them looked good.A.both B.either C.none D.neither
36. This is the dictionary Mun gave me for my birthday. A.which B.what C.whose D.whom
2009年28. Is there any difference between your idea and___ A.he B.his C.she D.her
31. Sam looks like his dad. They are ____ tall. A. either B. any C. all D. both
41. Sorry, we don’t have the coat____you need. A.what B.who C.whom D.which
2010年32. Emma, can you introduce___to Alice I want to meet her. A.him B.his C.me D.My
40. She is new here, so we know___ about her.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
43. There are lots of things____I need to prepare before the trip.A.who B.that C.whom D.whose
2011年27.We’d better wait___more minutes. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
31.The teachers______came for a visit are foreigners. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
43.George reads the newspaper every morning. That’s ____ habit. A.he B.him C.his D.himself
81.Betty is a good friend of m . We often help each other.
2012年27. Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for ________.
A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself
34. Could you record the football game for me I can watch ________ later.
A. it B. one C. this D. that