牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit1 Friends 单元拓展阅读 课件（共25张PPT）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit1 Friends 单元拓展阅读 课件（共25张PPT） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-07-20 19:47:28 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
8A UNIT1 FRIENDS
主题拓展阅读
Are they true friends
Two friends are going through the forest, one friend says to the other, “If any beast（野兽） comes out from behind the trees, I will stay with you and help you .” The other friend says, “I will help you too, if any beast comes near you. ” After a little time there is a great noise, and a big bear comes out from behind the trees. At once one of the friends runs and gets up in a tree. The other friend is fat，he can not get up in a tree. He lies down at the foot of the tree. He says to himself, “The bear will think I am dead.” The bear comes near him, it puts its nose down and smells him. It thinks the man is dead, so it goes away. The other friend comes down from the tree, and says,“ What did the bear say to you when it put its mouth so near to your ear？"The friend answers, "The bear said，'if a friend runs away from you when you need his help most，he is not a true friend.'"
（1）Where are the two friends？
In the forest.
（2）What does the bear think after it smells the fat man？
It thinks the man is dead.
（3）Are they true friends？Why
No, they aren't.
Because if a friend runs away from you when you need his help most , he is not a true friend .
How to Recognize(辨认) a True Friend
Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend. Hopefully this article will help you recognize which friends are the keepers.
Be able to trust your friends. You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows？Ask you for advice？（1） However，if your friends hide things from you and act secretly，then this is a sign that they may not trust you.
（2） Think about it. How comfortable are your friends when they are around you？Are they being themselves around you？Are they acting fake or perhaps hiding something？True friendships can take a while to develop，but if your friends are true they should feel comfortable around you.
Think about loyalty（忠诚）. （3） If you are in need of a helping hand，your true friends should be there to offer it to you. True friends don't try to get one another into trouble. A true friend will always be loyal to you and will not reveal secrets.
Think about nicknames. A lot of true friends love to give each other nicknames! If your friend is giving you nicknames，then this is a great sign. Think of the nickname your friend has given you，does it suit you well？（4）________
Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight.（5） True friends will find their way through a fight，no matter what the size is. True friends will remain "faithful" to each other even during a fight. They will not tell each others' secrets，and they still care about each other.
在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明，在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明。
在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明，在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明。
在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明，在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明。
How to Recognize a True Friend
Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend. Hopefully this article will help you recognize which friends are the keepers.
Be able to trust your friends. You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows？Ask you for advice (1) However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you.
A. Consider comfort.
B. Choose your friends carefully.
C. True friends are always there for one another.
D. Both are sure signs that your friend trusts you.
E. If so, this shows your friend must know you quite well.
F. So if you and your friend have a little argument, don't worry!
G. An inside joke shows that you share a special connection with your friend.
D
在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明，在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明。
在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明，在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明。
在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明，在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明。
在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明，在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明。
(2)_______Think about it. How comfortable are your friends when they are around you？Are they being themselves around you？Are they acting fake or perhaps hiding something？True friendships can take a while to develop，but if your friends are true, they should feel comfortable around you.
Think about loyalty（忠诚). (3)______ If you are in need of a helping hand，your true friends should be there to offer it to you. True friends don't try to get one another into trouble. A true friend will always be loyal to you and will not reveal secrets.
A. Consider comfort.
B. Choose your friends carefully.
C. True friends are always there for one another.
D. Both are sure signs that your friend trusts you.
E. If so, this shows your friend must know you quite well.
F. So if you and your friend have a little argument, don't worry!
G. An inside joke shows that you share a special connection with your friend.
How to Recognize a True Friend
A
C
在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明，在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明。
在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明，在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明。
在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明，在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明。
在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明，在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明。
Think about nicknames. A lot of true friends love to give each other nicknames! If your friend is giving you nicknames, then this is a great sign. Think of the nickname your friend has given you，does it suit you well (4)_________
Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight. (5) True friends will find their way through a fight，no matter what the size is. True friends will remain "faithful" to each other even during a fight. They will not tell each others' secrets，and they still care about each other.
A. Consider comfort.
B. Choose your friends carefully.
C. True friends are always there for one another.
D. Both are sure signs that your friend trusts you.
E. If so, this shows your friend must know you quite well.
F. So if you and your friend have a little argument, don't worry!
G. An inside joke shows that you share a special connection with your friend.
How to Recognize a True Friend
E
F
Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend. Hopefully this article will help you recognize which friends are the keepers.
