2014届中考英语备考要点与考题预测（12个语法点）

2014届中考英语备考要点与考题预测——宾语从句
【考点串讲】
一、宾语从句的类型
1）由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，连接词用that, 在句中可以省去。
2）由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，要用连接词whether或if，连接词不能省。
3）由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，要用特殊疑问词作为句子的连接词，连接词不能省。
4）由疑问句转化而来的宾语从句主句的谓语动词多是表示对从句内容不确定的动词，ask, want to know, wonder, not sure等,遇到词类动词后边的连词是不能用that的。
二、宾语从句需注意的几个问题
1. 当主句的谓语动词是think, suppose时，如果宾语从句要表示否定意思，要通过否定主句的谓语来实现，即：否定转移；
2. 宾语从句跟所有的从句一样，必须用陈述结构，当特殊疑问词对主语或主语的定语提问时，疑问语序同陈述语序。在变宾语从句时语序不发生变化。
3.宾语从句的代词根据语境要和主句的人称照应
4.宾语从句的时态要跟主句的时态照应，当宾语从句是一个科学真理时，从句不随主句的时态而变化; could you do... 是一个委婉的语气词，不表示过去，后边的时态不要求时态的照应。
【要点强化】
【2012.安徽省】43. -- Could you tell me_____ he came here
--He drove here himself.
A. how B. why C. when D. whether
【答案】A
【2012北京】34. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom
—Last year.
A. when you got B. when did you get
C. when will you get D. when you will get
【答案】A
【2012福建福州】45. — Show me the map, please. I wonder ____________.
— Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.[来源~:*&中︿@教网]
A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查宾语从句的用法。此处wonder引导宾语从句，由答语中描述钓鱼岛的位置可知引导词应该用where，而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选B。
【2012甘肃鸡西市】29. The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know_____.
A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it
【答案】A
【2012广东】45. — Could you tell me
— Certainly. In half an hour.
A. when will the high speed train arrive
B. when the high speed train will arrive
C. when would the high speed train arrive [中国#&教育出*版~@网]
D. when the high speed train would arrive
【答案】B
【2012湖北随州】34. —Could you tell me _______
—I’m not sure.
how many people have been out of hospital
when is Thanksgiving Day
which animal does he like best
what time will the dolphin show start
【答案】A[来源*:中国&︿教#育出版网~]
【2012·湖北·武汉】34. －Hi,Bruce.Here"s a letter for you.
－Thanks. I wonder .
A.who that letter was from B.who was from that letter　　
C.who was that letter from D.who from that letter was
【答案】A
【2012湖北咸宁】31. I didn't see Lucy at the party last night. Do you know_______ B
A. why didn't she come B. what happened
C. when would she arrive D. where she has been
【答案】B
[中国【2012湖北孝感】38. －Do you know London for the 30th Olympic Games
－Next month.
A. when they visited B. when will they visit
C. when did they visit D. when they will visit
【答案】D *教︿育#&出版
【2012湖南永州】30. The teacher asked Li Hua ______.
A. why he was late for class
B. why was he late for class
C. why is he late for class
【答案】A
【2012江苏淮安】15. Over these years I have had a new understanding of people traditionally call a perfect person.
A. how B. what C. who D. whom[来%︿源:中教网~#*]
【答案】A
【2012江苏镇江】15. I wonder ______.
A. if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS plane
B. how much does the tallest man in the world weigh
C. when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industry[www︿.%zzste&p.~co#m]
D. that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
【答案】A
【2012 呼和浩特】14. —What did your teacher say this morning [来源~:*&中%@教网]
—She told us ________.
A. why was Tom late for school again
B. whether we had too much homework [中国教育&出︿*@版网#]
C. how she did come to school this morning
D. that we would have a test soon
【答案】D
【2012年福建省福州市】45. -- Show me the map, please. I wonder________.
-- Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.
A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like
【答案】B
【2011河南】( ) 35. My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I'm thinking about ______.
A. what present did I give her[来%源:@~z&]
B. how I will give her a surprise
C. where will we have a big meal[来源:~@中︿&教*网]
D. whether I planned a trip for her
【答案】B
【2012湖北襄阳】40. —Could you tell me _____
—He rides his bike.
A. how does he go to work B. how he goes to work
C. what does he do D. where he goes
【答案】B
【2012.山东菏泽】8. －Have you ever seen the movie 2012
－Yes, but I don’t believe______ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. [来源:%中*&教网#~]
A. that B. what C. how D. if
【答案】A
【新题预测】
(江苏省南京市江宁区2013届九年级中考一模9.) —We are a teenager’s parents. Sometimes we wonder ___________.
—Love and understanding, I think.
A. what does my daughter need most
B. what my daughter needs most
C. why does my daughter get stressed very often
D. why my daughter gets stressed very often
【答案】B
（江苏省南京市溧水2013年一模，5.） —Doctor, I want to know
—Three times a day after meals.
A. how many times do I take my medicine
B. how often I take my medicine
C. how long I take my medicine
D. when do I take my medicine
【答案】B
(2013年宁波市北仑区毕业模拟28. )－Could you tell me _____\____
－He rides his bike.
A. how does he go to work B. how he goes to work
C. how he went to school D. where he goes
【答案】B
（ 2013东莞市厚街湖景中学九一模， 41） Tom didn’t tell me _______.
A.when he will come back B. when will he come back
C. when he would come back D. when would he come back
【答案】C
(2013江苏省南京市鼓楼区一模,14) —Could you tell me ____________________
—I don’t know. It seemed to be unimaginable.
A. why “Gangnam style” is known to all in China
B. when was “Gangnam style” so popular in China
C. where “Gangnam style” is popular
D. how was “Gangnam style” well-known in China
【答案】A
2014届中考英语备考要点与考题预测——定语从句
【考点串讲】
一、定语从句的合成方法
当用一个从句作定语时就是定语从句，定语从句要放到中心词后边。定语从句可以把两个简单的句子合成一个句子，使文章中的句子富于变化。
1) The book is in my backpack. I borrowed it from the school library.在这两个简单句中，the book与it同指一个物体，可以以the book为中心词，用关系代词that/which代替人称代词it来合成定语从句：The book (that/which) I borrowed from the school library yesterday is in my backpack.
2) I know the boy. He sits behind Lucy. 在这两个简单句中，the boy和he指同一个人，可以以the boy为中心词，用关系代词who/that代替人称代词he合成句子：I know the boy who/that sits behind me.
合成句子的方法：
1)关系代词代替人称代词。代替人的关系代词有who, whom, that；代替物的人称代词有that, which;
2)当把介词一起放到中心词后时，代替人的关系代词用whom，代替物的关系代词用which,而且不能省略，in which等于where。
【要点强化】
【2012贵州贵阳】37. “What do you think of the school uniforms ” “Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.”
A. that B. what C. who
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which
或that引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。故选C。
【2012广东】42. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week.
A. who B. when C. what D. Which
【答案】D
【2012广西玉林】37. —Now many people smoke and get ill. [来源#&:中国教︿育出版~*网]
—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.
A. what B. who C. / D. that [w~ww.zzs︿&t#ep.co*m]
【答案】D
【2012 湖北黄石】30.I still remember the time_____we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.
A.when B.what C.who D.which
【答案】D
【2012湖北十堰】38. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. [
A. which B. that C. whose D. whom
【答案】B
【2012江苏南京】7. The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.
A. whose B. when C. who D. that
【答案】D
【2012江苏扬州】12. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger.
