冀教版 八年级上 Unit 3 Families Celebrate Together. 习题课件 (共136张PPT)

(共136张PPT)
Ⅰ. 短语连线
1. Mid-Autumn Festival A. 在十月初
2. watch the moon B. 赏月
3. in late November C. 中秋节
4. in early October D. 庆祝感恩节
5. celebrate Thanksgiving E. 在十一月末
Ⅱ. 句型展示
1. 我的父母将七天不用上班。
My mother and father _____ _____ _____ _____ work for seven days.
2. 谢谢你的电子邮件！
_____ _____ _____ the e-mail!
答案：1. will not have to 2. Thank you for
3. 李明，祝你生日快乐！
_____ _____ on your birthday, Li Ming!
4. 我想知道李明过生日想要什么？
_____ _____ what Li Ming would like for his birthday.
答案：3. Have fun 4. I wonder
1. look for 寻找
We will watch the moon tonight and look for Chang’e.
我们今晚将观赏月亮，寻找嫦娥。
【典例】I have _____ my keys everywhere, but I didn’t _____ them.
A. looked for; looked for B. looked for; find
C. found; find D. found; look for
【点拨】选B。look for 是固定短语，意为“寻找“，强调找的动作。例如：What are you looking for 你在找什么？ find 强调找的结果，意为“找到”。例如：I found my watch in the market this afternoon. 今天下午我在市场找到了我的手表。
2. have to modal v. (情态动词) 必须，不得不
My mother and father will not have to work for seven days! 我的父母将七天不用上班！
【典例】Tony is a good student and you _____ worry about his studies.
A. Must B. mustn’t
C. have to D. don’t have to
【点拨】选D。句意：托尼是个好学生，你不必担心他的学习。“托尼是个好学生” 是托尼个人的素质决定的，是客观的事实，have to强调客观的事实，don’t have to 是“不必”的意思。故选D。
有关have to 的用法总结如下：
（1）have to为情态动词，意为“必须，不得不”。第三人称单数为 has to ，过去式为had to, 将来时为will have to。
（2）否定形式要借助do, does, did 等助动词来完成， 即 don’t /doesn’t / didn’t have to。
（3）have to的同义词为 must ，但二者用法不同。
① have to强调客观需要。例如：I have to look after my little sister at home because my mother is ill. 因为妈妈生病了，我不得不在家照看我的小妹妹。
② must 强调主观看法； mustn’t 意为“禁止”。例如：You mustn’t smoke in the hospital. 你不能在医院吸烟。
3. thank you for因……感谢
Thank you for the e-mail! 谢谢你的电子邮件！
【典例】_____ the beautiful song for me.
A. Thank for sing B. Thank you for sing
C. Thanks for singing D. Thanks you for singing
【点拨】选C。句意：谢谢你为我唱这首优美的歌曲。for 为介词，后跟v.-ing 形式，排除A、B选项。Thanks= Thank you。
(1) Thank sb. for. . . 意为“因……而感谢某人”，介词for表示原因，后接名词、代词或v. -ing形式。
(2) Thank you for. . . = Thanks for. . . “谢谢你……”，表示原因，后接名词、代词或v. -ing形式。
4. Have fun on your birthday, Li Ming!
祝你生日快乐， 李明！
【精讲】have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心，过得快乐”。
【典例】We went to the beach and had great fun _____ in the water.
A. to play B. playing
C. played D. play
【点拨】选B。考查have fun doing句式，意为“愉快（开心）地做某事”。例如：We had fun doing sports this morning. 今天上午我们开心地进行了体育活动。
Ⅰ. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空（5分钟，10分）
celebrate，national，moon，wonder，grandmother
A：Hello, Li Ming. What’s the date tomorrow
B：It’s October 1st, 1 Day.
A：Do you know what other festival is in this week
B：Certainly. It’s Mid-Autumn Day. I am going to my 2 home. We’ll 3 Mid-Autumn Day there.
A：What else will you do on that day
B：We will watch the 4 together. I think it must be round and beautiful.
A：I 5 if (是否)the two festivals are also in the same week next year.
B：I don’t think so.
