Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.单元讲练考

Unit 3.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
第一课时(Section A 1a—2c )
【知识梳理】
★ 重点短语
1.should be allowed to do sth. 应当被准许做某事
2. choose their own clothes 选择他们自己的衣服
3.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
4. get his driver's license 获得他的驾驶证
5. have part-time job 有兼职工作
6.sixteen-year-olds 16岁的学生/孩子(复数)
7.get one's ears pierced 钉耳洞，钻耳孔
8. go to the mall with sb :和某人去购物/商业街
9.have (get ) sth done (过去分词）：使让某个别人给自己做某事。
10. not serious enough 不足够认真、严肃
11.stop wearing that earring停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环。
12. sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +从句。某人似乎做某事
13. look clean ：看起来干净的，清新的
look cool 看起来很酷
14.need time to do homework 需要时间做作业
★ 知识点精讲
1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
afraid 用作动词，意为“准许，允许”，常用搭配有：“allow sth”（允许某事），“allow doing sth”（允许做某事），“allow sb to do sth”。allow后跟名词、动名词或代词作宾语，而不能跟不定式作宾语。如：①Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。②We don’t allow smoking in public我们不允许在公共场合吸烟。
如：They shouldn' t allow _____in front of our building .
A . to park. B . parking. C . to be parked . D .park
[解析]本题考查动词及其相关搭配的用法。allow后跟名词、动名词或代词作宾语，而不能跟不定式作宾语。所以选B.
2. should be allowed to do sth.应当被准许做某事
【用法】should 用作情态动词，“应该，应当，会。”后跟动词原形。如：We should respect our teacher 。我们应该尊重老师。
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：1.）Teenagers aren’t allowed to smoke青少年不许吸烟。
2.）Please be quiet.We aren’t allowed _____much noise in the reading room. A.to make B.make C.making D.to making （选 A.)
被动语态的构成
由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为系动词时完全一样。
时态
被动语态结构
一现在时
am,is,are +动词过去分词
一般过去时
was,were++动词过去分词
一般将来时
will be +动词过去分词
或be going to be+动词过去分词
现在完成时
Have,has been +动词过去分词
情态动词
can,may ,must,should等情态动词+动词过去分词
如：（1.）English is spoken in many countries.英语在许多国家被说。(2.)This bridge was built in 1989.这座桥被建于1989年。（3.）The work must be done right now.这份工作现在必须马上做。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使（别人）做某事　 get sth. done(过去分词)
have sth. done 如：
I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车
I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发.
思考：get one’s ears／nose pierced中，ears，nose与pierce的关系是_____，即让耳朵、鼻子被打眼儿。类似的用法还有have sth．done“让某事被做”。
如：My bike is broken. I’ll have it______.(repair)
4. Most of them are sixteen-year-olds.他们多是16岁的青少年。
1.）most 是many 或much的最高级，“最多”，这里意思是“大多数”，可以用most或most of+名词复数或复数代词宾格。
2.）sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年,sixteen—year—old是合成形容词，后加s，直接用作复合名词复数。sixteen—year—olds相当于sixteen—year-old kids，其单数形式是a________ kid 。其他的复合名词还有mother-in-law(婆婆；岳母)，其复数形式是将中心词mother变为复数，即mothers—in—law。
如：Kathy, an________girl from England, is my best friend.
thirteen-years-old B.thirteen- year- old C.eight-years-old D.eight-year-old
an要后跟以元音开头的词，名词girl 前要用带连字符的合成形容词，并且其中的year不能用复数，所以选 D 。
5. (1)Sixteen—year—olds are not serious enough.
(2)We need enough people and time.