A. who B. that C. whom D. which[来︿*源:&21世纪教育网#~]
【答案】B
【2012 呼和浩特】9. The little boy was wrapping the present _____ world be sent to his teacher.
A. who B. / C. what D. that
【答案】D
【2012广东省梅州市】35. Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking for________ she lost yesterday.
A. whom; which B. who; what C. that; who D. which; where
【答案】B
【2011河南】( ) 33. Success will belong to those ________never say "impossible".
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
【答案】C
【2012 山东滨州】33. —What are you looking for [来#~@源:&zzste*p.com]
—I'm looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year.[来&源@:~中教︿#网]
A. that B. who C. whom D. it
【答案】A
【 2012四川成都】36. It’s interesting that there are many people speak French in Canada. [来源@:中︿国教育~%出版#网]
A. which B. where C. who
【答案】C[来源:中@教︿网*&%]
【新题预测】
（山东淄博市2013届九年级学业水平模拟，29) — Do you know the boy ________ is reporting to the students
— Yes, he is from Qinghua University.
A. whom B. who C. which D. whose
【答案】B
（盐城市景山中学2013年中考模拟，30)―What are you doing, Jack
―I’m looking for some information about famous people______can help me make a poster..
A. who B. what C. whom D. that
【答案】D
（山东省德州市2013年初三第一次模拟考试，22)There is nothing in the world ________ can make him give up his dream.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
【答案】B
(江苏省扬州市邗江区2013年九年级下学期期中一模,8)We dislike people ______ talk much but never do anything.
A. Whom B. Which C. Who D. whose
【答案】C
（2013宁波市五校联考提前招生英语模拟试卷，20) We are looking forward to the day ______ they will be back.
A. in which B. that C. which D. when
【答案】D
2014届中考英语备考要点与考题预测——动词
【考点串讲】
一．动词可以分为四类：实意动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。
1.实意动词又包括及物动词和不及物动词。
及物动词：在句中必须跟宾语才能表达完整意思的实意动词叫及物动词，它后必须跟宾语;不及物动词：在句中不必跟宾语就能表达完整意思的动词。
注意事项：不及物动词也可跟宾语，但必须添加一个介词才能跟宾语。
2. 连系动词的定义及分类
①定义：当用一个名词、形容词对主语的职业、特征、性质进行描述时，名词、形容词不能直接放到主语后，而要用一个动词把主语和形容词等连起来，这种动词就是系动词。系动词就是联系主语和这些名词、形容词的词。系动词后的名词、形容词叫表语。
②分类：
1）状态系动词：表示主语状态的be,
2）表示主语保持一种状态的keep, stay,
3）感官系动词：feel, smell, sound, taste, look, seem, 这类系动词还可以用作实意动词,
4）变化系动词：become, grow, turn, fall, get, go.
3.助动词的分类及注意事项
助动词本身无词义，不能独立充当谓语，只能帮助实意动词和不是be的系动词构成谓语。助动词可以分为四类：be; shall, will; have; do。
①助动词be的基本形式和用法：
原形：be (情态动词后) 现在式：am, is, are （构成现在进行时或被动式）
过去式：was, were,（构成过去进行时被动式）
现在分词：being （被动进行时） 过去分词：been （完成时或被动式）
②shall（第一人称）,will（二、三人称）帮助动词构成将来时态。should, would是它们的过去式形式，帮助构成过去将来时。
③have构成各种完成时：have(has)帮助构成现在完成时；had帮助构成过去完成时。
④do帮助动词构成一般现在时和一般过去时的否定和疑问结构。有do, does, did三种形式。
注意事项：1. 在以上四种助动词中，只有do类助动词不用到肯定结构中，其它类助动词用到各种结构中；2. 在变否定句时，助动词后加not,在变疑问句时，助动词提前。对于一般现在时和一般过去时的do, does, did在变成否定和疑问句时要添上，同时，实意动词必须变成原形；3.有时为了避免重复，用助动词代替上文的实意动词。
4.情态动词的用法及注意事项
情态动词是用到行为动词原形前表达能力和说话人的态度的动词，本身不能独立作谓语。在选择情态动词时，一定要根据语境判断说话人的情感和态度。
1、表示命令语气：must“（主观命令）必须”；mustn't或can't“不准”
2、表示建议语气：
must一定要……,should应该……,had better最好…，mustn't/can't千万别…，needn't没必要…
3、表示征求意见和请求许可（问句中）： Must I....我必须吗？May/Can I....我可以吗
4、表示许可语气can
5、表示请求语气could：Can/Could /Will/Would you... 你能……？
6、表达意愿would：would like to想要……，would rather宁愿……,would mind doing介意
7、表示推测语气： must必定，could/might/may有可能，can’t 不可能，can可能（问句中）
注意事项：
1.疑问句中的推测多用can；
2.有些实意动词的表达方法接近于情态动词，如：have to必须（不得不）; be allowed to可以（被许可）；be supposed to应该（被期望）；be expected to可能（被期望）等，这些实意动词都是从客观或规则出发，不以人的意志而转移的。而情态动词却是强调了人的态度。因此，实意动词比情态动词有时更有礼貌，更客观。
【要点强化】
【2012贵州贵阳】41. If Bob ______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health.[来源:zzst@e%p.#co*&m]
A. stay B. will stay C. stays
【答案】C[来源:*中国教育出︿版网@&#]
考查动词时态的用法。用在条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语是Bob，所以动词用单三形式。根据句意：如果波比远离垃圾食品，他就会很健康。故选C.
源:中国教育&出版网︿@]
【2012.安徽省】35. To protect the environment, supermarket don’t _____ free plastic bags to shoppers. [中国教育出@&︿版~网*]
take B. show C. provide D. carry
【答案】C
【2012.安徽省】41. --Let's discuss the plan, shall we
--Not now. I_____ to an interview.
A. go B. went C. am going D. was going[中国教&︿*%育@出版网]
【答案】C
【2012北京】33. Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere.
A. use B. are used C. used D. were used[中~国#教育出版网︿&%]
【答案】B
【2012福建福州】35. — Listen, the music _____________sweet.
— It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.
A. sounds B. smells C. feels
【答案】A
2012甘肃鸡西市】33. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_____it every day.
A. practise to speak B. to practise speaking C. practise speaking
【答案】B
【2012广东】31. Jenny in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. Cooked
【答案】B
【2012 湖北黄石】28.Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Day. My mother and my grandma_____a big meal for our family now.
A.are preparing B.be preparing C.prepare D.prepared[w#ww.zzs*@︿~]
【答案】A[来%
【2012·湖北·武汉】37. Once the actor Edwards told his fans,“Be yourself and don"t let anybody _____ you around.”　　
A.pull B.pushC.takeD.turn
【答案】B
︿t~ep.co&m]
【2012湖北咸宁】24.―Zongzi ______ to students for free in our dining hall on Dragon Boat Festival.
―Really That sounds cool!
A. offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered
【答案】D
【2012湖北宜昌】38. —It’s reported that some capsules（胶囊）are really bad for our health.
—Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem as soon as possible.
A. is solved B. has solved C. was solved D. will be solved[来源:*#z~zste@p.c︿om]
【答案】D
【2012湖南常德】21. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.
A. played B. play C. are playing
【答案】C
【2012江苏淮安】14.— How about climbing the hill
—I would rather along the river than the hill. I’ m a bit tired.
