Unit 6 Sunshine for all-Grammar 课件（共37张PPT）

(共37张PPT)
Unit 6 Sunshine for all
Grammar
Version 1:
I volunteered for the Special Olympics World Games. It is an exciting experience!
I worked as a coach for a young boy called Li Hai. It is fantastic!
Version 2:
It is exciting to volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games!
It is fantastic to work as a coach for a young boy called Li Hai!
Tip 1:
We use “It is + _____+ to do sth.” to express what we think about something.
adj.
It is exciting to volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games!
It is fantastic to work as a coach for a young boy called Li Hai!
adj.
adj.
to do sth.
to do sth.
subject
subject
注意：该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。cheap, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, exciting, expensive, important, interesting, necessary, normal, possible, useful, wonderful。
Version 2:
It is exciting to volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games!
It is fantastic to work as a coach for a young boy called Li Hai!
Version 3:
To volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games is exciting!
To work as a coach for a young boy called Li Hai is fantastic!
Amy’s speech
Dear classmates, it is __________________ (做志愿者非常棒). As a volunteer, it is ____________________ (对他人友好是很重要的). However, it is ________________________ with intellectual disabilities (为智障人士做志愿服务不简单). If you want to be a volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games, it is ______________________(your own idea). Maybe you can start from helping the society. My friends and I hope to work as a volunteer for Beijing 2022 Olympics Winter e and join us!
wonderful to be a volunteer
important to be nice to others
difficult to volunteer for people
Ways to help
Amy is thinking about what she can do to help society. Help her use the words in brackets and those in the box to make sentences.
donate give help keep plant take care of
(right/ seats/ the elderly/ to)
It’s right to give seats to the elderly.
donate give help keep plant take care of
(good/ blind people/ cross the road)
It’s good to help blind people cross the road.
donate give help keep plant take care of
(helpful/ money/ to charities)
It’s helpful to donate money to charities.
donate give help keep plant take care of
(proper/ a lost pet)
It’s proper to take care of a lost pet.
donate give help keep plant take care of
(important/ more trees)
It’s important to plant more trees.
donate give help keep plant take care of
(necessary/ parks/ clean)
It’s necessary to keep parks clean.
donate give help keep plant take care of
1. donate ... to ... 捐……给……
donate money to charities
给慈善机构捐钱
donate blood to people in need
给有需要的人献血
e.g. It’s kind of you to donate these
clothes to Project Hope.
你把这些衣服捐给希望工程真善良。
raise sth for sb.
Language points
It is wonderful
For Amy, it is wonderful to be a volunteer.
Tip 2:
We use “It is + adj. + + to do sth” to specify (详述) who we are talking about.
for sb.
to be a volunteer.
for Amy
注意：该句型中的形容词也是表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况，和句型一相同。
The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will be held in Beijing. People around the world will come to Beijing.
volunteers/athletes
bus drivers
Amy
us
…
to…
noun
noun
proper noun
pronoun
subject pronoun
object pronoun
专有名词
It is necessary for
important
good
…
Simon is a volunteer now. Amy is asking him about his plete their conversation with the phrases in the box.
easy for people fantastic for me
important for us impossible for them
necessary for volunteers
wonderful for you
Asking about the voluntary work
Liu Ming, why do you want to be a volunteer
Because any help would mean a lot. Many organizations provide help for people with intellectual disabilities, but it’s __________________to do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers.
fantastic for me/ wonderful for you/ necessary for volunteers/ impossible for them/ important for us/ easy for people
It’s _________________ to be a volunteer. Do you need experience
No. It’s not _______________________ to have any experience, but it’s very _____________________ to be kind and friendly.
What are your tasks
I’m in the sports group. I chat with them, help them practise and make sure they’re safe. I think it’s ______________ to work with these special people.
impossible for them
wonderful for you
necessary for volunteers
important for them
fantastic for me
Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities
Yes, a little. We need to be more patient. However, it’s very ____________ to make friends with them.
easy for people
It’s really nice of you to share your experience with me!
2. experience 经验，经历
经验:不可数
经历:可数
e.g. The greatest teacher is experience.
经验是最好的老师。
Please tell us your experiences in
America.
请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。
3. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.
e.g. Do you have trouble (in )learning English
你在英语上有困难吗
have some trouble( in )doing sth
在做……方面有一些困难
have no trouble (in )doing sth
做某事没困难
What do athletes have
qualities
It is difficult for athletes to win the competition.
It is brave/strong/confident… of athletes to win the competition.
It is necessary for volunteers to work
closely with these special athletes.