Be able to trust your friends. You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows Ask you for advice Both are sure signs that your friend trusts you. However，if your friends hide things from you and act secretly，then this is a sign that they may not trust you.
Consider comfort. Think about it. How comfortable are your friends when they are around you？Are they being themselves around you？Are they acting fake or perhaps hiding something？True friendships can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true they should feel comfortable around you.
Think about loyalty（忠诚）. True friends are always there for one another. If you are in need of a helping hand，your true friends should be there to offer it to you. True friends don't try to get one another into trouble. A true friend will always be loyal to you and will not reveal secrets.
Think about nicknames. A lot of true friends love to give each other nicknames! If your friend is giving you nicknames, then this is a great sign. Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well If so, this shows your friends must know you quiet well.
Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight. So if you and your friend have a little argument, don’t worry! True friends will find their way through a fight, no matter what the size is. True friends will remain "faithful" to each other even during a fight. They will not tell each others' secrets, and they still care about each other.
What is the structure （结构） of this passage
Reading tip1: Pay attention to the subtitles when you are reading. They can help you catch the information quickly and find the details clearly.
According to the passage, what makes true friends
01
02
03
04
Being able to trust you.
Caring about you.
Being willing to know you well.
05
Being loyal to you.
Feeling comfortable around him/her.
How to Recognize a True Friend
recognize
vt. 认识；认出；觉察；承认
[ rek ɡ na z]
1）认出，认识到；其后可以跟名词或者从句作宾语。如：
They recognized this man without difficulty. 他们毫不费力地认出了这个人。
I recognize that I am not fit for the job. 我认识到我不适合这个工作。
2）承认。如：
I recognize your right to ask that question. 我承认你有权询问这个问题。
They don’t recognize the new government. 他们不承认这个新政府。
[联想] recognition n. 认识、认出；承认
[拓展] recognize...by / from... 由……认出……
recognize as 承认是
在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明，在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明。
How to Recognize a True Friend
Ex: 1.她马上听出了这支曲子。
She ___________ the tune ______ _____.
recognized
once
at
2. 约翰被公认为是全校最好的足球运动员。
John is __________ ______ the best footballer in the school.
recognized
as
sign
[sa n]
1) v. 签名;签署;签字;
Sign your name here, please. 请在这儿签名。
sign in/out 签到/签退
2) n. 标志;迹象;指示牌
There's no sign of rain. 没有下雨的迹象。
Let’s make a sign on the tree in order that we can remember the way back home.
做个记号在树上以便于记得回家的路。
a road/traffic sign 道路/交通标志
Headache may be __________________ .
Ex: 头疼可能是压力的迹象。
a sign of stress
How to Recognize a True Friend
consider
[k n s d (r)]
v. 考虑;顾及;觉得
1） “思考” “考虑”(=think about),后面可接 名词、代词、动名词;由 “how, what等+动词不定式” 或者从句作宾语。但要特别注意: consider后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语。
1. We must consider the problem very carefully. 我们必须很仔细地考虑这个问题。
2. We are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival. 我们正考虑去海南过春节。
3. He has never considered how to solve the problem. 他从不考虑如何解决问题。
2） “考虑到” “顾及” “体谅”。这时其后用名词或动名词作宾语。
All of you should consider the feelings of other people. 你们所有人应该考虑到其他人的感受。
3） “认为” “以为” “觉得”, 后面多接宾语从句，consider作 “认为”之意时, 后面还可以接 “宾语+宾补” 的结构,宾补多为动词不定式 其结构主要是 “to be+名词/ 形容词” ,to be可以省略;
1. I consider that he is fit for the position of the manager. 我认为他适合做经理的职位。
1. We always consider him to be a wise leader. 我们一直认为他是一个明智的领导。
2. They consider Jim (to be) the cleverest boy in their class. 他们认为Jim是他们班最聪明的男生。
4) 固定结构"consider... as+名词"多侧重于表示经过思考"认为……是……"。
e.g. : They considered him as the most suitable one.
Ex:1.（ ） My family consider a computer, which is considered a great help in our work and study.
A．to buy；to be B．buying；being
C．to buy；being D．buying；to be
D
How to Recognize a True Friend
2.（ ） David, it's you! I could hardly ______ you just now. You have changed a great deal.