A. walk; climb B. walking; climbing[来~源:@#*︿中教网]
C. walking; to climb D. walk; to climb
【答案】A
【2012江苏连云港】8.—Would you like to watch the three-D film Titanic with me
—Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again although I it twice.[w~ww.zz#s︿tep%@.com]
A. saw B. was seen C. have seen D. had seen[中国*教&︿育%#出版网]
【答案】C[来*#源:&中国︿
【2012江苏苏州】15. The film made by Walt Disney ______ all over the world.[来源:#*中教︿~网%]
A. is used to show B. is used to showing[来~#源*:中&国教育出版网@]
C. used to show D. used to be shown
【答案】D
【2012江苏无锡】2. —Have you seen Dr. Adams recently
—No. He Hong Kong for an interactional meeting. He’ll come back tomorrow.[来源:zzs~t#&ep.@com︿]
A. has gone in B. has been in C. has gone to D. has been to[w#~ww.zz*@︿]
【答案】C
【新题预测】
（江苏省盐城市景山中学2013年3月调研，24.） Mr.Smith, together with his two sons,_____Shanghai for about five months.
A. has left B. has been away from C. have left D. have been away from
【答案】B
(江苏省南京市江宁区2013届九年级中考一模8.) My aunt May ________ a lot over these years. She used to be a little fat, but now she is very
slim.
A. changes B. changed C. was changing D. has changed
【答案】D
(2013年宁波市北仑区毕业模拟23.)－Why did you come back so early today
－The English party was _______ till next Friday.
A. put up B. put off C. put out D. put down
【答案】B
(2013中考江苏省扬州市英语模拟,4.) Mary ____ a photo of Professor Smith while he was making a speech.
A. took B. takes C. would take D. has taken
【答案】A
2014届中考英语备考要点与考题预测—冠词
【考点串讲】
一、冠词的分类及用法
冠词是置于名词前限定名词的词，有定冠词the和不定冠词a(an)两类。定冠词表示“特指”，不定冠词表示“类别”。
1.不定冠词a, an的用法：不定冠词a用在辅音（这里指读音而不指字母）开头的单数名词之前；an用在以元音（指读音不指字母）开头的单数名词之前。
2. 定冠词的用法：定冠词用到名词前边表示“特指”：如“第几、最……”和一定范围内独一无二的事物和特指双方都清楚的事物及上文提到过的名词。总之，只要说话双方所谈论的事物是双方心知肚明的，就用定冠词。另外，定冠词还用到乐器和姓的复数前.
二、冠词在使用中的注意事项
1. 序数词前两类冠词的使用: 定冠词用到序数词前仅指顺序“第……个”；不定冠词用到序数词前不仅指顺序，更主要侧重于“又，再一……”。
2. 名词前用不用冠词含义不同：一些名词前用不用冠词含义不同：go to the hospital, go to the school, at the table单纯指地点；go to hospital, go to school, at table特指“看病、上学、吃饭”。
3. 不用冠词的场合:一年四季、节日、月份、周、三餐、球类、棋、学科前不用冠词。
【要点强化】
【2012贵州贵阳】31. Victor can play ______ piano. He can join the music club.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】C
考查冠词用法。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前。the表示特指或者一些固定用法，比如用在乐器的前面，必须用定冠词the. 根据句意：维克托会弹钢琴，他可以加入音乐俱乐部。 故选C.
【2012福建福州】31. There is no living thing on __________moon.[w@w*w.z&z︿step.c~om]
A. the B. a C. 不填[来%源#:zz@step.*com&]
【答案】A[来*源:中&国︿教育出~版网@]
【解析】选A。考查冠词的用法。世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the, 如the sun , the earth等。此处句意为：月球上没有生命。故选A。
【2012广东】26. ______ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.[来&源:中国︿%教@育出版~网]
A. / B. A C. An D. The
【答案】D
【2012江苏淮安】1. This summer, I’m going to visit Great wall.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【2012江苏连云港】1.—Is Mr. Franco Hollande honest and capable man
—Yes. And that is why he was chosen president of France.
A. a ; a B. an ; \ C. the ; the D. a ; \
【答案】B
【2012江苏南京】1. -----What do you want to be when you grow up
------I want to be social worker. Many people are in great need of our help.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】A[www.%@z&zste︿#p.com]
【2012江苏苏州】3. In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language.[来&源:@中教#*~网]
A. the；a B. a；a C. the；the D. a；the[来源:中@︿#国*教&育出版网]
【答案】B[中*@
【2012江苏徐州】1. “Will the charity show be success ”I kept asking myself.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填[来&源:%中国@教育*#出版网]
【答案】A[来*源:中国教育出&版@︿网~]
【2012江苏盐城】1. China has area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【2012江苏扬州】1.It takes us about hour to get to the Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport from Yangzhou by bus.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; /
【答案】C
【2012江苏镇江】2. Helen has ____ lovely pet dog._____ dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every evening.
A. a ; A B. the ; The C. a ; The D. the ；A
【答案】C
1.My mother is ____ English teacher in a university in Beijing.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【2012 内蒙古包头】21. For a long time they walked without saying word. John was the first to [www%.zzst*e@p.co#m~]
break silence.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. the; /
【答案】C[中︿国教*~育@%出版网]
【2012年福建省福州市】31. There is no living thing on _______ moon.
A. the B. a C. 不填
【答案】A
【2012年广东省】26. _____Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A. / B.A C. An D. The
【答案】D
【新题预测】
(江苏省南京市江宁区2013届中考一模,1. ) 1. Wendy likes playing ________ piano, while her brother is interested in playing ________tennis.
A. 不填; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; 不填D. the; the
【答案】B
（江苏省苏州市园区2013届教学质量调研1.） What_______ pity that you couldn't be there to receive_______ prize!
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
【答案】A
（2013届河北省衡水地区五校二模26. ）– This is ______ picture I told you about！
– I see. Isn’t it ________ beautiful one
A. the; a B. a; a C. the ;the D. a; the
【答案】A
（2013中考，东台市实验初中5月英语试题，21）Diaoyu Islands have ________ area of 6.4 square kilometers. They belong to China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
（2013中考重庆市江津区模拟，31.） There is _________ “u” in the word “university”.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
【答案】C
(2013中考安徽省合肥市四十四中一模，31. )---Lingling! Do you know_____ woman in white
---Yes. She is ______ nurse in Liaocheng People’s Hospital.
A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the ; a
【答案】D
(2013年福建省建阳市东片期中试题，21.) _______university is good and my uncle works in it.
A. One B. An C. The
【答案】C
2014届中考英语备考要点与考题预测——介词
【考点串讲】
一．介词的概念及用法
介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。
二．常用介词的用法辨析:
（1）表示时间的介词
1）at, in on 表示时间点用at。例如：at noon, at midnight。表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on。
2）since, after 由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。
3）in, after in与将来时态连用时，表示“过多长时间以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段时间的词语。after与将来时态连用时，后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。after与过去时态连用时，后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。
（2）表示地点的介词
1）at, in, on at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。
2）over, above, on over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。 above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。On指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。
3）across, through across的含义与on有关，表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。through的含义与in有关，表示动作是在三维空间进行。
4) in front of, in the front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外；in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。
【要点强化】
【2012贵州贵阳】32. Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam ______ the help of her classmates.
A. with B. under C. without
【答案】A
考查介词的用法。with意为“和一起，在某人的帮助下with the help of sb.”； under意为“在下面”；without意为“没有”；根据句意：琳达不太擅长汉语，但是在同学们的帮助下，她通过了考试。故选A.
【2012.安徽省】34. --- Tom isn’t feeling very well.