答案：1. National 2. grandmother’s 3. celebrate
4. moon 5. wonder
Ⅱ. 单项选择（5分钟，10分）
( )1. —Do you know what colour the maple leaves(枫叶)are in _____
—Red, of course.
A. spring B. summer C. fall D. winter
( )2. _____ sun is important for our life.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
( )3. It is raining outside, Mike _____ stay at home.
A. must B. have to C. has to D. had to
( )4. Thank you for _____ me the nice ring.
A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave
( )5. We had fun _____ in the lake last Sunday.
A. swim B. to swim
C. swimming D. to swimming
Ⅰ. 从方框中选词(组)并用其适当形式填空
be away from，pie，delicious，dinner，dessert
1. My mother often cooked _____ meals for us.
2. They ordered a chocolate _____ .
答案：1. delicious 2. dessert
3. We had chicken and rice for _____ .
4. How many kinds of _____ can you make
5. Our kids should _____ the old house because it’s dangerous.
答案：3. dinner 4. pies 5. be away from
Ⅱ. 句型展示
1. 离感恩节还有三天。
_____ _____ three days _____ Thanksgiving.
2. 我们要吃什么甜点？
What _____ we _____ _____ dessert
答案：1. It is; before 2. will; have for
3. 他远离他的家乡。
He _____ _____ _____ his home.
4. 我迫不及待地见他们。
I _____ _____ _____ meet them.
5. 你的表兄弟姐妹在最下面。你也是！
Your cousins go at the bottom. _____ _____ _____ ！
答案：3. is away from 4. can’t wait to 5. So do you
1. It is three days before Thanksgiving.
离感恩节还有三天的时间。
【精讲】It+ be +一段时间+ before. . . 意为“过多长时间才……”。it 指时间，before是连词，后接名词或从句。
【典例】自从他来我们学校已经有十年的时间了。（完成句子）
_____ _____ ten years _____ he came to our school.
【点拨】It is; since。It is +一段时间+since. . . 意为“自从……以来多长时间了”。it 指时间，since是连词，后接名词或从句。
2. be away from离开……
He is away from home. 他离家在外。
【典例】我家离学校很远。(完成句子)
My home ______________ my school.
【点拨】is far from。be far from 离……远，不表示具体多远，不跟具体数字。be far from =be far away from, away可以省略。
（1）be away from 表示距离时，away前可以跟具体的数字。例如：My home is 20 kilometers away from here. 我家离这儿20公里。
（2）be away from 常用于现在完成时中，替换短暂性动词leave, 意为“离开……多长时间”。例如：My uncle has been away from his hometown for thirty years. 我伯父离开家30年了。
3. Your cousins go at the bottom. So do you!
你的表兄弟姐妹在最下面。 你也是!
（1）so+be动词/ 助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“……也……”。表示前面所叙述的情况也适用于后者。例如：
Jack likes playing basketball. So do I.
杰克喜欢打篮球，我也喜欢。
（2）在此句型中，如果前面是否定句时，so须改成 neither或nor，即“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，意为“……也不……”，表示前者否定情况也适用于后者。
例如：
They haven’t read the book. Neither have I.
他们还没有读这本书, 我也没有。
【典例】—Your sister sings well.
— _____.
A. So does she B. So she does
C. So is she D. So she is
【点拨】选B。 上下句指的是同一个人，不符合句型“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。而是“so + 主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”，意为“的确如此”，表示赞成前一个说话人所说的内容。
例如：—It was very cold yesterday. 昨天很冷。
—So it was. 的确如此。
Ⅰ. 单项选择（5分钟，10分）
( )1. —Mary, what do you have _____ supper
—Rice and meat.
A. with B. for C. on D. in
( )2. My office is 5 miles _____ my home. I often go to work by bike.
A. far B. away from
C. far away D. far away from
( )3. —My brother likes playing games.
— _____ .
A. So I am B. So am I C. So I do D. So do I
( )4. —What do you think of his painting
—Quite good. But I think yours is _____ .
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
( )5. I haven’t seen my grandma for over a year. I _____ her very much.