思考总结: enough修饰形容词及名词的位置
enough修饰形容词要_放在所修饰的形容词的后面_，例如big enough，calm enough， beautiful enough等。enough修饰名词一般要放在所修饰的名词前。
enough to do sth：　足够…去做…　如：
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了
如：-----I really hope we can see the famous singer. ----Maybe, if we are__lucky enough__.(足够幸运)
6.【辨析】stop doing sth．与stop to do sth．
(1)Let’s stop speaking .The teacher is coming to us．我们别说了，老师过来了。
(2)They stopped to drink some water．他们停下来喝些水。
(3)Nothing can stop me from being a singer．没什么可以阻挡我当歌手。
思考：stop doing sth．指_停下来原来正在做的事。而stop to do sth．指停下来后去做另一件事。
stop sb.from doing sth．的含义是:阻止某人做某事。
如：They stopped __singing_ ___to_ __have_ __supper__.(他们停止唱歌吃晚饭)
7.instead of而不是；代替
(1)Mr. Green should be allowed to enter instead of waiting outside．
格林先生应该被允许进来而不是在外面等。
(2)1 want to be a singer rather than/ instead of a teacher．我想当歌手而不是老师。
(3)I’1l make a speech instead of Mrs Smith．=I’11 take the place of Mrs Smith to make a speech．
我将替史密斯夫人作演讲。
思考总结：instead of是介词短语，后跟名词或动词ing形式 ，instead of与 _rather than____同义。
take the place of意为_取代___ ，但它是动词短语，可以作谓语，条件合适时可与instead of互换。
如：If you can’t get to sleep, then get up and try to do something_____________ lying in bed.
如果你睡不着，就起来做点事，别在床上躺着。
★ 语法（重难句子解析）
1. I don’t think sixteen—year-olds should be allowed to drive．
我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。
思考：你知道这个句子中存在的语法现象吗？
(1)I think从句式中是宾语从句的_否定_前移。当主句用一般现在时态时，从句可以用任意时态；当主句用过去时态时，从句则要用相应的过去时。从句可以用情态动词。
(2)should be allowed to drive是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是 ______________________，此类情态动词还有：__can__,__may_,__must_,__need__等。其一般疑问句是将__情态动词__提前。
如：More and more trees should________ (plant)to make our school beautiful．
2. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.
get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
【拓展】get sth. done(过去分词)；have sth. done让/使（别人）做某事 如：
【展示】：（1.）我让别人修好我的车（两种说法）
（2.）I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发.（同义句）
3.He doesn’t seem to have many friends. =It seems that he doesn’t have many friends. =He seems not to have many friends.他看起来好像没有许多朋友。
【拓展】看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +从句
【展示】： 他看起来好像很伤心。（三种说法）
【基础训练】
I．根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1．He seems very s________but in fact he is very friendly．
2．Swimming is a_______here and I think you can enjoy yourself.
3.I don’t want to get my nose p________but my dancing teacher says I have to．
4. I want to find a_______job(兼职工作)．
5．You must __________(停止)smoking．It’s bad for you．
6.You can’t drive if you have no l_______.
7.We should__________ (允许)to go to school by ourselves．
8.I often relax at home on __________(周末)．
Ⅱ．单项选择
1． __ in America are freer than us．They can do anything by themselves．
A.Eighteen—year-old B.Eighteen—years—olds
C.Eighteen—year—olds D.Eighteen-years-old
2.Don’t ____John．It’s impossible for you to succeed．
A．silly B．be silly C．calm D．be calm
3.The room is_________ for us to stay in．Let’s book(预定)it right now．
A．small enough B．big enough C．quite enough D．enough big
4. Kids like you shouldn’t ____drink．
A．be allowed to B．allow to C．allowing D．allowed to
5.Don’t 　too late, or you will feel tired in class tomorrow.
A. give up B. stay up C. look up D. turn up
6. Students _____ slippers when they are at school.
A. don’t allow to wear B. are not allow to wear
C. are not allowed to put on
D. are not allowed wearing
7.Students _____ to use E-mail English in everyday writing.A. may not allow B. can’t allowed
C. shouldn’t allow D. shouldn’t be allowed8. ________ shouldn’t be allowed to drink wine.
Sixteen year old B. Sixteen-years-old
C. Sixteen-year-olds D. Sixteen-year-old
9. He met an old friend on his way home and he ______ to him.
A. stopped talking B. stopped to talk
C. stops talking D. stops to talk
The music sounds _______. A. good
B. well C. nicely D. beautifully
11. I need time _________ my computer. A. to mend B. mending C. mend D. mended
12.There is something wrong with my bicycle, so I must ________ . A. get it mend
B. get it mended C. get it mending D. get mend it
13.—I will never give up learning English . —I won’t ,_____.
A. also B. too C. either D. neither
Ⅲ．根据汉语完成句子
1．十六岁的青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。
___________should be allowed _________their own clothes．
2．他似乎很生气。 He___________ very angry．
3．你需要花更多的时间和朋友相处。You need ________time ________your friends．
4．这些窗子看上去不干净。These windows don’t _______.