--- He seems to have a cold _____ the weather changes suddenly.
before B. so C. because D. though
【答案】C
【2012.安徽省】36. Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time ____ your stay here.
after B. during C. with D. since
【答案】B
【2012北京】23.—Is your father home
—No，he’s working late ____ the office.
A. on B. at C. of D. to
【答案】B
【2012福建福州】33. Bill has made great progress _____________the help of his teachers.
A. for B. with C. under
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查介词短语的用法。with help of sb. 意为“在......的帮助下”。此处句意为：在老师的帮助下比尔取得了巨大的进步。故选B。
【2012广东】32. — Why are you standing, Alice
— I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.
A. behind B. next to C. between D. in front of
【答案】D
【2012·湖北·武汉】26. －When was David born
－He was bornJune 12，1989.
At B.in C.on D.for
【答案】C
【2012江苏连云港】2.—Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school
—Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work
A. without B. through C. by D. with
【答案】A
【2012江苏南京】9. A YOG volunteer team mostly university and middle school students. They will mainly provide languages voluntary services.
A. consists of B. belongs to C. thinks of D. leads to
【答案】A
【2012江苏南京】10. My father has a habit of jogging the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning .
A. between B. along C. over D. through
【答案】B
【2012江苏苏州】5. Yesterday I downloaded a new program ______the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies ______ my computer.
A. from；on B. with；in C, in；with D. on；from
【答案】A
【2012辽宁大连】 2.Project Hope has built many schools ____ big classrooms and libraries.
A.in B.of C.for D.with
【答案】D
【2012 内蒙古包头】27. His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class.
A. between B. over C. among D. above
【答案】C
【2012 呼和浩特】11. The accident happened ______ 7 p. m. ______ 9 p. m..
A. from; to B. between; to C. from; and D. between; and
【答案】D
【2012年福建省福州市】33. Bill has made great progress ______ the help of his teachers.
A. for B. with C. under
【答案】B
【新题预测】
（江苏省南京市溧水2013年一模，2. ）—What happened the afternoon of March 25th
—It’s said that Beckham arrived Beijing.
A. in; at B. on; to C. in; in D. on; in
【答案】D
（江苏省南通市小海中学2013九年级一模2.） — Why are you always standing in class, Kitty
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly because the two tall boys are sitting me.
A. in front of B. next to C. between D. behind
【答案】A
（2013中考重庆市江津区模拟，32.） China is a great country _________ a large population. We are proud of our motherland.
A. of B. on C. with D. by
【答案】C
（2013中考,北京市顺义区一模，23. ） -Do you know the World Book Day -Yes. It falls _____ April 23 every year.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
【答案】B
2014届中考英语备考要点与考题预测——连词
【考点串讲】
一、连词可以分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词
连词是一种在句子与句子之间，短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词，它不能单独作句子的成份。按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。?
1. 并列连词：连接的双方是对等的。常有的并列连词有and, both…and, either…or, as well as等；表示意义有转折的并列连词有：but, while (而)，only (只不过)；表示选择关系的并列连词有：or, or else, otherwise… ；连接双方，互为因果，或表示前因后果的连词有：for, so, therefore (因此)，then等。?
2. 从属连词：常常用来连接名词性从句，如：that, if, whether；连接原因状语从句，常用的连接词有：when, before, as soon as；连接条件状语的连词有：if, unless, as long as 等，而原因状语的连接词有because, now that (既然)。目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有：so that, so…that, than, where… 它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。
【要点强化】
【2012北京】30. There are no buses, ____ you’ll have to walk.
A. so B. or C. but D. for
【答案】A
【2012甘肃鸡西市】24. We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, _____we will be late for the meeting.
A. and B. or C. but
【答案】B
【2012广东】33. Ben was busy taking a training class, _____we had to wait for him for half an hour.
A. so B. if C. or D. But
【答案】A
【2012广西玉林】29. ___________he exercises every day, ____________ he is very healthy.
A. Because; so B. Because; through C. Because; / D. Though; /
【答案】C
【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24. We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, _____we will be late for the meeting.
A. and B. or C. but
【答案】B
【2012江苏淮安】13. We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
【答案】C
【2012江苏连云港】11. A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin save “China’s most beautiful teacher”—Ms Zhang Lili.
A. so that B. in order to C. in order that D. as a result
【答案】B
【2012江苏苏州】6. It was ______ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A. such a；that B. such； that C. such；as D. so；that
【答案】B
【2012江西】40. I know ______ I promised to take you dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock.
A. that B. if C. what D. why
【答案】A
【2012辽宁大连】
14.Music isn't Sally's main interest, ____ she wants to see some Beijing Opera today.
A.but B.so C.or D.and
【答案】B
【2012年福建省福州市】39. _____ my father ______ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.
A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor
【答案】B
【2012年广东省】33. Ben was busy taking a training class. ______we had to wait for himfor half an hour..
A.sol B. if C. or D. but
【答案】A
【2012黔西南】e on, _______ you will be late for school.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【解析】C. 考查连词。根据句意选择C答案。
【2011河南】( ) 31. We should give the boy another chance ________ he has made some mistakes.
A. though B. when C. unless D. because
【答案】A
【2012山东济南】29· —Did you have a good time at the party
—Yes. We sang ______danced until late at night.
A. but B. if C. and D. so
29. C【解析】考查连词辨析。but“但是，”是并列连词，表转折; if“假如，如果”，引导条件状语从句; and“和，而且”，表示顺承或并列; so“所以”，表结果。句意 “—你们在聚会中过得好吗？—是的，我们又唱又跳直到深夜。”故选C。
【2012陕西】27. Ten years has passed ______ the CCTV event People Who moved China took place in 2002.
A. when B. while C. before D. since
【答案】D
【 2012四川成都】40. My cousin knows a lot about geography, he is only four years old.
A. because B. so C. although
【答案】C
【新题预测】
(江苏省南京市江宁区2013届九年级中考一模4.) I can’t find my history book, ________I know it’s somewhere in the living room.
A. but B. until C. since D. because
【答案】A
(江苏省南京市玄武区2013年中考一模10.) — They speak perfect English. How long have they learnt it
— ______ they were seven years old.
A. Since B. When C. After D. Until
【答案】A
（江苏省苏州市2013届4月一模4.） It is summer now in China, _______ it is winter in Australia.
A. before B. until C. while D. since
【答案】C
（江苏省苏州市园区2013届教学质量调研8.） A small car is big enough for a family of three_______ you need more space for bags.
A. when B. because C. if D. unless
【答案】D
2014届中考英语备考要点与考题预测——名词
【考点串讲】
一、名词可以分为两大类：专有名词和普通名词
专有名词是指：个人、事物、机关等所专有的名称，如the Great Wall， America…它们是不能随意变动的。
普通名词中则包括四类。个体名词，表示单一的个体人或事物，如pen, worker；集体名词，表示的是由若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family, class, team；物质名词，它表示的是一种物质，原材料，如：water, paper；抽象名词，表示着一种在实际生活中看不见、摸不到，但却与实际生活紧密相关的某些动作、状态、品质的抽象概念，如:work, time。
二、名词在使用中的难点
名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数，即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。
不可数名词不能用数字计算，所以它通常只有单数形式。它包含有专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等，如：English, air, water, cotton, work。
可数名词是可以用数量加以计算的名词，所以它具有单数形式和复数形式两种。可数名词复数形式的构成规律是：
1.一般情况加s,如：pen—pens,其读音规则是在清辅音后读［s］，在元音和浊辅音后读［z］。如: boy—boys.