A．recognize B．know C．consider D．Realize
A
3.你得考虑接下来做什么。
You _________________________________.
have to consider what to do next
在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明，在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明。
在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明，在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明。
How to Recognize a True Friend
1) no matter可独立成句，也可在句中担当成分。如：
No matter, I'll go myself. 不碍事，我自个儿去。
2) no matter在it作形式主语、真正主语位于句末的句子中作表语。如：
It is no matter that he didn't phone. 他没打电话没关系。
3) no matter与疑问词who, what, where, when, how, if, whether等连用，意为“无论，不管”。如：
1. Don't open the door, no matter who comes. 不管谁来都别开门。
2. No matter what you may say, he will not believe you. 管你怎么说，他都不会相信你。
3. No matter how well you know Paris, it is easy to get lost . 不管你对巴黎多么熟悉，也很容易迷路。
4) 有时no matter what, no matter who, no matter when等可用于句末或句中。如：
We have to get to the airport on time, no matter what. 我们无论如何也要准时赶到机场。
no matter
Ex: （ ） No matter ，her pet dog follows her.
A．where she went B．what she does C．how will she live D．why is she late
B
How to Keep Real Friendship
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are Gods way of taking care of us. "But how do you make friends and keep real friendship The Care and Keeping of Friends by American writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to make friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks but good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints（诉苦）and do his or her best to help. Then, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter. There are some steps to make you become friends again. Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
What is the structure （结构） of this passage
（1）"The Care and Keeping of Friends" is ___________.
A. the word of the God B. the topic of a talk
C. a story from a newspaper D. the name of a book by Sally
（2）A good friend should .
A. have good looks B. have lots of money
C. be kind and patient D. be lovely and cool
（3）According to the passage，you can your friend after a fight.
A. buy a present for B. write a letter to
C. never say a word to D. have dinner with
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A. Good friends. B. The good friends around.
C. The trouble of growing up. D. The care and keeping of friends.
According to the passage, how to keep real friendship
01
02
03
04
Choose a kind and patient friend .
Write a letter to explain when you fight .
Have an honest talk when you fight.
Don’t be too shy.
Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.
How to Keep Real Friendship
1.) just like的意思是：正如； 几乎与 ... 一样
The night of the celebration was just like Christmas for them.
当晚的庆祝活动对他们来说就像圣诞节一般。
2) just as的意思是：正像；正在…的时候
Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, I began to become well.
正当我开始觉得自己永远都好不了了的时候，我开始好转了。
Ex:（2020 常州一模） （ ）Just like weather, life ______ be beautiful all the time．
A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．wouldn't
C
Ex: 我长大后想当一名医生，就像我的父亲一样。
I want to a doctor when I grow up, _________________.
just like my father
It is not because a person has money or good looks but good friend should be kind and patient.
How to Keep Real Friendship
not…but…意为“不是……而是…… 句中not…but…意为“不是……而是……”，but表示转折;类似表达not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”，表示递进。
The meal is not for one, but for many to enjoy. 这顿饭不是为了一个人的，而是供大家享用的。
She is not playing computer games but eating chocolate. 他不是在玩电脑游戏，而是在吃巧克力。
Ex: The only thing that matters is ______whether I fail or not, _______ whether I try or not．
not
but
How to Keep Real Friendship
complaint
[k m ple nt]
n. 抱怨;投诉;控告;不满 复数：complaints
We received a number of complaints from customers about the poor service.
我们收到了来自顾客的许多关于服务差的投诉。
complain v. 抱怨，诉苦，发牢骚
For my own part, I have nothing to complain of. 对于我的部分，我没什么要抱怨的。
He did nothing but complain too much. 他什么都不做反而抱怨太多。
complain about/of sth. 抱怨某事
complain to sb. 向某人抱怨
complain that+从句 抱怨…
Ex: （ ） ﹣Miss Wang always gives us too much homework.
﹣You _________ too much. Why don't you spend less time on computer games？
A．worry B．speak C．complain D．wonder
C
Exercises to check
1. 昨天在回家路上，我没有认出我的一位老朋友。
I didn’t recognize an old friend of mine on my way home yesterday.
2. 你认为成为好朋友最重要的是什么品质？
What do you consider as the most important quality to be good friends
3. 一个真朋友无论什么时候都会关心你。
A true friend cares about you, no matter when.
4. 长久的友谊不是基于金钱而是基于互相信任。
Long friendship is not based on money but based on trusting each other.
5. 好朋友会彼此分享快乐而不是抱怨太多。
Good friends share happiness/joy with each other instead of complaining too much.