5．家长们认为孩子们不应该被允许自己作决定。Parents______ children ____________ to make the decision for themselves．
Ⅳ．完形填空
A teenage girl couldn’t stand her family rules，so she left home．She wanted to be __1._, but she had poor education and several years later. She had to ask for food on the street for a living．Now her father has died．Her mother is an old woman．But she is still．2___ her daughter．She has been to every corner of the city, Everywhere she goes，she _3.___ a big photo of herself on the wall．At the lower part of the photo she writes，“I still love you．_4．__ home!”
One day，the daughter saw one of the photos．The face was familiar(熟悉)．“Is that my mother?”She moved closer and read the _5．__：I still love you…She cried．When she got home，it was early morning．She _6__ the door．The door opened itself．She rushed to her mother’s _7___．Her mother was sleeping．She woke her mother up，“It’s me! Your _8__ is back home!”The mother and daughter held each other，full of ___9__ tears(眼泪)．The daughter asked，“Why is the door not locked? A thief could get in．’’The mother answered10 ，“The door has never been locked since you left．”
The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed．
1．A．famous B．poor C．pretty
2.A1ooking through B.1ooking after C.1ooking for
3．A looks at B．puts up C．finds out
4．A．Come back B．Go back C．Run back
5．A．photo B．words C．poster
6．A．pulled open B．unlocked C．knocked on
7．A．bathroom B．bedroom C．kitchen
8．A．son B．daughter C．grandchild
9．A．happy B．moody C．angry
10．A．politely B．exactly C．softly
【能力提升】
V.单项选择：
1.【2013 湖南衡阳】Teenagers allowed to drive.
A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be
2.【2013湖北咸宁】From May 6, pedestrians(行人) 　 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.　
　A. will fine　 B. were fined ?
C. are fine ? D. will be fined
3. 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand to the rich land in the south of China.
A. move B. to move C. from moving
4.【2013广东梅州】The dining hall is ______ to hold 300 people.
A. enough big B. enough well
C.small enough D. big enough
第二课时(Section A 3a—4 )
【知识梳理】
★ 重点短语
1. study at a friend’s house 在朋友家学习
2. So do we . 我们也是
3.on Friday/school nights 在星期五（上学期间）的晚上
4. go to the movies 去看电影
5. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉
6. have to be home by 10:00 十点之前必须到家
7. go shopping with sb 和某人一起购物
8. a lot of rules. 许多规则
9.have to stay at home 不得不呆在家
10.for example 例如，比如
★ 知识点精讲
1.study at a friend’s house 在朋友家学习
friend’s 是名词的所有格。名词的所有格的构成：
(1)有生命的名词所有格的构成方法：
①一般情况下在名词后加's。如：
迈克的汽车 _Mike's car.______　
我妈妈的生日 my mother's birthday
②以s结尾的复数名词只加'。 如：
教师节 Teachers' Day
三个小时的步行路程 three hours' walk
③不以s结尾的复数名词，直接在词尾加's 。如：
　妇女节 Women 's Day
儿童节 Children 's Day
2)无生命的名词的所有格一般由“of＋名词”构成。如：
我们教室的一张照片 a picture of our classroom
一张中国地图 a map of China
[注意] 表示时间、距离、集体、国家、团体等无生命的名词，也可用's构成所有格。如：
　今天的报纸 today's newspaper
世界人口 the world's population
（3.）特殊用法
①表示共同拥有的人或物时，只需在最后一个人的名字后加's；表示各自所有时，则需在每个名词后加's。如：
莉莉和露西共有的房间 Lily and Lucy's room
莉莉和露西各自的房间 Lily's and Lucy's rooms
②双重所有格表示整体中的一部分，结构为“of＋名词所有格” 或 “of＋名词性物主代词”。如：我父亲的一本书 a book of my father's
我的一个朋友a friend of mine＝one of my friends
2.choose 选择
(1)He chose to work in the western area after he graduated from college．大学毕业后他选择去西部工作。
(2)I chose him to be my best friend．我选择他做我最好的朋友。
(3)Whatever your choice is，I’11 always support you．无论你的选择是什么，我会一直支持你。
(4)You should be chosen to be our leader．你应该被选为我们的领导。
【思考总结】：根据(1)可得出________________ 意为“选择做某事”，
根据2可以得出_______________意为“选择某人做某事”，choose的过去式是 chose
由(3)(4)可知choose的名词和过去分词分别是_________和 ________。
如： He has no ______but to break his own bad habit．（填choice ）
3. by在……之前 You must be at home by11：00．你11点之前必须在家。
【思考】：by此时的含义与______相同
Can you call me ______8：00?
A．though B．by C．on D．in ．
stay up熬夜；不睡觉 I stayed up reading until midnight．我熬夜看书到午夜。
如：If you _____for your favorite TV programs，You’11 feel sleepy．
A．stay up B．set up C．pick up (选A.)
4. either与too辨析
(1)I know him，too．我也了解他。(否)I don’t know him，either．我也不了解他。 ，
(2)一She can’t swim．她不会游泳。
一Me，either／neither 3 我也不会。
【思考】：either用于__否定__句的句末还是句中？而too用于__肯定___句的句末还是句中？either和too 的前面通常用逗号隔开。以前学的also用在句末还是句中？
“sb，either／neither”意为“某人也不如此，也不这样”。
如：My mother doesn’t like sitcoms（情景喜剧）．Me，____ A．too B．either C．also D．、never （选 B .)
5. on Friday nights 在星期五的晚上
在英语中，表示在具体某一天或某一天的上午下午或晚上用介词on，不具体到某一天的在某一年某个季节某月等用介词in。如：
on Saturday morning : 在星期六的上午
Yang Mi (杨幂）was born on September 12,1986.
in summer， in June ， on Saturday afternoon.
★ 语法（重难句子解析）
1. We have a lot of rules at my house．我们家有很多家规。_So do we__我们家也是。
I feel very happy．So does he．我感到很高兴。他也是。
【观察思考总结】：表示某人也如此，前者A的情况也适合后者B,可用句型：
So +助动词+主语
a.若上句用的是实义动词，则此句用so+助动词_do，does，did，have，has__ (have和has用于现在完成时)十主语，可见助动词的选择和前句的时态以及变疑问句用的助动词一致。在单复数上要和后面的主语B一致。
b.若上句用的是be动词或情态动词，则此句用so+be动词或情态动词,可见是be或原来上句的情态动词can，may，must等，不过be在单复数上要和后面的主语B一致。
如：①I’m very tired．So____ he．我很累，他也是。 （填is ）
②I ate a lot of food．So _____ she．我吃了许多食物，她也是。 （填 did ）
③Eve has been to America．So _____ I．伊芙去过美国，我也去过。 （填 have ）
【拓展思维知识】1.）表示强调某人的确如此这样，这时前后句的主语是同样的一个人或物。可用句型：So+主语 +助动词
如：Tom is a clever boy．So he is . 汤姆是个聪明的男孩，他的确如此（很聪明）。这时后句的he 和前句的主语Tom 指同一个人。
请特别注意这和刚才的结构有两个区别：一是主语方面。本课出现的结构是前后主语不一致，是前者A的情况也符合后者B.而拓展这里讲的前后主语是一致相同的，表示某人的确如此这样。而是助动词的位置。大家自己观察这两个结构助动词的位置有什么不同？
【拓展知识二】Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语B(前句为否定) 表示与前面所述的否定事实一致. 请注意上一句是否定句时，表示另一个主语B也不这样，用Neither/Nor + 助动词+主语B. 如：
Tom can’t swim， John. （ Neither/Nor can he .)
---I didn’t go to the cinema last night．昨天晚上我没去电影院。
～Neither／Nor did they．他们也没去。
neither／nor+助动词／be动词／情态动词+主语,表示某人也不如此．
如：①Li Ming studies very hard． ________(我也是)． （填 so do I )
②It was cold yesterday ，________ (的确是的)．
③.Henry hasn’t been to Changchun， _____________ (大明也没去过)。
( ② 填 so it was , ③ 填 neither has Daming .)
2. Find someone who is allowed to stay up until 11 o' clock . 找到某一个被允许熬夜到11点的人。
1) who is allowed to stay up until 11 o' clock . 是关系词who 引导的定语从句，修饰someone，指人，所以用who。
2）until用作介词或连词，“直到……为止”。=till.
固定短语：not…until ：直到……才…… 。如：
She did not go to bed until her mother came home .
【基础训练】
I. 选词填空：
clean up , instead of ,
well enough , go out , stay up
Though he is a bit ill, he goes to school _________ staying at home.
The parents allowed their children _________ for their favorite program.
It is necessary to ____________ your desk every day.
---Mom, I think I’m __________ to go back to school.
---Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day.
5. I think teenagers should be allowed _________ with their friends on weekend
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.Write ____ and try not to make any mistakes.
A. as careful as possible B. as carefully as you can C. most careful D. more careful
2. Do you _____me that the need for more factories ?
A. agree to B. agree C. agree with D. agree for
3. He too much time ___ chatting with friends.
A. took; to B. spent…with C. spent…in D. took…for
4. -----I went to the farm to help plant trees yesterday. -----________. A. So do I.
B. So was I C. I did so D. So did I
5. ____ should not be allowed to go out at night.
A. Twelve-years-old B. Twelve-year-olds
C. Twelve year old D. Twelve years olds
6. I had my bike _____ yesterday. It was broken.
A. repair B. repairs C. repaired D. repairing
7. Have you decided which coat____? A.choose B.choosing C.chosen D.to choose
8. Although she is a ______ girl, she know a lot of Chinese characters(汉字)
A. five years old B. five- year-old
C. five-years-old D. five-year-olds
9. He doesn’t do his homework________. So he always makes some mistakes.
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
10. You should be working instead of ______ there in bed.
A. lying B. lie C. lies D. to lie
11. The assistants don’t allow students _____in the reading room.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks
12. Anna is _________ to drive a car.
A. calm enough B. enough calm
C. enough to calm D. calm to enough
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1.在家里你有哪些约束？_________ _________ do you have _________ _________?
2.我经常和朋友一起去购物。I often_________ _________ _________my friends.
3.我们应该在作业上多花点儿时间。We should _________ more time _________ homework.
4.青少年不应过久熬夜。Teenagers shouldn’t_________ _________too late.
5.每天早晨妈妈都要打扫房间。Mother______ _________the room_________ _________.
Ⅳ.完型填空。
We live in the “ computer age”. People like scientist, teachers, writers and even students use computer to do __1___ work. But more than 30 years ago, __2___ couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very __3____ people were interested in them and knew how to use them.?Today computers are smaller and __4__. __5__ they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people even have them at home.
Computers become very important because they can work __6___ than men? and make fewer mistakes. Computers can __7___ people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to study and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put __8__ them. Computers are very __9__ and helpful. They are our good friends.
Do you want to __10___? a computer?
1. A. many of? ??B. all kinds of ?? C. very much
2. A. scientist? B. computers? ? C. students
3. A. a few? ?? B. a little ????????????? C. few
4. A. cheap? ??B. cheaper ?????????C. more expensive
5. A. But? ???? B. And ?????????????? C. If
6. A. slower B. fast ???????????????????C. faster
7. A. help ??? B. make ??????????????? C. use
8. A. in????? ?B. into?????????? C. on
9. A. careful ?? B. thankful ??????? C. useful
10. A. pay ???????B. sell? ????????????? C. Have
【能力提升】
V.单项选择：
1.【2013黑龙江绥化】 —I went to the park yesterday.
—________. But I didn’t see you there.
A. So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I
2.【2013湖南娄底】30. —Lily and I will go to the old people's home this weekend.
—_________.Can I join you?
A. So will I B. So I will C. So do I
3. 【2013江苏连云港】3. — It's a wise ________ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.
— Thank you very much.
A. choice B. support C. mixture D. honour
4.【2013山东威海】 —How do you like the two pairs of trousers?
—They don't fit me well. They are too long too short.
not only; but also B. both; and
C. neither; nor D. either; or
第三课时(Section B 1a—3a )
【知识梳理】
★ 重点短语
1.get to class late 上课迟到
2.finish a test early 早早完成考试
3.take the test 参加考试
4. fail a test 考试不及格
5.need strict rules 需要严格的规则制度
6.be strict with sb / in sth．对某人要求严格/ 对某事情严格要求
7. pass the test 考试及格，通过考试
8.talk about rules 谈论规则制度
9care about.. 在乎，关心
10.concentrate on 关注于，集中注意力于
11.at present 目前，现在
12.longer vacation 更长的假期
13.the other day 前几天，另一天（在过去某一天）
14.learn from 向……学习
15.be good for 对…… 有好处
16.at the local hospital 在当地的医院
17.both …and … ……和……两者都
18.study in groups 小组合作学习
19. each other 互相，彼此
★ 知识点精讲
1.【辨析】表示到达的get to,arrive in / at ,与reach.
