(共21张PPT)
Module 3
My new school
Unit 3
Language in use
一般采用there be 句型。
请看例句:
1. There is an apple on the desk.
2. There are many students on the
playground.
在英语中, “某处有某人(物)”这类概
念该如何表达呢?
There be 句型的构成形式一般为
“There is/ are +某物/人+地点”。
它既可表示某地方有什么东西,也可以
表达某地方有什么人。
如果要表达某地方没有某东西或某人,
或者问某地是否有某东西或某人,我们
要用到There be 句型的否定和疑问形
式。否定形式是在be 后加not。 其疑问
形式是将be 提至there 之前.
eg:
1. There isn’t a computer on the desk.
2. -Is there a computer on the desk
-Yes ,there is. / No, there isn’t.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?
现在我们来总结there be
There be句型表示“某处有某物”,即表
示存在关系,其构成是:
肯定句:There be + 名词 + …
否定句:There be + not + 名词 + …
一般疑问句:Be + there + 名词 +…?
is
are
Yes, there be.
No, there be + not.
注意:
1. 当名词是可数名词单数或不可数
名词时,be动词用is;当名词是可数
名词复数时,be动词用are。
2. there be 句型遵循就近原则,即be
动词要与和它相近的主语在人称和数
上保持一致。
There is a blackboard and two
maps on the wall.
3. there be句型的反意疑问仍然用there. There are some computers on the desk, aren’t there
4. 在英语中,动词have或has也表示“有”
的意思,但have (has)表示所属关系,经
常用“人”作主语,表达“某人有……”,
而there be句型表示“某处有某物”,即存
在关系,应注意加以区别。
I have a pen.
There is a pen on the desk.
Complete the sentences. Use behind,
in front of, or next to. (Activity 2)
The gym is ______ the science lab. 1. The library is _________ the classroom. 2. The library is ______ the dining hall. 3. The classroom are ______ the offices. 4. The science labs are _________ the gym. 5. The dining hall is ______ the library. 6. The offices are _______ the science labs. 7. The classrooms are ______ the library. 8. The science labs ______ the offices.
behind
in front of
next to
next to
in front of
next to
next to
behind
next to
dictionary
office
classroom
blackboard
Science lab
gym
Complete the word map with these words. (Activity 3)
blackboard classroom dictionary
gym office science lab
Around the world
Schools in the UK
This is an English school. The students
are 11 to 18 years old. There are 36
classrooms and 6 science labs. There’s
a gym, a library and a dining hall.
Module task
Writing a letter describing your school
Work in pairs. Write a letter describing your school. (Activity 4)
Welcome to …school.
This is our school. There are …classrooms.
This is our classroom. There are …
students. There’s a (n) …and a (n) …but
there isn’t a (n) …
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1. Sixty and thirty is n_____.
2. Can you see a m__ of the world on
the wall
3. I can’t see a__ students in the gym.
4. Helen’s sisters live in the tall b______
in New York.
5. I have some good friends. T____ names
are Sue and Mary.
inety
ap
ny
uilding
heir
二、英汉短语互译。
1. 在……前面
2. 贴近;挨着
3. 餐厅
4. 理科实验室
5. 在桌子上
6. 在书包里
in front of
next to
dining hall
science lab
on the desk/table
in the bag
7. match…with
8. work in pairs
9. look around
10. talk with
11. welcome to…
12. around the world
与……匹配
俩俩合作
环顾;向四周看
和……谈话
欢迎到……
全世界;世界各地
三、单项选择。
1. There ___ some books and a computer
on the desk.
A. is B. are
2. Are there ___ boys and girls in the
classroom
A. some B. any
3. There’s a blackboard ___ classroom.
A. in front of B. in the front of
4. There are ___ students in our school.
A. forties B. forty
5. -Are the ___ in front of the library
-No, they aren’t.
A. sciences labs B. science labs
6. - ___ the library
-It’s next to the classrooms.
A. Where’s B. What’s
7. Lin Tao is next to ___ .
A. I B. me
8. This is ___ classroom, and ___ big.
A. our, it’s B. our, its
9. -Are the classrooms next to your
bedroom
- ___
A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, they are.
plete the word map ___ these
words.
A. in B. with