中考语法思维导图之十一状语从句

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状语从句
时间状从引导词 when(当..时), while(当…时), as(当…时，随着，一边)after(在…之后),
before(在…之前) since(自从…到现在), until(直到), as soon as(一…就), whenever(无论何时)
地点状从引导词 where（哪里）, wherever（无论哪里）
原因状从引导词 because(因为不与so连用) since(既然，鉴于)as(由于)
目的状从引导词 so that.../ in order that... “为了”, so...that...（如此…以致于）
结果状从引导词 so(因此), so that（结果，以便）, so...that如此…以致于*so...that之间用形容词/副词such...that之间用名词世间只有so many/much/few/little，不再考虑名词So+adj.+a/an+可数单数+that=such+ a/an+adj.+可数单数+that
比较状从引导词 as...as(和……一样), than（比）, not as (so)...as(不如……)
让步状从引导词 though/although/even if/ even though(即使), 不与but连用
no matter who/what/where/when/how（无论谁/什么/哪里/何时/怎样）whoever(无论谁)whatever(无论什么)wherever(无论哪里)whenever(无论何时)however(无论怎样)no matter系列可与-ever系列互换
条件状从引导词if（如果), unless（如果不，除非）, as long as（只要）
方式状从引导词 as（像，按照do as sb. say） as if/as though（好像）
状语从句公式
when主将从现，主过进从过 while+进行时after主过从也过since主现完从过
not...until...主将从现，主过从也过 as soon as...主将从现
*强调句型：It is +时间段+since+过去时 “自……至今已多久了”
unless 主将从现 as long as主将从现
if“如果”主将从现 “是否”主现从不限， 主过从也过
近七年河北中考状语从句原题再现
2006年36. I will let him know as soon as he back.
A.comes B.came C.has come D.will come
34.I on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday evening.
A. draw B.drew C.was drawing D.am drawing
30.He missed the train this morning he got up late.
A.or B.if C.but D.because
2007年 30. I didn’t know he came back I met him in the street.
A. since B. when C. until D. after
31. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is it says.
A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well as
33. I’ll do it better if the teacher me another chance.
A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give
35. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she the piano.
A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played
37. Henry speaks Chinese very well. He in China since 2002.
A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed
42. We to close the windows before we left the lab.
A. tell B. told C. are told D. were told
2008年27. The children a P.E. class when it suddenly began to rain.
A.have B.are having C.had D.were having
30. Susan will not arrive at the airport on time she hurries up.
A.once B.if C.when D.unless
85.cross,traffic,red,are,the,when,don’t,street,the,lights
.
2009年38. Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he .
A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived
43. they may not succeed, they will try their best.
A. Though B. When C. Because D. Unless
2010年41. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he in Beijing.
A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived
42. Peter likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast.
A. until B. while C. because D. though
2011年26.There____lots of people there when I got there. A.is B.was C.are D.were
27.I didn’t hear you because I________the news on the radio.
A.listen to B.am listening to C.listened to D.was listening to
28.They will lose the game____they try their best. A.unless B.once C.since D.after
81.Victor __________(敲)the door before he walked into the room.
2012年36. Studying in groups is necessary ________ you want to do well in school.
A. if B. until C. unless D. though
44. More money ________ when we use both sides of paper.
A. will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved