外研版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 1 A new start Starting out & Understanding ideas 导学案（含答案）

Unit 1 A new start
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
I.写出下列词汇的英语释义。
（1）第一组形容词9个（adj.）：
1.senior ___________ 2.embarrassed ____________ 3.calm ___________
4.sharp ___________ 5.intelligent ___________ 6.frightened ___________
7.disappointed__________ 8.particular ___________ 9.awesome _________
（2）第二组动词8个（v.）：
1.organize___________ 2.breathe ____________ 3. argue___________
4.investigate ___________ 5.subscribe___________ 6.graduate ___________
7.figure__________ 8.select ___________
（3）第三组名词29个（n.）：
1.eagerness___________ 2.campus ____________ 3.engine ___________
4.impression ___________ 5.insect ___________ 6.collection ___________
7.nudge __________ 8. butterfly___________ 9.panic _________
10.challenge __________ 11. pressure ___________ 12.badminton _________
13.drama __________ 14. band ___________ 15.debate _________
16. gym_________ 17. piano _________18. stage _________
19. photography _________ 20. topic _________ 21. dinosaur_________
22. dolphin _________ 23.hint _________ 24. view _________
25. orientation _________ 26.opportunity _________ 27. moment ________
28. teammate _________ 29.rainbow_______
【答案】
（1）第一组形容词9个：
1.senior 高级的 2. embarrassed尴尬的 3. calm 镇静的，沉着的
4. sharp敏锐的，聪明的 5. intelligent聪明的，有智慧的 6. frightened恐惧的，害怕的
7. disappointed失望的，沮丧的 8. particular特定的，特指的 9. awesome很好的，了不起的
（2）第二组动词8个：
1. organize组织，整理 2. breathe 呼吸 3. argue争论，争辩
4. investigate查明，调查 5. subscribe订阅 6. graduate 毕业
7. figure认为，以为 8. select 选择，选拔
（3）第三组名词29个：
1.eagerness热切，渴望 2. campus校园 3. engine 发动机，引擎
4. impression印象，感想 5. insect昆虫 6. collection收藏品
7. nudge用肘轻推 8. butterfly蝴蝶 9. panic惊恐，惊慌
10. challenge挑战 11. pressure压力 12. badminton羽毛球
13. drama戏剧 14. band乐队 15. debate辩论
16. gym体育馆，健身房17. piano钢琴 18. stage舞台
19. photography摄影 20. topic话题，论题 21. dinosaur恐龙
22. dolphin海豚 23. hint建议，点子 24. view（一次）观看
25. orientation培训，迎新 26. opportunity机会，时机 27. moment时刻
28. teammate队友29. rainbow彩虹
II.词汇拓展积累
1.embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的→n. 尴尬，难堪→adj.令人尴尬的
2.intelligentadj. 有才智的，聪明的→n.才智，智慧
3. frightenedadj. 受惊吓的，受惊的→v.使惊吓，使惊恐→adj.感到害怕的
4. breathe v. 呼吸→n.呼吸
5. disappointedadj. 失望的，沮丧的→v.使失望→adj.令人失望的
6. arguev. 争论，争吵；→n. 争论，争吵
7. investigatev.调查，侦查→n.调查，侦查
8. graduatev.毕业→n.毕业
9. selectv.选择，挑选→n.选择，挑选
10. explorev.勘探，勘查→n.勘探，勘查
11. impression n.印象，感想→v.使钦佩，使敬仰，给…留下深刻的好印象
12. orientationn.培训，迎新→v. 使适应，使熟悉
【答案】
1.embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的→ embarrassment n. 尴尬，难堪→ embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
2.intelligent adj. 有才智的，聪明的→ intelligence n. 才智，智慧
3. frightened adj. 受惊吓的，受惊的→ frightenv. 使惊吓，使惊恐→ frightening adj. 感到害怕的
4. breathe v. 呼吸→ breathn. 呼吸
5. disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的→ disappointv.使失望→ disappointing adj. 令人失望的
6. argue v. 争论，争吵；→ argumentn. 争论，争吵
7. investigate v. →investigationn.调查，侦查
8. graduate v.毕业→ graduation n.毕业
9. selectv.选择，挑选→ selection n.选择，挑选
10. explorev.勘探，勘查→ exploration n.勘探，勘查
11. impression n.印象，感想→ impress v.使钦佩，使敬仰，给…留下深刻的好印象
12. orientationn.培训，迎新→ orientate v. 使适应，使熟悉
III.重点短语汉译英
1. 填写调查问卷 2. 在高中
3. 走进教室 4. 依次走上前
5. 留下好的第一印象 6. 心里发慌
7. 惊慌地 8. 集中注意力
9.使某人处于压力之下 10. 依赖，依靠
11. 充分利用时间 12. 尴尬的时刻
【答案】
1. 填写调查问卷fill in a questionnaire 2. 在高中at senior high school
3. 走进教室step into the classroom 4. 依次走上前 come to the front one by one
5. 留下好的第一印象 make a good first impression 6. 心里发慌 butterflies in one’s stomach
7. 惊慌地 in panic 8. 集中注意力 pay attention(to)