A. miss B. missed C. have missed D. missing
Ⅱ. 句型转换（5分钟，10分）
1. He left his hometown two years ago. （改为同义句）
He _____ _____ _____ _____ his hometown for two years.
2. This is a huge square. （改为同义句）
_____ _____ _____ square this is!
答案：1. has been away from 2. What a huge
3. I like eating banana pies. She likes eating banana pies, too. （改为同义句）
I like eating banana pies. _____ _____ _____ .
4. We will have pies for dessert. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ you _____ for dessert？
答案：3. So does she 4. What will; have
5. before, was, week, he, here, came, a, it (连词成句)
________________________________________________
答案：It was a week before he came here.
Ⅰ. 选词配图
birthday presents，bright stars， clothing store，
blow out the candles，try on the clothes
答案：1. bright stars 2. clothing store 3. try on the clothes
答案：4. blow out the candles 5. birthday presents
Ⅱ. 句型展示
1. ——我能为您做什么吗？
——我在为我的朋友挑选生日礼物。
—What _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
—I’m _____ _____ a birthday present _____ my friend.
答案：can I do for you; looking for; for
2. ——你朋友穿多大号码的？
——我认为他和布莱恩是同样的尺寸。
— _____ _____ is your friend
—I think he’s _____ _____ _____ _____ Brian.
答案： What size；the same size as
3. 看这场足球比赛我是如此激动。
I’m _____ _____ _____ _____ the football game.
答案：so excited to watch
1. Would he like a new jacket for his birthday
他想要一件新夹克衫作为生日礼物吗？
（1）would like sth. =want sth. 想要某物
would like/want to do sth. 想要做某事
would like/want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
①I’d like some water.
②I’d like to play basketball.
③I would like you to help me make pies.
(2) Would you like. . . ？用来礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请，后接名词、代词或动词不定式。
①Would you like a cup of tea
②Would you like to go by bus
【典例】—Would you like to go out for a walk with us after supper
— _____ , but I must finish my homework first.
A. Of course not B. That’s all right
C. Yes, I do D. I’d love to
【点拨】选D。Would you like. . . ？的肯定答语常用I’d like/ love to. . . , 否定答语常用I’d like /love to, but. . . 由答语中的转折连词but, 可知选D。
2. another adj. 另一个的
He gets another jacket. 他取来另一件夹克衫。
【典例】Two places of interest in Beijing are well-known to people from home and abroad. One is the Great Wall, _____ is the Summer Palace.
A. the other B. another C. other D. others
【点拨】选A。考查one. . . the other “一个……另一个” 。句意：北京有两处名胜闻名国内外，一个是长城，另外一个是颐和园。所以选A。
another/the other/others/the others
（1）表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”，用one. . . another。例如：
He wants another two apples. 他想再要两个苹果。
（2）一定范围内的两个人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。例如：
He has two sons, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
他有两个儿子，一个是一位老师，另一个是一名医生。
（3）泛指别的人或物时，用others；当指在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。例如：
①We should help others a lot. 我们应该多帮助别人。
②There are lots of people in the park, some are flying kites, some are dancing and painting, others are helping the cleaners.
公园里有很多人，有的在放风筝，有的在跳舞、画画，还有的在帮助清洁工人。
（4）一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。例如：
I have ten pencils, one is black, the others are red.
我有十支铅笔，一支是黑色的，其余的是红色的。
try on 试穿
Try on this jacket, please. 请试穿一下这件夹克衫。
【典例】—The shoes are very nice. Can I _____
—Of course.
A. try on it B. try on them
C. try it on D. try them on
【点拨】选D。try on “试穿”，由“动词+ 副词”构成的短语。如果代词作宾语，须将代词放在try与on之间。
例如：The T-shirt looks nice. You can try it on.
Ⅰ. 从方框中选词(组)并用其适当形式填空(5分钟，10分）
look for，try on，anyway，candle，style
1. There’re seven _____ on my little brother’s birthday cake.
2. _____ I will go to Beijing with him.
答案：1. candles 2. Anyway
3. I like the colour of this jacket, but I don’t like its _____ .
4. I _____ my lost pen everywhere, but I couldn’t find it.
5. Jenny _____ a new dress and it fit her very well.
答案：3. style 4. looked for 5. tried on
Ⅱ. 单项选择(5分钟，10分）
( )1. — _____ , madam
—I’m looking for a coat for my son.