2.在以s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词后面加es，如：bus—buses,其读音为［iz］。
3.以ce, se, ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s，其读音为［iz］。
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要将y变为i再加es，读作［z］，如：family—families.但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如: day—days。
5.以o结尾的名词的复数形式一般要加es，但如果o前面是元音字母或外来词，缩写词以o结尾的则只加s,
6.以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式要将f或fe变为v再加es, 但有些例外的词如roof的复数形式是roofs.
7.不规则名词的复数形式是要单个记忆的,它没有规律可循.
8. 单复同形的名词有：fish, sheep, deer…
9.单数形式但其意为复数的名词有:people, police等。
三、名词在使用中的注意事项
名词还有格的变化，其主格可作主语，宾格可作宾语。还有所有格，用来表示人或物的所有，以及领属关系。表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加's其复数形式是s'，如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加's，如：a student's room,.在表示时间、距离、世界、国家……名词的所有格要用's, 但无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构.
【要点强化】
【2012山东济南】28. —What’s your favorite fruit
—I like ______ best.
A. apples B. broccoli C. potatoes D. cabbages[来源:zzs%tep#@&.com︿]
28. A【解析】考查名词辨析。apple“苹果”; broccoli“花椰菜”; potato“土豆”; cabbage “卷心菜”。问句提问的是最喜欢的水果。只有apple属于水果。故选A。
【2012山东济南】47. —Mum, 1 am hungry. May 1 have some______
—Of course. But don't eat too much.
A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. hamburger
47.A【解析】考查名词辨析。bread“面包”；noodle“面条”； dumpling“水饺”；hamburger“汉堡”由下文的too much（太多），修饰不可数名词，可知空格处也须用不可数名词。故选A。【易错分析】解答此题的关键在于too much，由too much可推测上文空格处的词性。
【 2012四川成都】33. —Where did you go yesterday, Rick
—I went to see a because I had a cold.
A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter
【答案】B
【2012天津】32. —Why didn’t Sally play the violin at the concert last night
—She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) _______. I saw her play tennis just now.
A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expression
【答案】B
【2012浙江温州】5.— Where does your uncle work, Jack
— In a _____ in Paris. He is a policeman.
A. TV station B. bookstore c. post office D. police station[来~#源:中国教&育出︿版%网]
【答案】D
【2012广东】28. The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many_____ there.
A. bird B. duck C. sheep D. Rabbit
【答案】C
【2012贵州贵阳】34. “What do we need for the salad ” “We need two apples and three ______.”
A. orange B. tomatoes C. broccoli
【答案】B
考查名词的用法。orange意为“橘子”，是可数名词；tomato意为“西红柿”，是可数名词；broccoli意为“西兰花”，是不可数名词。根据句意：你们的沙拉还需要些什么？我们需要两个苹果和三个西红柿。故选B.
【2012.安徽省】46. The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded______.[来源:#中︿&国教育*出版~网]
A. in the past B. in the end C. at first D. at once
【答案】B[ww
【2012湖北咸宁】23.─Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. [来源:~中国教育︿*出版&网@]
─She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.
A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions
【答案】C[中国&教*︿育%#出版网]
【2012江苏南京】3. -----Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly
------Yes, I think a tree can help you a lot.
A. grammar B. equation C. punctuation D. vocabulary
【答案】D[中&国#教︿育@*出版网
【2012江苏扬州】4.—Wish you a pleasant journey!
— Thanks! I’ll give you a as soon as I arrive in Paris.
A. ring B. hand C. ride D. present[来源#~&:中教网@%]
【答案】A
【2012辽宁大连】10.The ___ of the great book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, is Mark Twain..
A.theme B.price C.owner D.writer
【答案】D
【2012辽宁大连】6.Liu Xiang won the first Olympic gold ____ in the 110m hurdles for China.
A.medal B.prize C.symbol D.record
【答案】A
【2011河南】( ) 23. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of_______.[www&.z#︿zstep.*c%om]
A. knowledge B. energy C. change D. courage
【答案】B
【新题预测】
（江苏省无锡市新区第一实验学校2013年期中6. ）I received a number of ________, but ________ of them is valuable to me.
A. advice; both B. advice; all C. suggestions; both D. suggestions; none
【答案】D
（江苏省盐城市景山中学2013年3月调研，23.） Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______.
A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note
【答案】C
(2013年中考江苏省南京市鼓楼区一模2. )—You look so worried, what’s wrong
—More and more people like me become to worry about the ________ pollution after the haze (雾霾) appeared in Beijing and some other cities in China.
A. water B. air C. noise D. soil
【答案】B
（2013年中考江苏省南京市高淳区一模6. )---Oh! There isn’t enough ____ for us in the bus.
---No hurry. Let’s wait for the next one.
A. place B. land C. floor D. space
【答案】D
（2013年广西初中毕业考试32.） There is something wrong with her _______ . She cannot see clearly.
A. legs B. eyes C. hands D. arms
【答案】B
2014届中考英语备考要点与考题预测——时态
【考点串讲】
一．时态的分类及用法
时态是时间所影响的谓语动词的动作或情况的谓语形式。主要分为六大类。
1.一般现在时：
①用来表示状态，特征或不受时间限制的客观存在和真理。
②表示习惯性和经常发生的动作。
③在时间、条件等状语从句中表示将来要发生的动作。
2.一般过去时：
①主要用于表达过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
②过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作。?
3.一般将来时：
用于表示将要发生的动作，其构成方式：
①用ｗill (shall)+动词原形来表达将来在某一时间内要发生,或经常、将要发生的动作或状态。
②用be going to+动词原形，用来表示不久将要发生或打算去作的动作。
③ be+现在分词，也就是用某些动词的现在进行时表示将来，这些动词只限于：go, come, start, move, reach, get to等动词。
④在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
4.现在进行时：
用于表示现在正在进行的动作，要注意的是表示状态，情感的某些词没有现在进行时，这些动词有：like, have (有)，love, know, understand, remember, smell, hope, expect…
5.过去将来时：
用来表达从过去某时间点上看将要发生的动作。
6.现在完成时与过去完成时：
现在完成时的两个用处是：
①用来表达在过去开始的动作持续到现在，
②用来表达过去发生的事但它影响到现在；
现在完成时与过去完成时的区别：主要在于动作的截止时间，现在完成时所表达的动作截止于现在，而过去完成时所表达的动作截止于过去。还要注意的一个问题是截止性动词可以有完成时，但不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
【要点强化】
【2012北京】26. —Where were you last Saturday
—I ____ in the Capital Museum.
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
【答案】C
【2012北京】29. —May I speak to the headmaster [www.z#zste&p*~.co@m]
—He ____ a meeting now. Can I take a message
A. is having B. had C. has D. will have
【答案】A　
【2012北京】32. I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.
A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear from
C. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard from
【答案】D　
【2012北京】33. Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere.
A. use B. are used C. used D. were used[中~国#教育出版网︿&%]
【答案】B
【2012甘肃鸡西市】30. She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.
A. has been away from B. has left C. had left
【答案】A
【2012甘肃鸡西市】32. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_____to go to Shanghai.
A. want B. will want C. wants
【2012广东】31. Jenny in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. Cooked
【答案】B
【2012广东】35. Hot water in the students' flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.
A. supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was supplied
【答案】B
【2012广东】36. If our government attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____in danger.