9.使某人处于压力之下 put sb. under pressure 10. 依赖，依靠 depend on
11. 充分利用时间 make the most of one’s time 12. 尴尬的时刻 an embarrassing moment
IV.翻译下列句子
1. After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived：my first day at senior high!
翻译：
2. I woke up earlyand rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.
翻译：
3. I’m wondering what life is going to be like here.
翻译：
4. Before we start, please come to the frontone by one and introduce yourself to the class.
翻译：
5. What could I say to make a good first impression
翻译：
6. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
翻译：
7. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure.
翻译：
8. Well begun, half done.
翻译：
【答案】
1. After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived：my first day at senior high!
翻译：我在脑海中一遍又一遍地浮想之后，这一天终于到来了：那就是我在高中的第一天！
2. I woke up earlyand rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.
翻译：我早早起床，迫不及待地冲出家门去了解我的新学校。
3. I’m wonderingwhat life is going to be like here.
翻译：我想知道这里的生活会是怎样的。
4. Before we start, please come to the frontone by one and introduce yourself to the class.
翻译：在上课之前，请一个接一个地到前面来，向全班作自我介绍。
5. What could I say to make a good first impression
翻译：我该怎么说才能给人留下好的第一印象？
6. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
翻译：我心里七上八下，深深地吸了一口气。
7. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure.
翻译：像这样的问题有时会给你带来压力。
8. Well begun, half done.
翻译：好的开端是成功的一半。
V课文理解1My first day at senior high
Task 1请根据下列任务预习课文，并填写下表。
Meng hao’s experiences Meng hao’s feelings
Before school Because it was Meng hao’s first day at_________, he got up early and ______________to his new school. excited：woke up early; rushed out of the door
Arriving at school The campus was still quiet, so Meng Hao decided to _________. He met a man, who, later, he ______find out was his English teacher.
During the English class Meng hao was nervous about introducing himself in front of the class. With_______, he began, but everyone laughed. It turned out that he and his teacher _________. Mr. Meng said that challenges in senior high might put them _______. He advised everyone to ______and prepare themselves for the unknown.
After the English class Meng hao thought he had had _________to his new school life.
参考词汇：excited 激动的 nervous 紧张的
delighted 高兴的 deliberate 从容不迫的
cautious小心翼翼的 imperturbable冷静的，沉着的
thoughtful深思的；体贴的prepared有准备的
amazed/surprised 惊讶的flurried(尤指事情过多而)慌乱的
confident 自信的relaxed放松的
embarrassed尴尬的
你的补充：
Task 2请根据下面的思维导图练习复述原文。
(
Menghao's experiences
Before going to school
Arriving at school
During the English class
After the English class
first day at senior high
got up early
rushed out of the door
campus — quiet, decided to explore
met a man
find out sth
nervous about introducing himself
everyone laughed
get
the support from his teacher
his teacher’s words encouraged him
Well begun, half done.
)
Task 3 Decide if theses sentences true or false.
1. The author felt very tense before he arrived at his new school.（×）
2. With butterflies in my stomach, the author went to his new school.（×）
3. He met an old man that turned out to be his English teacher later at his new school.（√）
4. When the author saw his English teacher, he felt very familiar. （×）
5. When coming to the front to introduce themselves, the author felt very confident.（×）
6. With the encouragement of his teacher, the author felt a little more relaxed.（√）
7. The author found the English class difficult and was not sure what to do.（×）
8.The author wanted to impress the classmates with his good behavior.（√）
9. With the support of his teacher, the author thought senior high was easy and felt confident about his future.（√）
10. He was not sure about life at senior high, but after the English class, he felt more confident.（×）
(
1. What is yo
ur understanding of the saying“
Well begun, half done”
2
. What happened on your first day in senior high What do you think of your experience
)
Task 4 重点句型解析及仿写。
1. 【原句】After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived：my first day at senior high!