A. Excuse me B. Can I help you
C. What are you looking D. Let me help you
( )2. I have the same skirt _____ my cousin’s.
A. of B. as C. and D. like
( )3. —What _____ is your sister
—Size L.
A. kind B. style C. size D. number
( )4. I don’t like the colour. Please give me _____ one.
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
( )5. The pair of socks _____ me very well.
A. fit B. fitted C. fits D. is fitted
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟，10分)
1. It’s time for us _____ (return) home to see family.
2. Tonight we _____ (get) together with friends.
3. How many _____ (feast) do your workmates hold every year
答案：1. to return 2. will get 3. feasts
4. Would you like _____（get）a gift for your mother
5. Who _____ (come) to Thanksgiving dinner this evening
答案：4. to get 5. is coming
Ⅱ. 单项选择(5分钟，10分）
( )1. We will have a birthday party for Danny _____ tonight.
A. at B. on C. in D. /
( )2. Every country celebrates its national day _____ different ways.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
( )3. Can you go with _____ Let’s dance _____ .
A. we; together B. us; together
C. our; each other D. us; each
( )4. _____ students in this school are from the poor area.
A. Most B. Most of C. The most D. A most
( )5. —Are the moon cakes delicious
—Yes. There is _____ in it.
A. something sweet B. sweet something
C. anything sweet D. sweet anything
Ⅰ. 短语连线
1. Happy Thanksgiving A. 走进厨房
2. give sb. a hug B. 感恩节快乐
3. as usual C. 站在一起
4. go into the kitchen D. 像往常一样
5. stand together E. 拥抱某人
Ⅱ. 句型展示
1. 让我热烈拥抱你。
Let me _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .
2. 我的堂兄妹们今晚要来吗？
_____ my cousins _____ tonight
答案：1. give you a big hug 2. Are; coming
3. 很高兴终于见到你们了！
_____ _____ finally _____ _____ !
4. 因Jenny所有的帮助而感谢她。
_____ _____ Jenny _____ all of her help.
答案：3. Nice to; meet you 4. Thanks to; for
Are my cousins coming tonight
今晚我的堂兄妹们要来吗？
【精讲】be coming 是现在进行时态表示将来的动作。英语中表示位移的动词go, come, arrive, fly, leave, move, travel等常用现在进行时表示将来的动作。
【典例】— _____ you _____
—Yes. Are you going with me
A. Do; leave B. Are; leave C. Are; leaving
【点拨】选C。由答语“你打算和我一起去吗？”可知表示一个按计划、安排、打算要进行的动作，用现在进行时，常与表位移的动词leave, come等连用。故选C。
hug n. 拥抱
Let me give you a big hug. 让我好好拥抱你。
【典例】We _____（hug）our teachers warmly on Teachers’ Day. 在教师节那天我们热情地拥抱了我们的老师。
【点拨】hugged。这句话中的hug 是动词，意为“拥抱”。过去式和过去分词为hugged；作名词时，常见短语：give sb. a hug拥抱某人；give sb. a big hug给某人一个热情的拥抱。
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空（5分钟，10 分)
1. There is no _____（child）Day in Canada.
2. I’m sorry _____ (hear) the bad news.
3. Is there anything important in _____ (today) newspaper
答案：1. Children’s 2. to hear 3. today’s
4. She has a _____ (love) daughter.
5. The children are _____ (gather) at the Children’s Palace.
答案：4. lovely 5. gathering
Ⅱ. 单项选择（5分钟，10 分)
( )1. —Happy Thanksgiving Day！
— _____ .
A. Thank you B. The same to you
C. That’s all right D. Have a nice day
( )2. Hurry up! The bus _____ in a minute.
A. is come B. comes
C. is coming D. come
( )3. —Is it far from your home to your school
—No, it’s only ten _____ walk.
A. minute’s B. minutes
C. minutes’ D. minute
( )4. The festival is to give _____ the harvest and good health.
A. thanks with B. thanks for
C. thank to D. thank for
( )5. I’m glad _____ you in Beijing.