A.won't pay; is B. doesn't pay; is C. won't pay; will be D. doesn't pay; will be
【答案】D
【2012湖北随州】27.—I’v just got a new MP4.[中国教育出&版*︿#@网]
—Where _____ you ____it
—In a shopping mall near here.
A. have;bought B. did; buy C. are; bought D. were; getting
【答案】B
【2012湖北随州】29. —When and where to spend the holiday _______ yet.
—Let’s make it now.
A. is decided B. doesn’t decide C. has not been decided D. has decided
【答案】C
【2012湖北随州】32. There ______ some flowers on the teacher’s desk just now, but now there ______nothing on it.
A. have; has B.were; was C. were; is D.has; has
【2012湖北咸宁】33. Jack _____ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he ____ it.
A. is used to; used to B. used to; is used to[来源*:#%中&教︿网]
C. was used to; is used to D. used to; uses to
【答案】B
【2012湖北孝感】28. －Could you help me do the dishes [中︿国&%教#育出版网*]
－Sorry, my sister for me outside now.
A. waits B. will wait C. is waiting D. was waiting
【答案】C
【2012湖北襄阳】39. —It’s difficult for village children to cross the river to school.
—I think a bridge _____over the river.
A. should be built B. will build C. is built D. was built
【答案】A
【2012 山东滨州】23. We know that she enjoys ______ books very much.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
【答案】C
【2012 山东滨州】32. My pen pal Andrew found it difficult ______ Chinese well[来源:中国教︿育出版网~%@#]
A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned
【答案】C
【2012浙江宁波】23. —Why is your bedroom so dirty [来源:zzs︿te%p.~com&#]
—Sony, Mum. It _____________. I felt very tired after playing soccer.[w~ww.zzs︿tep*&.co@m]
A. isn't cleaned B. didn't clean C. doesn't clean D. wasn't cleaned
【答案】D
【新题预测】
(江苏省南京市江宁区2013届九年级中考一模5.) —Hi, Amy. I didn’t see you when I went to the party last night.
—Oh, I ________ready for the coming maths exam.
A. am getting B. was getting C. get D. have got
【答案】B
（2013河北省衡水地区五校九年级第二次模拟考试，33)
Hurry up! The play _______ for half an hour.
A. has been on B. has began
C. has begun D. had begun
【答案】A
（ 2013河北省衡水地区五校九年级第二次模拟考试 43）--- I called you last night but you weren’t in.
--- Oh, my mother with me __________ in a supermarket at the moment.
A. was shopping B. were shopping C. is shopping D. are shopping
【答案】A
(2013江苏省南京市鼓楼区一模,5)
—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner
—Not until it in half an hour.
A. is prepared B. will be prepared
C. has been prepared D. was prepared
【答案】A
（2013乐山市中区初中毕业会考适应性考试,23）There ________ a wonderful movie on show this weekend. Would you like to go with me
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will be have
【答案】B
2014届中考英语备考要点与考题预测——数词
【考点串讲】
一．数词可以分为两大类：基数词和序数词
数词就是表示事物的数量和顺序的词，分基数词和序数词两种。
基数词，表示数量多少的词是基数词；序数词，表示人或事物的顺序。
二．数词的表达
1. 基数词的构成法:
21～99的两位数字，在10位和个位之间加连字符构成,101～999的三位数字，由hundred 加and 再加二位数或未位数字.四位以上数字，应从个位起向前数三位加逗号，读作thousand,再数三位加第二个逗号，读作million,再数三位加逗号，读作billion。
注意事项：
①前面有别的基数词时，即若干个百、千、百万、十亿时,其本身都不要加s；
②若表示成百，成千或数百，数千时，前面不能有基数词，但其本身要用复数形式，然后+of+名词复数。
2.序数词的构成法：
序数词除first, second, third 以外，其余一般在词尾加th构成，除一般略有差异的各别数词外，很容易掌握。其二位数或多位数只将后面的个位数字改为序数词，其前面各位数字均不改变，都用基数词。
3. 其他数字表示法：
小数的小数点读作point，零读作o或zero,小数点后面的数字按个位基数词依次读出。分数分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分数要在序数词上加s，但１／2用one half, 1/4 用a quarter. 1/3 读作one third而 2/3 读作two thirds。百分数(%)，读作per cent (percent),但不论是多少均用作单数形式不能加s。表示日期有两种说法和四种写法，如：2月1号英语表达法为：the first of February而美语为February (the) first,但其书写上可有四种写法①February 1 ②February 1st ③ 1st February ④ 1/2。倍数的讲法有所不同。两倍用twice,而三倍以上用序数词加times.
【要点强化】
【2012广东】29.— How was your weekend
—Great! It was my grandfather's birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.
A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth D. Seventeenth
【答案】B
2012甘肃鸡西市】22. A_____girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.
A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. three years old
【答案】A
【答案】C
【2012湖北宜昌】36. —Our school is going to hold the Culture Festival.
—I see. And we can take part in activities.
A. tenth; tenth B. ten; tenth C. tenth; ten D. ten; ten
【答案】C
【2012江苏连云港】14.—The volunteers sent books to a mountain village school on Children’s Day.
A. two hundreds of B. two hundred of
C. two hundreds D. two hundred
【答案】D
【2012江苏苏州】8. The chairperson received about three ______ applications to join the Bird watching Club.
A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds
【答案】A
【广东省】29. --- how was your weekend
---- Great! It was my grandfather’s _______ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.
A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth D. seventeenth
【答案】B
【2012黔西南】18. ________ visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year.
A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousand
【解析】A. 考查数词。当hundred，thousand，million和billion表示具体的数目时，用单数形式；当表示不具体的数目时，用复数形式，且跟介词of连用，故选A答案。
【2012湖北黄冈】36. —Do you know that there are many different _____ animals in the zoo
—Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are _____ scaring.
A. kinds of; kind of B. kinds of; kinds of
C. kind of; kinds of D. kind of; kind of
【答案】A
【2012山东济南】33. I'm 13 years old and my sister is 15 years old. So my sister is
A. one B. two C. three D. four
33. B【解析】考查数词用法。句意为 “我13岁了，我姐姐15岁了，我姐姐比我大2岁。”故选C。
【 2012四川成都】41. Some scientists think it will take of years to make robots do most work for humans.
A. hundreds B. hundred C. thousand
【答案】C
【2012四川达州】25. — Is there in today’s magazine
—Yes. Premier Wen Jiabao saw “stay-home children” May,25th.
A. anything special; hundreds of; on B. something special; hundred of; at
C. special anything; hundreds; on D. anything special; hundreds of; in
【答案】A
【2012浙江杭州】19.We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen________we speak.
A. as twice much as B. twice an much as
C. as much as twice D. as much twice as
【答案】B
【2012浙江温州】6. My cousins have collected stamps for two years." They have ______ stamps from different countries.
A. few B. many C. much D. little
【答案】B
【新题预测】
(2013中考陕西省宝鸡市金台区一模,27)There are by the lake.
A. two Germen B. two German C. two Germans D. two Germany
【答案】C
(2013中考安徽省合肥市四十四中一模,50. )-- Do you have enough men to carry these chairs
-- No, I think we need______ men.
A. another B. two more C. more two D. other two
【答案】B
(2013届珠海市文园中学一模,29.) —What’s a quarter and a half, do you know
—Yes, it’s_______.
A. two-sixths B. three quarters C. three-fourth D. three-sixths
【答案】B
（2013届河北省衡水地区五校二模39. ）________ of the students are going to perform at the party.