【翻译】我在脑海中一遍又一遍地想象之后，这一天终于到来了：那就是我在高中的第一天！
(
主句主语
副词修饰动词
谓语动词
解释说明
连词
从句主语
谓语动词
宾语
本句解析
the big day
状语
2
：
in my mind
状语
1
：
over and over again
finally
arrived
my first day at senior high!
After
I
had pictured
it
)【解析】本句前半部分是由“After”引导的时间状语从句，此处的“pictured”词性为动词；over and over again译为一次又一次地；主句部分中“big day”译为重要日子。
【仿写1】我在脑海中一遍又一遍地想象之后，这一天终于到来了：高考成绩宣布了！
参考答案：After I had pictured/imagined it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived/came：announcement of my college entrance exam results.
【仿写2】我在脑海中一遍又一遍地想象之后，这一天终于到来了：他不再履行他的责任了！
参考答案：After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally came when he could no longer perform his duties.
2. 【原句】When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same older man I had met earlier.
【翻译】当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊讶地看到了我之前遇到的那个老人。
【解析】本句前半部分是由“When”引导的时间状语从句，逗号后面为主句，在主句当中，“I had met earlier”为定语从句，修饰先行词“man”.
(
主句主语
谓语动词
定语
连词
从句主语
谓语动词
宾语
宾语
定语从句主语
定语从句谓语
状语
本句解析
I
was surprised to see
the same older
When
my English teacher
stepped into
the classroom
man
I
had met
earlier.
)
【仿写1】当我的走近教室时，我惊讶地再次看到了他。
参考答案：When I stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see himagain.
【仿写2】当我回家时，我惊讶地发现房间被彻底打扫了，一切都布置得井井有条。
参考答案：When I got I was home, I was surprised to find my room thoroughly cleaned and everything arranged in perfect order.
3. 【原句】I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge.
【翻译】当我旁边的女孩轻推我的时候，我正在脑海中组织我的发言。
(
主句主语
谓语动词
宾语
连词
从句主语
定语
谓语
宾语
宾语
1
宾语
2
本句解析
I
was organizing
my words
when
the girl
next to me
gave
in my head
me
a nudge
)【解析】本句前半部分为主句，逗号后面为主句，“when”引导的是时间状语从句，next to me为介词短语做定语。
【仿写1】当老师进来的时候，他们正在讲话。
参考答案：They were talking when the teacher came in.
【仿写2】我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。
参考答案：I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.
【仿写3】当他走进来的时候我正在看足球赛。
参考答案：I was watching the football match when he came in.
【仿写4】他在街上散步，突然下雨了。
参考答案：He was walking on the street when suddenly it began to rain.
4. 【原句】I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!
【翻译】当他自我介绍的时候，我太紧张了而没有注意到。
(
主句主语
谓语动词
宾语
连词
从句主语
谓语
宾语
结果状语
本句解析
I
had been
too nervous
when
he
introduced
himself
to pay
attention
too+adj./adv.+to do
，其中
“to do”
修饰
“too+adj./adv.”
作为结果状语或程度状语。
“to do”
通常包含否定意义。

)【解析】本句前半部分为主句，逗号后面为主句，“when”引导的是时间状语从句，next to me为介词短语做定语。
【仿写1】他太害羞，不敢做演讲。
参考答案：He is too shy to give a speech.
【仿写2】箱子太重了，搬不起来。
参考答案：The box is too heavy to carry/to be carried.
【仿写3】那个地方太远，不能准时到达。
参考答案：It's too far to get there on time.
Task 5Match the words with the correct meaning
1.explore a. the part of a vehicle that produces power to make the vehicle move
2.engine b.travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it
3.impression c. take air into your lungs and send it out again through your nose or mouth
4. breathe d. an idea, a feeling or an opinion that you get about sb/sth, or that sb/sth gives you
5.embarrassed e. shy, awkward or ashamed, especially in a social situation
【答案】
1-b 2-a 3-d 4-c 5-f