A. meeting B. to meet
C. meet D. met
Ⅰ. 短语连线
1. send. . . to A. 快点
2. at the top of B. 递给某人某物
3. best wishes C. 把……寄给……
4. come on D. 最好的祝愿
5. pass sb. sth. E. 上楼
6. go upstairs F. 在……顶部
Ⅱ. 句型展示
1. 詹妮和丹尼正在为李明制作生日贺卡。
Jenny and Danny _____ _____ birthday cards _____ Li Ming.
2. 为你十三岁生日送上最美好的祝愿。
Best _____ _____ you on your _____ birthday.
答案：1. are making; for 2. wishes to; thirteenth
3. 快一点。让我们去邮局吧。
_____ _____ . Let’s go to the post office.
4. 别忘了把贺卡制作得漂亮些！
_____ _____ _____ make the card beautiful!
答案：3. Come on/Hurry up 4. Don’t forget to
pass v. 传递，传送
Jenny passes him her card. 詹妮把她的贺卡递给他。
【典例】Please pass me the pen. (同义句)
Please _____ the pen _____ me.
【点拨】pass; to。 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. “把某物递给某人”。其同义词是hand， 即hand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb. 。用于类似结构的还有这些词：give, send, show, bring。
【典例】When I was a little boy, my grandma often _____ paper flowers _____ me.
A. makes; to B. make; for C. made; to D. made; for
【点拨】选D。考查时间状语从句。从句是过去时态，主句也是过去时态，这样可排除A、B两项。“为某人做某事”应是“make sth. for sb. = make sb. sth ”， 故选D。类似make 这样结构的词语还有buy和get等，它们用介词for。例如：Mother bought a new bag for me. 妈妈为我买了一个新书包。
注意：当直接宾语是代词时，只能用v. +代词+to sb. 。例如：Pass it to Linda. 把它递给琳达。
mean v. 意思是，意味着
“Tonight” means “the night of today”.
“Tonight” 意思是“今天晚上”。
【典例】 —What is the _____ of“fall”
—It _____ “autumn”.
A. mean; means B. mean; meaning
C. meaning; means D. meaning; mean
【点拨】选C。问句句意：fall是什么意思？空格前是冠词the, 此处应该填名词，即填meaning；排除A, B选项。答语主语it是第三人称单数，动词应是means，故选C。
mean的具体用法有：
(1) mean v. “意思是，意味着”， 后跟动名词、名词、代词或从句。mean doing“意味着”。例如：Doing like that means cheating. 那样做就等于欺骗。
(2) mean to do sth. “打算， 想”。例如：I mean to go, but I’m not ready for my clothes and food. 我打算去，但是我没准备好衣服和食品。
(3)mean的名词是meaning， 常用于What is the meaning of. . . 的句子中。
(4) 询问某个词或某个句子是什么意思，常用句型有：What is the meaning of. . . = What does. . . mean = What do you mean by. . . ？
Ⅰ. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空（5分钟，10 分)
mail，address，wish，luck，upstairs
1. I _____ that I were younger.
2. —I will take part in the English speech contest.
—Good _____ to you!
答案：1. wish 2. luck
3. —Where is Tina
—Oh, she is _____ .
4. Can I have your name and _____
5. Please help me _____ the letter, will you？I’m very busy now.
答案：3. upstairs 4. address 5. mail/to mail
Ⅱ. 单项选择（5分钟，10 分）
( )1. Can you _____ your photos to me on the Internet
A. posting B. mail C. to send D. pass
( )2. On my birthday, mom made a big cake _____ me.
to B. for C. at D. of
( )3. Don’t put the things _____ the top of the boy’s head.
A. on B. At C. in D. to
( )4._____ ! The No. 17 bus is coming.
A. Come on B. All right
C. Hurry up D. A and C
( )5. May I see _____ in the birthday card
A. what did you write B. what do you write
C. what you wrote D. what you write
句型展示
1. 这种款式在中国这儿很流行。
The style _____ _____ _____ here in China.
2. 这件夹克很适合我。
This jacket _____ _____ very _____ .
答案：1. is in fashion 2. fits me; well
3. 你怎么知道买多大尺码的？
How did you know _____ _____ _____ _____
4. 当我戴上它时，我将会想起你。
I _____ _____ _____ you when I wear it.
5. 非常感谢你们的礼物。
_____ _____ _____ your presents.
答案：3. what size to buy 4. will think of
5. Many thanks for
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
cap，off，fashion，fit，proper
1. This dress _____ me well, I’ll take it.
2. He doesn’t like to wear these clothes because they aren’t in _____ .
答案：1. fits 2. fashion
3. —Where is my _____
—Over there! It’s on the monkey’s head.
4. It’s a _____ newspaper for children.
5. It’s time for work. I must be _____ .
答案：3. cap 4. proper 5 . off
pick up 取来(物品)，接收（信息）
My mother picked them up yesterday from the post office. 我妈妈昨天把它们从邮局取来。
【典例】The ticket is on the floor, please _____ .
A. pick up it B. look for C. pick it up D. look it up
【点拨】选C。pick up意为“拾起，捡起”；look up 意为“向上看，查找”；look for 意为“寻找”。由该句句意“票在地上”可知票所在的位置，故排除B、D选项。pick up是动词短语，如果宾语是代词应放在pick和 up的中间，故选C。pick up作“取来(物品)，接收（信息）”时，与get from可以互换。
think of 想起
I will think of you when I wear it.
当我戴上它时， 就会想起你。
【典例】我们在考虑参观颐和园。
We’re _____ _____ _____ the Summer Palace.
【点拨】thinking of /about visiting。think of 意为“想起，记得，考虑” ，作“考虑” 讲时，相当于think about, 其后可接名词，代词或v.-ing 形式。What do you think of them？你觉得他们怎么样？与think相关的短语有think of 想起, 考虑 think about考虑；think over仔细考虑；think out 想出。
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟，10分)
1. I don’t know how _____ (get) to the post office.
2. Every time I sing this song, I _____ (think) of my hometown.
答案：1. to get 2. will think
3. I love the coat you _____ (give) me on my fifteenth birthday.
4. The blue shirt fits me, I _____ ( take) it.
5. I _____ (blow) out the candles after turning off the lights.
答案：3. gave 4. will take 5. blew
Ⅱ. 单项选择 (5分钟，10分)
( )1. Many thanks for _____ me learn English.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
( )2. The style of jacket is _____ fashion, so I like it very much.
A. in B. out C. on D. at
( )3. I’m reading English. Please tell him _____ the radio.
A. to turn on B. to turn out
C. to turn down D. to turn up
( )4. My sister is old enough to _____ the candles.
A. blows B. blow out
C. blowing out D. blew out
( )5. The red skirt looks nice, so it _____ the girl well.
A. fit B. fits C. fitted D. fitting
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 (5分钟，10分)
1. Jenny _____ (buy) a watch as a present for me yesterday.
2. I have _____ (try) on the shoes. They are a little small for me.
答案：1. bought 2. tried
3. Next Friday is my birthday, I _____ (invite) some of my friends to my party.
4. My son _____ (mail) me a T-shirt for my birthday last week.
5. I _____ (wonder) which one is my dress.
答案：3. will invite 4. mailed 5. wonder
Ⅱ. 单项选择(5分钟，10分）
( )1. May I see what you wrote _____ your card
A. on B. in C. at D. to
( )2. _____ they _____ to Shanghai in an hour
A. Are; fly B. Do; fly C. Are; flying D. Did; fly
( )3. —Happy New Year!
— _____.
A. Thank you B. The same to you
C. That’s right D. You’re good
( )4. Many friends came to my birthday party, _____ sent me cards, _____ got me CDs, _____ bought me something delicious.
A. some; other; another B. some; another; others
C. some; some; others D. some; others; some
( )5. There are two jeans in the box. They are _____ .
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy
C. Lily and Lucy’s D. Lily’s and Lucy’s
名词所有格
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. May 6th is my _____ (mother) birthday.