A. Two hundred B. Two hundreds C. Hundreds D. The number
【答案】A
（ 2013东莞市厚街湖景中学九一模，30） —There is a wrong word in the line.
—Where —In Line .
A. two; Two B. second; Two C. two; Second D.second;Second
【答案】B
2014届中考英语备考要点与考题预测——特殊句型
【考点串讲】
一、感叹句
1. 感叹句由What和How引导
感叹句是就某一个名词、形容词或副词感叹以示强调的句子。感叹词的选择标准是： how+形容词/副词/句子；what+名词结构。
（1）What引导的感叹句：
①What＋a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！
②What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！
③What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
（2）How引导的感叹句：
①How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！
②How＋形容词＋a(an)＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！
③How＋主语＋谓语！
2. 如何判断用what还是用how﹖
①凡是有a, an开头的，多用what! ②凡是形容词直接加名词多用what! ③其他一般用how。
二、反意疑问句
1. 反意疑问句的含义
反意疑问句是提出某种情况或看法，然后询问对方是否同意或提醒对方的句子。
2. 反意疑问句的构成
反意疑问句常由“陈述句+简略疑问句”构成。
3. 使用反意疑问句时的注意事项
①陈述部分为肯定句，则疑问部分为否定句；陈述部分为否定句，则疑问部分为肯定句。
②疑问部分的主语必须是人称代词。
③陈述部分和疑问部分的时态要一致。
④陈述部分如有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则疑问部分也应用这些词的适当形式；如陈述部分无这些词，则疑问部分要借助于助动词do的适当形式。
⑤疑问部分的否定词not要与be动词、助动词或情态动词放在一起缩写。
⑥反意疑问句的答语是针对陈述部分的，回答时在形式上前后要一致，但当陈述句是否定句时，yes要翻译成“不”，no要翻译成“是的”。
【要点强化】
【2012北京】31. — ____ is the dictionary
—It’s $22.95
A. How old B. How long C. How thick D. How much
【答案】D
【2012甘肃鸡西市】27. Maria has few friends in China, _____
A. has she B. doesn’t she C. does she
【答案】C
【2012甘肃鸡西市】35. Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ______.
A. so do I B. neither do I C. neither will I
【答案】C
【2012贵州安顺】30.——How he wants to get a high mark in the final term examination!
——Yes．_____． [中国教&︿~育出#*版网]
A．So is he． B．So he does． C．So does he． D．So he is．
【答案】B
【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】35. Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ______.
A. so do I B. neither do I C. neither will I
【答案】C
【2011湖北恩施】26. —______ a nice day![来源:%~@*]
— ______.
A. How; So is it. B.What; So is it. C. What； So it is.[来%@#源:中~&教网]
【答案】C
【2012湖北随州】25. —______ will Mrs. Lin go to Canada
—To see her daughter there.
A. How B. When C.Why D.What
【答案】C
【2011湖南株洲】25. － ______ does your mother watch the Talk Show [来源*:%@中~教网&]
－ Once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon[中国︿教#育~出&版%网]
【答案】B
考查疑问词短语辨析。how long提问“for+一段时间”；how often提问“频率副词”；how soon
提问“in+一段时间”。故选B。
【2012江苏苏州】1. — She has gone abroad，______
—No. She is still teaching us English at our school now.
A. is she B. isn’t she C. has she D. hasn’t she
【答案】D[中~︿#国教育出版网&
【2012 内蒙古包头】29. —Do you know Amy came to school this morning
—Her bike was broken, so she had to walk.[ww@w%.zzstep&.c#om~]
A. why B. how C. when D. where
【答案】B
【2012 呼和浩特】2. —______ will the manager come back.
—Maybe in three days.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
【答案】C
【新题预测】
(江苏省南京市玄武区2013年中考一模11.) — There is little water left in the bottle, ______
— No, we need to buy some more before we run out of it.
A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it
【答案】A
（江苏省泰兴市实验初级中学2013届一模5）. — useful suggestion he offered to us!
—You’re right. It was of great .
A. How, value B. What, value C. What a, value D. What a, valuable
【答案】C
（江苏省泰兴市实验初级中学2013届一模10. ）— He’s often seen to help others,
— . He’s helpful. We all like him.
A. hasn’t, No B. isn’t, Yes C. hasn’t, Yes D. isn’t, No
【答案】B
(江苏省泰州市黄桥初中、高港中学2013，4月联考，12.） —Have you heard of the songs sung by the first lady---Peng Liyuan
—Of course! ___________ beautiful voice she has!
—I agree.
A. What B. What a C .How D. How a
【答案】B
(2013届珠海市文园中学一模，42.) _____ useful advice he has given us!
What a B. What C. How D. What an
【答案】B
2014届中考英语备考要点与考题预测——形容词副词
【考点串讲】
一、形容词和副词的概念及用法
形容词和副词都是具有修饰功能的词，形容词被用于修饰名词；副词被用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子。
1. 形容词的用法：
(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。
(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。(3) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。
(4) the＋形容词表示一类人或物。
2. 副词的用法：副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级在使用中的注意事项
(1) 两个人或事物的比较时（不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物），用比较级。
(2) most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示 "极,很,非常, 十分"。
(3) "The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..."表示 " 越... 就越..."。
(4) " 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "。
(5) 主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。
(6) the + 形容词 表示某种人。
(7) 形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较。
【要点强化】
【2012贵州贵阳】40. “Henry, you ______ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.” “Sorry, sir.”
A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to
【答案】A[中&国教育出版@*~%网]
考查形容词的用法。supposed意为“假定的;想象上的”be supposed to是固定用法，相当于should, 应该做某事； surprised 意为“惊奇的，惊讶的”；afraid意为“害怕的”。根据句意：亨利，如果你想离开教室，你应该告诉老师。对不起，老师。故选A.
【2012.安徽省】32. We lost the match because they had ______ players. they had eleven and we had only nine.
stronger B. younger C. fewer D. more
【答案】C
【2012.安徽省】38. --You are relaxing yourself here
--Yes. It feels to walk slowly along the river.
A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible
【答案】A
【2012北京】28. I work hard this term, but Peter works much ____.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
【答案】B
【2012福建福州】36. Shu-How Lin is now one of____________basketball players in the NBA.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular[来源:中#国教@*%育出版网︿]
【答案】C
【解析】选C。考查形容词最高级的用法。由句尾“in the NBA”可知这里的比较限制了范围，所以考虑用形容词的最高级形式，one of +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。句意为“林书豪现在是NBA最受欢迎的队员之一”。故选C。
【2012广东】40. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It's_____ one that I have ever heard of.
a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least serious
【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】34. _____exercise you take, _____you’ll be.
A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the more fatter
【答案】B
【2011湖北恩施】23. Farmers have become ______ in our hometown in recent years.
A. more and more rich B. richer and richer C. more rich and more rich
【答案】B
【2012 湖北黄石】34.The____you work at your lessons, the____results you will get.
A.hard; good B.harder; good C.hard; better D.harder; better
【答案】D
【2012·湖北·荆州】27. — How will the boss be back
— In these days.
A. far B. soon C. long D. often
【答案】B
【2012·湖北·武汉】38. The smell of success around her shows that she is a Dancing Queen on the stage.　　
A. sweet B. tasty C. final D. great[ww@w%.zzstep&.c#om~]
【答案】A
【2012江苏淮安】11. — Mum, my little sister is crying all the time.