What do volunteers have
qualities
It is helpful/kind/nice… of volunteers to work closely with these special athletes.
What do people have
qualities
It is important for people to support
their families and friends.
It is kind/active/friendly of people to support their families and friends.
Tip 3:
We use “It is + adj. + _______ + to do sth.” to express what we think of someone’s actions.
of sb.
It is brave/strong/confident… of athletes to win the competition.
It is helpful/kind/nice… of volunteers to work closely with these special athletes.
It is kind/active/friendly of people to support their families and friends.
注意：该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品质。brave, careless, clever, foolish, generous, good, helpful, honest, kind, nice, polite, silly, stupid, wrong。
Rewrite Amy’s diary
Dear diary,
Yesterday, I asked Liu Ming about his work as a volunteer. He shared a lot with me. He was so kind!
To provide help for special athletes was not easy. Liu Ming told me that volunteers might not have any experience, but they were all very friendly to talk to people with intellectual disabilities.
I hear that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will be held in Beijing. It is really exciting. I think being a volunteer for such an event is amazing. I’m looking forward to it!
It was not easy to provide help for special athletes. Liu Ming told me that volunteers might not have any experience, but it was very friendly of them to talk to people with intellectual disabilities.
Yesterday, I asked Liu Ming about his work as a volunteer. It was so kind of him to share a lot with me!
It is really exciting to hear that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will be held in Beijing. I think it is amazing for me to be a volunteer for such an event. I’m looking forward to it!
It was so kind of him to share a lot with me!
It is amazing for me to be a volunteer for such an event.
sb.
Difference between “of” and “for”
to do sth.
adj.
adj.
We can use for someone to specify who we are talking about.
We can use of someone to specify what we think of someone’s actions.
It is + adj. + of sb + to do sth.
= sb.+ be + adj. +to do sth.
= To do sth. is + adj. + for sb.
It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
如何确定使用for还是of？
It is + adj. + of sb. + to do句型中的形容词是用来修饰sb.的，把sb. is/are + adj.提出来能够说得通。
如：It is kind of you to help me.
→You are kind. 此句说得通。
但It is + adj. + for sb. + to do句型中的形容词仅仅是描述事物，与sb.没有这种关系。
如：
It is difficult for us to finish the work.
不能说We are difficult.
for or of
1. It is really nice ______ you to help me work it out.
2. You are under 18 years old, so it is impossible _____ you to join the army.
3. It is wise ___ you to take enough water.
4. It is meaningful _____ everyone to join the Tree Planting Club.
for
of
of
for
Rearrange the words below to form sentences.
1. careless/ the tap/ the boy/ to/ it is/ running/ leave/ of ___________________________________________________________________
It’s careless of the boy to leave the tap running.
Good or bad
2. the girl/ it is/ bad/ of/ pick flowers/ in the park/ to __________________________________________________________________
3. wrong/ it is/ of/ drop litter/ to/ the people/ everywhere _________________________________________________________________
It’s bad of the girl to pick flowers in the park.
It’s wrong of the people to drop litter everywhere.
4. of/ kind/ it is/ to/ donate blood/ the young man/ to people in need ____________________________________________________________________
5. smoke/ to/ not right/ it is/ the man/ of/ in public places _____________________________________________________________________
It’s kind of the young man to donate blood to people in need.
It’s not right of the man to smoke in public places.
Time for reflection
1. We use “It is+adj.+to-infinitive” to express what we think about something.
2. We use “It is+adj.+for…+to-infinitive” to specify who we are talking about.
3. We use “It is+adj.+of…+to-infinitive” to express what we think of someone’s actions.
An announcement （招募）
Volunteers Needed
The School Spring Sports Meeting is coming. Student Union is inviting you to join our student volunteer group. Some requirements(要求) are as follow:
It is________________________________(志愿者善良有耐心是必要的)
It is _________________________________(了解运动会的规则是更好的)
It is _____________________________________ (志愿者接受一些特殊的训练是有用的)
It is ____________________________________ (your own idea)
If you are interested in working for others, please write an application letter (申请函) and email us at 12345678@!
Who is the most suitable student to be a volunteer in your class
Try to use “It is +adj.+of sb. +to do sth.” to show his/her good qualities!
necessary for volunteers to be kind and patient
better to learn about the rules of sports meeting
useful for volunteers to receive some special training
An application letter
Dear Chairman,
I am writing to apply for the volunteers of our School Sports Meeting.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Thank you for your kind attention and I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
***
Tips:
Use three sentence structures to tell:
1. what you think of volunteering
2. why you are fit for volunteering
Thanks for listening!