I hope you can recognize a true friend and keep a long-lasting and real friendship!
Thank you for listening!
8A UNIT1 FRIENDS
主题拓展阅读
Are they true friends
Two friends are going through the forest, one friend says to the other, “If any beast（野兽） comes out from behind the trees, I will stay with you and help you .” The other friend says, “I will help you too, if any beast comes near you. ” After a little time there is a great noise, and a big bear comes out from behind the trees. At once one of the friends runs and gets up in a tree. The other friend is fat，he can not get up in a tree. He lies down at the foot of the tree. He says to himself, “The bear will think I am dead.” The bear comes near him, it puts its nose down and smells him. It thinks the man is dead, so it goes away. The other friend comes down from the tree, and says,“ What did the bear say to you when it put its mouth so near to your ear？"The friend answers, "The bear said，'if a friend runs away from you when you need his help most，he is not a true friend.'"
（1）Where are the two friends？
In the forest.
（2）What does the bear think after it smells the fat man？
It thinks the man is dead.
（3）Are they true friends？Why
No, they aren't.
Because if a friend runs away from you when you need his help most , he is not a true friend .
How to Recognize(辨认) a True Friend
Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend. Hopefully this article will help you recognize which friends are the keepers.
Be able to trust your friends. You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows？Ask you for advice？（1） However，if your friends hide things from you and act secretly，then this is a sign that they may not trust you.
（2） Think about it. How comfortable are your friends when they are around you？Are they being themselves around you？Are they acting fake or perhaps hiding something？True friendships can take a while to develop，but if your friends are true they should feel comfortable around you.
Think about loyalty（忠诚）. （3） If you are in need of a helping hand，your true friends should be there to offer it to you. True friends don't try to get one another into trouble. A true friend will always be loyal to you and will not reveal secrets.
Think about nicknames. A lot of true friends love to give each other nicknames! If your friend is giving you nicknames，then this is a great sign. Think of the nickname your friend has given you，does it suit you well？（4）________
Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight.（5） True friends will find their way through a fight，no matter what the size is. True friends will remain "faithful" to each other even during a fight. They will not tell each others' secrets，and they still care about each other.
在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明，在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明。
在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明，在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明。
在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明，在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明。
How to Recognize a True Friend
Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend. Hopefully this article will help you recognize which friends are the keepers.
Be able to trust your friends. You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows？Ask you for advice (1) However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you.
A. Consider comfort.
B. Choose your friends carefully.
C. True friends are always there for one another.
D. Both are sure signs that your friend trusts you.
E. If so, this shows your friend must know you quite well.
F. So if you and your friend have a little argument, don't worry!
G. An inside joke shows that you share a special connection with your friend.
D
在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明，在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明。
在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明，在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明。
在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明，在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明。
在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明，在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明。
(2)_______Think about it. How comfortable are your friends when they are around you？Are they being themselves around you？Are they acting fake or perhaps hiding something？True friendships can take a while to develop，but if your friends are true, they should feel comfortable around you.
Think about loyalty（忠诚). (3)______ If you are in need of a helping hand，your true friends should be there to offer it to you. True friends don't try to get one another into trouble. A true friend will always be loyal to you and will not reveal secrets.
A. Consider comfort.
B. Choose your friends carefully.
C. True friends are always there for one another.
D. Both are sure signs that your friend trusts you.
E. If so, this shows your friend must know you quite well.
F. So if you and your friend have a little argument, don't worry!
G. An inside joke shows that you share a special connection with your friend.
How to Recognize a True Friend
A
C
在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明，在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明。
在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明，在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明。
在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明，在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明。
在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明，在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明。
Think about nicknames. A lot of true friends love to give each other nicknames! If your friend is giving you nicknames, then this is a great sign. Think of the nickname your friend has given you，does it suit you well (4)_________
Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight. (5) True friends will find their way through a fight，no matter what the size is. True friends will remain "faithful" to each other even during a fight. They will not tell each others' secrets，and they still care about each other.
A. Consider comfort.
B. Choose your friends carefully.
C. True friends are always there for one another.
D. Both are sure signs that your friend trusts you.
E. If so, this shows your friend must know you quite well.
F. So if you and your friend have a little argument, don't worry!
G. An inside joke shows that you share a special connection with your friend.
How to Recognize a True Friend
E
F
Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend. Hopefully this article will help you recognize which friends are the keepers.
Be able to trust your friends. You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows Ask you for advice Both are sure signs that your friend trusts you. However，if your friends hide things from you and act secretly，then this is a sign that they may not trust you.
Consider comfort. Think about it. How comfortable are your friends when they are around you？Are they being themselves around you？Are they acting fake or perhaps hiding something？True friendships can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true they should feel comfortable around you.
Think about loyalty（忠诚）. True friends are always there for one another. If you are in need of a helping hand，your true friends should be there to offer it to you. True friends don't try to get one another into trouble. A true friend will always be loyal to you and will not reveal secrets.
Think about nicknames. A lot of true friends love to give each other nicknames! If your friend is giving you nicknames, then this is a great sign. Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well If so, this shows your friends must know you quiet well.
Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight. So if you and your friend have a little argument, don’t worry! True friends will find their way through a fight, no matter what the size is. True friends will remain "faithful" to each other even during a fight. They will not tell each others' secrets, and they still care about each other.
What is the structure （结构） of this passage
Reading tip1: Pay attention to the subtitles when you are reading. They can help you catch the information quickly and find the details clearly.
According to the passage, what makes true friends
01
02
03
04
Being able to trust you.
Caring about you.
Being willing to know you well.
05
Being loyal to you.
Feeling comfortable around him/her.
How to Recognize a True Friend
recognize
vt. 认识；认出；觉察；承认
[ rek ɡ na z]
1）认出，认识到；其后可以跟名词或者从句作宾语。如：
They recognized this man without difficulty. 他们毫不费力地认出了这个人。
I recognize that I am not fit for the job. 我认识到我不适合这个工作。
2）承认。如：
I recognize your right to ask that question. 我承认你有权询问这个问题。
They don’t recognize the new government. 他们不承认这个新政府。
[联想] recognition n. 认识、认出；承认
[拓展] recognize...by / from... 由……认出……
recognize as 承认是
在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明，在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明。
How to Recognize a True Friend
Ex: 1.她马上听出了这支曲子。
She ___________ the tune ______ _____.
recognized
once
at
2. 约翰被公认为是全校最好的足球运动员。
John is __________ ______ the best footballer in the school.
recognized
as
sign
[sa n]
1) v. 签名;签署;签字;
Sign your name here, please. 请在这儿签名。
sign in/out 签到/签退
2) n. 标志;迹象;指示牌
There's no sign of rain. 没有下雨的迹象。
Let’s make a sign on the tree in order that we can remember the way back home.
做个记号在树上以便于记得回家的路。
a road/traffic sign 道路/交通标志
Headache may be __________________ .
Ex: 头疼可能是压力的迹象。
a sign of stress
How to Recognize a True Friend
consider
[k n s d (r)]
v. 考虑;顾及;觉得
1） “思考” “考虑”(=think about),后面可接 名词、代词、动名词;由 “how, what等+动词不定式” 或者从句作宾语。但要特别注意: consider后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语。
1. We must consider the problem very carefully. 我们必须很仔细地考虑这个问题。
2. We are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival. 我们正考虑去海南过春节。
3. He has never considered how to solve the problem. 他从不考虑如何解决问题。
2） “考虑到” “顾及” “体谅”。这时其后用名词或动名词作宾语。
All of you should consider the feelings of other people. 你们所有人应该考虑到其他人的感受。
3） “认为” “以为” “觉得”, 后面多接宾语从句，consider作 “认为”之意时, 后面还可以接 “宾语+宾补” 的结构,宾补多为动词不定式 其结构主要是 “to be+名词/ 形容词” ,to be可以省略;
1. I consider that he is fit for the position of the manager. 我认为他适合做经理的职位。
1. We always consider him to be a wise leader. 我们一直认为他是一个明智的领导。
2. They consider Jim (to be) the cleverest boy in their class. 他们认为Jim是他们班最聪明的男生。
4) 固定结构"consider... as+名词"多侧重于表示经过思考"认为……是……"。
e.g. : They considered him as the most suitable one.
Ex:1.（ ） My family consider a computer, which is considered a great help in our work and study.
A．to buy；to be B．buying；being
C．to buy；being D．buying；to be
D
How to Recognize a True Friend
2.（ ） David, it's you! I could hardly ______ you just now. You have changed a great deal.
A．recognize B．know C．consider D．Realize
A
3.你得考虑接下来做什么。
You _________________________________.
have to consider what to do next
在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明，在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明。
在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明，在此录入上述图表的综合描述说明。
How to Recognize a True Friend
1) no matter可独立成句，也可在句中担当成分。如：
No matter, I'll go myself. 不碍事，我自个儿去。
2) no matter在it作形式主语、真正主语位于句末的句子中作表语。如：
It is no matter that he didn't phone. 他没打电话没关系。
3) no matter与疑问词who, what, where, when, how, if, whether等连用，意为“无论，不管”。如：
1. Don't open the door, no matter who comes. 不管谁来都别开门。
2. No matter what you may say, he will not believe you. 管你怎么说，他都不会相信你。
3. No matter how well you know Paris, it is easy to get lost . 不管你对巴黎多么熟悉，也很容易迷路。
4) 有时no matter what, no matter who, no matter when等可用于句末或句中。如：
We have to get to the airport on time, no matter what. 我们无论如何也要准时赶到机场。
no matter
Ex: （ ） No matter ，her pet dog follows her.
A．where she went B．what she does C．how will she live D．why is she late
B
How to Keep Real Friendship
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are Gods way of taking care of us. "But how do you make friends and keep real friendship The Care and Keeping of Friends by American writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to make friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks but good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints（诉苦）and do his or her best to help. Then, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter. There are some steps to make you become friends again. Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
What is the structure （结构） of this passage
（1）"The Care and Keeping of Friends" is ___________.
A. the word of the God B. the topic of a talk
C. a story from a newspaper D. the name of a book by Sally
（2）A good friend should .
A. have good looks B. have lots of money
C. be kind and patient D. be lovely and cool
（3）According to the passage，you can your friend after a fight.
A. buy a present for B. write a letter to
C. never say a word to D. have dinner with
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A. Good friends. B. The good friends around.
C. The trouble of growing up. D. The care and keeping of friends.
According to the passage, how to keep real friendship
01
02
03
04
Choose a kind and patient friend .
Write a letter to explain when you fight .
Have an honest talk when you fight.
Don’t be too shy.
Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.
How to Keep Real Friendship
1.) just like的意思是：正如； 几乎与 ... 一样
The night of the celebration was just like Christmas for them.
当晚的庆祝活动对他们来说就像圣诞节一般。
2) just as的意思是：正像；正在…的时候
Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, I began to become well.
正当我开始觉得自己永远都好不了了的时候，我开始好转了。
Ex:（2020 常州一模） （ ）Just like weather, life ______ be beautiful all the time．
A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．wouldn't
C
Ex: 我长大后想当一名医生，就像我的父亲一样。
I want to a doctor when I grow up, _________________.
just like my father
It is not because a person has money or good looks but good friend should be kind and patient.
How to Keep Real Friendship
not…but…意为“不是……而是…… 句中not…but…意为“不是……而是……”，but表示转折;类似表达not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”，表示递进。
The meal is not for one, but for many to enjoy. 这顿饭不是为了一个人的，而是供大家享用的。
She is not playing computer games but eating chocolate. 他不是在玩电脑游戏，而是在吃巧克力。
Ex: The only thing that matters is ______whether I fail or not, _______ whether I try or not．
not
but
How to Keep Real Friendship
complaint
[k m ple nt]
n. 抱怨;投诉;控告;不满 复数：complaints
We received a number of complaints from customers about the poor service.
我们收到了来自顾客的许多关于服务差的投诉。
complain v. 抱怨，诉苦，发牢骚
For my own part, I have nothing to complain of. 对于我的部分，我没什么要抱怨的。
He did nothing but complain too much. 他什么都不做反而抱怨太多。
complain about/of sth. 抱怨某事
complain to sb. 向某人抱怨
complain that+从句 抱怨…
Ex: （ ） ﹣Miss Wang always gives us too much homework.
﹣You _________ too much. Why don't you spend less time on computer games？
A．worry B．speak C．complain D．wonder
C
Exercises to check
1. 昨天在回家路上，我没有认出我的一位老朋友。
I didn’t recognize an old friend of mine on my way home yesterday.
2. 你认为成为好朋友最重要的是什么品质？
What do you consider as the most important quality to be good friends
3. 一个真朋友无论什么时候都会关心你。
A true friend cares about you, no matter when.
4. 长久的友谊不是基于金钱而是基于互相信任。
Long friendship is not based on money but based on trusting each other.
5. 好朋友会彼此分享快乐而不是抱怨太多。
Good friends share happiness/joy with each other instead of complaining too much.
I hope you can recognize a true friend and keep a long-lasting and real friendship!
Thank you for listening!