— Mary, be ! she feels sick. You should take good care of her.[www.︿z#z~@ste%p.com]
A. patient B. lazy C. polite D. fair
【答案】A
【2012江苏连云港】7. The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.
A. such a great B. a such great C. so a great D. a so great
【答案】A
【2012江苏连云港】10.—Why did you vote for Maggie
—Because she is very . She always shares things with others.
A. practical B. active C. generous D. energetic
【答案】C
【2012江苏南京】12.The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco, the USA. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark
A. unpleasant B. useless C. summertime D. surprising
【答案】C[中国教&育#出︿*版~网]
【2012江苏苏州】11. I had to call a taxi because the box was ______ than I’d expected.
A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest
【答案】B
【2012江苏无锡】5.— Why is the traffic today moving so slowly We are running late!
— Calm down. Let’s take route. Turn left over there.
A. a same B. the same C. a different D. the different[中国教#育︿出@版*网&]
【答案】C
【2012江苏宿迁】5. Mr Wu always spends a lot of time explaining things to us. He is so .
A. cool B. patient C. selfish D. unfair
【答案】B
【2012江苏盐城】7.This schoolbag is not expensive. And the price of it is the of the three.
A. lowest B. biggest C. highest D. smallest
【答案】A
【2012江苏扬州】6.She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English Classics Reading Contest. I have never heard a voice than that before.
A. good B. well C. better D. best[中%国教#育出︿版*网&]
【答案】C
【2012江苏镇江】8. The new Apple’s product (产品)”iphone 4S” is _____ among the young people.
A. meaningful B. traditional C. popular D. special
【答案】C
【新题预测】
（江苏省盐城市景山中学2013年3月调研，25.） Chicago isn’t so famous __________ Washington D.C.. However, it’s the third __________ city in the USA.
A. like; largest B. as; largest
C. like; large D. as; large
【答案】B
(江苏省南京市六合区2013年中考一模9.) Jenny likes her new classmates because she thinks they are .
A. politely B. friendly C. softly D. nicely
【答案】B
（江苏省南通市小海中学2013九年级一模3.） During this term’s Reading Week, I read the most books in our class. No one read
than I.
A. many B. more C. few D. fewer
【答案】B
（江苏省盐城市第一初级中学2013届期中，27.） She always finishes her homework on time. She ________ leaves it for tomorrow.
A. alwaysB. sometimesC. usually D. never
【答案】D
(2013年中考江苏省南京市高淳区一模2. )Just be_____, they will solve your problem soon.
A. outgoing B. alone C. worried D. patient
【答案】D
2014届中考英语备考要点与考题预测——状语从句
【考点串讲】
一、状语从句的分类及用法
用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为八大类。
1. 时间状语从句:
(1)时间状语从句常用when, while, before, since, until,等连词来引导。
(2)在时间状语从句里，通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
2.条件状语从句:
(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导
(2)谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态
(3)祈使句+and (or)+陈述句在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。
3. 原因状语从句:
(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导
(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强，其引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从句多放在句首。
(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
4. 结果状语从句:
(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导
(2)so…that与such...that可以互换。在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数，复数可数名词或不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。
(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不能用such。
5. 比较状语从句：
比较状语从句通常由as…as, 比较级 + than…等连词引导。
6. 目的状语从句:
(1)目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that引导。
(2)so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。
(3)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等，表示的目的很明确。
7. 让步状语从句:
(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。
(2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。
8. 地点状语从句：
地点状语从句常常由where来引导。
【要点强化】
【2012贵州安顺】17.I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning．
A. that; keep reading B．it’s; keep reading
C. that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading
【答案】D
【2012年福建省福州市】40. -- We'll go for a picnic if it _______ this Sunday.
-- Wish you a lovely weekend.
A. rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain
【答案】B
【2012年广东省】42. There will be a flower show in the park________ we visited last week.
A. who B. when C. what D. which
【答案】D
【2012年广东省】36. — If our government _____attention to controling food safety now, our health _____in danger.
A.won’t pay, is B. doesn’t pay, is C. won’t pay, will be D. doesn’t pay, will be
【答案】D
【2012湖北黄冈】41. —Excuse me Could you wake me up when my friend____ here
—Of course. [:hat we still don't know when your friend _____ here.
A. comes; will come B. comes； comes
C. will come; comes D. will come； will come
【答案】A
【2012湖北黄冈】42. —Do you have Jay's CDs [www.#zzs&︿tep*.co%m]
—Sorry, they are _____. But we'll get some more next week because they _____.
A. sold well； are on sale B.sold out； sell well
C. selling well; sell well D. for sale; sell well
【答案】B
【2012湖北黄冈】45. —Why is Harvey's mother so happy
—Because only three students _____, _____ his son Harvey.
A. failed the exam; besides B. made progress; except
C. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without
【答案】C[来源:z~@z︿step#*.com]
【 2012四川成都】46. —I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive.
—When he , I will tell you.
A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrives
【答案】C
【2012四川达州】24. —I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.
—If I you, I would give up wine.
A. were; drinking B. am; drinking[w%ww︿.z*zstep.co@~m]
C. were; drink D. was;to drink[ww@w%.zzstep&.#com~]
【答案】A
【2012绵阳市】18. ________ I was in he US, I made a lot of American friends.[来#&源@:~中*教网]
A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until
【答案】A
【2012四川南充】( ) 25. What would happen if he ______ back home
A. go B. goes C. went
【答案】C
【2012四川雅安市】9. If a polar bear_____, it _____fish from the water.
A. will be hungry; catches B. is hungry; will catch
C. is going to be hungry; catches D. is hungry; won’t catch
【答案】B
【2012浙江衢州】26. We Will go for a picnic if it_______tomorrow.
A. doesn't rain B. wasn't rainy
C. won't rain D. wasn't raining
【答案】A
【2012贵州六盘水】38.-Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday
-I think we will if we any classes.
A. won ' t have B. didn’t' t have
C. don't have D. aren ' t having
【答案】C
【2012贵州铜仁】35.The bus driver always says to us ,“Don’t get off________ the bus stops.”
A. when B. while C .until D. if
【答案】C
【2012山东·东营市】35. – Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon
-- A moment, please. Let me check .
A. if Mr. Miller will be free B. when will Mr. Miller have time
C. if Mr. Miller had an appointment D. when does Mr. Miller come back
【答案】A
【2012四川省乐山市】22. he has little knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Although. B. Because. C. If
【答案】A
【2012四川省乐山市】32. —Do you have any problems if you five minutes to read
—Well, I’m thinking about the new words. There are too many.
A. give B. are given C. will be given
【答案】B
【新题预测】
(江苏省南京市六合区2013年中考一模11.) —Excuse me, could you tell me
—Sure. There’s a good restaurant on Fourth Street.
A. where I can post letters B. what movie I can see here
C. if there’s a good place to eat in D. how I get to the bus station
【答案】C
(江苏省泰州市黄桥初中、高港中学2013，4月联考 15.) —Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her
—Because she wondered________.
A. where did the other students go
B. when would the policemen and volunteers come
C. what her students have done during the earthquake
D. if her students had survived the earthquake in Ya’an.
【答案】D
（江苏省无锡市新区第一实验学校2013年期中2. ）---Why did Suzy look so stressed when we saw her
---Because she wondered________.
A. what her sister has done during the trip B. when would her father come back
C. if she had passed the driving test D. where did the other friends do
【答案】C
(2013中考江苏省扬州市英语模拟，3.)---Sorry, I’m late for class again.
---Is it ___ you stay