中考语法思维导图之九形容词副词

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形容词
作定语名词前
作表语系动后
作宾补宾语后
后置的情况
修饰名词
That sounds interesting.
make sb. adj.
keep sth. adj.
复合不定代词之后
“长宽高重老远”后置
“远”用away不用far
常用形容词辨析
⑴ “所有的，全部的”① the whole + 名词； ②all (of) the + 名词
⑵ “高” 指人,树，楼高时用tall与short；指其他时用high与low
⑶ real一般指东西,译为“真的”；而true则指事情,译为“真实的”
⑷interesting指“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”修饰非人,interested“对……感兴趣”指人
⑸ such + … + 名词+that从 so+adj./adv.+that从 世上只有so many /so much
⑹表示“(身体)好”,动作好时用well，其它时候用good.
⑺“太多…”too much+不可数；too many+复数 “太…”much too+adj./adv.
⑻quick指反应快,fast指运动速度快, soon指时间上快
⑼lonely“孤独的,寂寞的，偏僻的”；alone“独自的,单独的”
⑽ “其它的”other放在名词前；else放在不定代词、疑问词、little、much之后
⑾ special与especial表示特殊时,两个词可互换,另外,special还可以表示“专门”
⑿gone“丢/没/死了”一去不返,lost“丢失”难以找回,missing“不见了”,不在原处
⒀sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,病人只能用sick people, 不用ill people
⒁“the+形容词”可以表示一类人物,复数含义。the poor 穷人们/ the rich富人们
副词
修饰动形副词
作状语
常用副词辨析
⑴ as soon as…“一…就”, as+形/副词+as possible“尽可能…”
⑵“之前” ago只能用于过去时,before用于过去时，也可用于完成时。
⑶“也” too肯定句尾,逗号隔开；also用于肯定句中；
either用于否定句尾,也用逗号隔开；as well句尾，不用逗号；
⑷ very修饰形、副词原级, much修饰形、副词比较级；more/most+原级
⑸sometimes(有时) sometime(某时) some times(数次) some time(一些时间)
⑹how、what用于感叹句的用法：how+形、副词 what+名词
⑺“已经”already用于肯定句, yet用于否定句和疑问句。not...yet“还没”
⑻hard副词“努力地,猛烈地”形容词“硬的，困难的”,hardly是否定词,“几乎不”
⑼how soon“多久以后”,用于将来时态，对in+一段时间提问；
how much“多么,多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以对数量或金钱提问
⑽no more、no longer、not...any more、no...any longer“再也不”区别忽略不计
⑾被动语态中,方式副词一般放在be与谓语动词之间。
如：English is widely spoken in the world today.(如今世界上英语说得很广泛)
⑿too...to+do,表否定, so...that+句子，表肯定。它们之间加形、副词原级
⒀“更远”表距离farther与further同义,但further表“进一步、额外”等时不换
⒁be (well) worth doing “值得做某事”，主动形式表示被动含义
⒂almost/nearly“几乎将近”,可互换,只almost+否定词almost no =hardly any“几乎没有
⒃a bit与a little：修饰原级/比较级,可互换,a little+名词,a bit + of +名词(不可/复数)
[注意] not a bit(=not at all)意为“根本不”, not a little意为“非常,不是一点”
等级比较
形副词级别：原级、比较级、最高级
规则变化：单音节词1)+er,est
2)双写+er,est3)y→i+er,est
多音节词前加more / most.
双音节可随单也可多
原级比较: “和…一样…” as...as...
“不如...” not as...as...或not so...as...
比较级比较：比较级+than...
比较级前可用much, a little, even, still
最高级比较：the+最高级+in/of范围
in前后不同类 of前后同类
不规则变化:good/well-better-best
bad/badly/ill-worse-worst
many/much-more-most little-less-least far-farther/further-farthest/furthest
同义句转换：原级与比较级互相转换
not so as...as.. 与...than ...的转换
“比较级+and+比较级”
表示“越来越……”
“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”
表示“越…就越…”
one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”
被视为单数形式
“Which / Who……,□,□or□ ”中,
两者相选比较级,三者相选最高级
有both/either/neither/twins/of the two等表两者词时,用“ the+比较级”
最高级与比较级互相转换
the+最高级与than any(other)+可单的转换
too...to,so...that,not...enough to的转换
favorite与like...best之间的转换
形副词
中考点
形副判断
等级比较
短语搭配
正反义词
词义辨析
近六年河北中考形副词原题再现
2 31. Her voice sounded ___ . A.sweet B.small C.clearly D.sadly
0 43.Pairs is one of cities in the world.
0 A.more beautiful B.more beautifully C.the most beautiful D.the most beautifully
6 82.Tony fell off his bike and hurt himself （严重地）.
2 31. Don’t just believe the ad. That of camera is ______it says.
0 A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well as
0 36. -How ____ do you visit -Twice a month. A.long B.soon C.far D.often
7 83. Mrs. Smith smiled____(幸福)when she received a present from her son on Mother’s Day.
2 31. David jumped in the long jump. He won the game.
0 A.longest B.farthest C.fastest D.highest
0 25. The air in the countryside is_______. A.soft B.pretty C.fresh D.delicious
8 78.Which country is (大)in population, the U.S. or Canada
2 32.-How___can you be ready -In ten minutes. A.much B.often C.long D.soon
0 35. She always does her homework _____ than her brother.
0 A.more careful B.careful C.more carefully D.carefully
9 82. I’m not really _________ (饥饿). I’ll just have an ice cream
2 29. The Internet is useful.We can___ find information. A.easy B.easilyC.hard D.hardly
0 34. Sometimes walking is even___than driving. A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower
1 81. It’s a good habit to brush our teeth t a day.
0 83. What a________(sun) day it is today! Let’s go to the park.
2 31.We’d better wait _____ more minutes. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
0 34.Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be __________ for me.
1 A.difficult B.too difficult C.more difficult D.the most difficult
1 83. Mrs. Chan told us to write as ________________(care) as we could.
2012年31. You are doing great! I have never had ________ answer before.
A. better B. best C. a better D. the best
32. -________ did you pay for the CD -Only nine dollars.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
33. Martha is a ________ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.
A. shy B. friendly C. crazy D. healthy
42. Some animals can even see things ________ in the dark.
A. bad B. badly C. clear D. clearly
83. The father was ___________ (pride) of his son’s efforts at school.