2. Is that _____ (today) newspaper I want to read it.
3. In China, March 8th is _____ (woman) Day every year.
答案：1. mother’s 2. today’s 3. Women’s
4. Tomorrow is September 10th. It’s _____ (teacher) Day.
5. My school is only ten _____ (minute) walk from here.
6. This is _____ (Tom and Jack) room. It’s very clean.
7. _____ (Mary and Lucy) fathers are both doctors.
答案：4. Teachers’ 5. minutes’
6. Tom and Jack’s 7. Mary’s and Lucy’s
在英语中，有些名词通过在词尾加①_____来表示所属或拥有关系，带有这种词尾的名词形式称为②_____。有生命的名词所有格分为：
（1）单数名词或不是以③_____结尾的复数名词，在词尾加’s。
答案: ①’s ②所有格 ③s
【总结感悟】
（2）以④_____结尾的单数或复数名词，在词尾只需加’。
（3）表示两者或两者以上共同拥有的人或物时，只需在并列名词的⑤_____名词的词尾加’s，如果表示各自所有时，则需在⑥_____后加’s。
答案: ④s ⑤最后一个 ⑥每个名词
【总结感悟】
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 我们教室的窗户又大又明亮。
The windows _____ our classroom are big and bright.
2. 这只猫的名字叫咪咪。
The name _____ _____ _____ is Mimi.
答案：1. of 2. of the cat
3. 这不是我的词典，它是凯特的。
This is not my dictionary, it’s _____ .
4. 金先生是我爸爸的一个好朋友。
Mr. King is a friend _____ my _____ .
答案：3. Kate’s 4. of; father’s
（4）有些无生命的名词的所有格形式是在名词后面加
⑦_____ 。
（5）如果一个名词在前面已经被所有格修饰过，后面再次提到时可以省略，以避免重复。
答案: ⑦of短语
【总结感悟】
Ⅲ. 同义句转换
1. The world’s population is very big.
=The population _____ _____ _____ is very big.
2. The park of the city is near the lake.
=The _____ park is near the lake.
答案：1. of the world 2. city’s
(6)有些表示国家、团体、城市、时间、距离等的名词，它们的所有格既可以用⑧_____表示, 也可以用⑨_____表示。
答案: ⑧’s ⑨of短语
【总结感悟】
【妙记】
名词所有格，表物是“谁的”，若为生命词，加“’s”即可行，词尾有s，仅把逗号择；
并列名词后，各自和共有，前者分别加，后者最后加；
若为无生命词，of所有格，前后须倒置，此是硬规则。
假如你是来自加拿大的Frank ，目前在中国上学，你的好友Jim从加拿大给你寄来一件礼物——一件红色的衬衫，并附有一封信。在信中他向你问好，他想知道你最近在干什么。请你给他写一封回信表示感谢。内容包括：
1. 向Jim 问好并对他表示感谢。
2. 礼物的颜色是你最喜爱的，尺寸很合适，你非常喜欢。
3. 告诉Jim你近来很好，上周刚过完生日，聚会很热闹。 希望他也能来中国。
4．词数：70左右。
此篇作文是一个外国的中学生给好友的回信，在写作内容上渗透着本单元的话题和语言目标。
在写作过程中要明确以下几点：
（1）由书信的内容决定我们在写作中要运用表感谢的句式： Thanks for sth. /doing sth. 和be glad to do. . . 不定式作原因状语的句子。
【思路点拨】
（2）注意书信的最基本的格式；开头和结束语力求语言简练，内容充实。
（3）单元实用短语、句型储备：
Thanks for sth. /doing sth.
make sth. for sb.
fit sb. very well
Dear Jim,
How are you Many thanks for your shirt. I’m very happy to get a letter from you again.
I love the shirt very much, Jim. And red is my favorite colour! The colour is in fashion in China. You remembered! The shirt fits me very well. Every time I wear it, I will think of you.
【佳作欣赏】
I’m fine here in China. Last week I had a birthday party in Wei Ming’s home, he is my best friend. He bought me a big birthday cake. His mother made a delicious dinner for us. Many of my classmates came to my party. They bought a lot of presents for me. We really had a wonderful time together!
How are you doing in Canada, Jim I miss you very much. I hope you can also come to China some day.
Your friend,
Frank