get 表示到达后面要加上to，才能后跟名词地点。reach 是及物动词，后面不需要用介词，直接后跟名词地点。arrive 后面要加上介词in或at后，才能够跟名词地点作宾语。请注意：
arrive at表示后跟比较小的地方，如车站（bus stop，station）、飞机场 （ airport ）、村庄（village）、城镇 （ town ）、商店（shop ）等。
arrive in表示后跟比较大的地方，如国家、大城市等。但是arrive 和get 后跟副词home 以及here或there时，arrive 和 get 要省去后面的介词in ，at 或 to 。
2. finish a test early 早早完成考试
finish是动词，“结束，完成”，后跟名词、动名词等作宾语。请注意finish后跟动词时，动词不能用不定式to+动词原形，要用动词+ing形式。如： He finished _reading_ (read ) the story book .
over 也可表示结束，完了，但它不是动词，而是副词，所以要用be over 。如：暑假结束了。The summer holiday is over .
3.be strict with sb / in sth．对某人要求严格/ 对某事情严格要求
strict 是形容词，“严格的，严厉的”，如：She is a very strict teacher .
be strict with sb : 对某人要求严格,后跟人。
be strict in sth ：对某事情严格要求，后跟学习、工作等事物。 如：
用in 和with选择填空：
Students must be strict in their study and teachers must be strict with their students .
My mother is strict ____ me at home．
(2)Our English teacher is strict ____ her work.
4.care：名词或动词“小心，关怀，照料，喜欢”。
care for：喜欢，照顾 ；care about ：在乎，关心； take care of ：照顾 ，照料= look after ； be careful with ：小心，当心。
【巧记】 care →careful ：形容词“小心的，认真的，仔细的”→carefully：副词“小心地，仔细地”→careless：形容词“粗心的 ”，→carelessly ：副词“粗心地”。
be good for ：“对…… 有好处,有益处”，其反义短语是 be bad for ：“对…… 有害处”。
be good at :“擅长，在…… 方面做得好”=do well in . 后跟动词时动词要加ing . 如：
My brother is good at playing the piano .
6. both …and … 是并列连词，“ ……和……两者都，既……又……”，用来连接两个相同性质的人或物。both …and …做主语时，后面的动词用复数形式，它的反义短语是neither …nor …
意思是“既不……也不……，两者都不”，不过neither …nor …做主语时，谓语动词和nor 后面的主语一致，这叫离横线最近的就近原则。
如：Both his father and his brother are workers.
Not only his father but also his brother is interested in playing basketball .
★ 语法（重难句子解析）
1.Our teachers believe that if we did that ,we would concentrate more on clothes than our studies
我们老师认为如果我们那样做的话，我们会把更多的精力放在衣服上，而不是学习上。
本句是复杂的主从复合句，believe 后面是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，又包含有if 引导的条件状语从句。
If conj.“如果”，表示条件，用来引导状语从句。
(1)If it rains tomorrow，we will stay at home．如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。
(2)I don’t know if Tom will come tomorrow我不知道汤姆明天是否会来。
思考：①if引导真实条件状语从句．主句用__一般将来时__，从句用__一般现在时_ 表将来。
②if还可以引导__宾语____从句(注意宾语从句的语序和时态)，意为“是否”。
【即时跟踪训练】I don’t know if my uncle tomorrow. If he_____，I will he very happy.
A comes；will come ; B will come；will come ;
C comes；comes ; D will come ； comes
全神贯注做…
例: This company concentrates on China market. 这家公司把重点放在中国市场上.
因为物理考试不及格，他决定把重点放在物理学科上。
2.That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy那将会成为让老师和学生们都高兴的好办法。
1.）不定式短语to keep both teachers and students happy作定语，修饰名词way。
2.）keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词　使某人/某物保持….　如：Eating well is very good to keep you healthy. 吃好对健康很有好处。
【展示】我们应该保持我们的城市干净。

别让我等得太久。
3.I know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot from each other.我知道有时我们很吵，但是我们互相学到了很多。
向谁学习(什么) 互相，彼此
如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语
【基础训练】
Ⅰ. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. All the ________ (member) on the team are strict in their work.
2. Ben’s cousin is a taxi ______(drive).
3. There were a few _____________ (disagree) between the two parties.
4. He is sorry to have lost two ____________(opportunity) to study in England.
5.It’s our duty ______(clean) the room every day.
Ⅱ.用方框中词的正确形式填空。
local,at present, opportunity, concentrate on…, the other day
1. Tom bought a car _________________.
2.Students should always _____________ their studies.
3. This kind of mobile phone is fashionable ________________.
4. I often listen to the _________news.
5. Don’t miss this ___________, it may never come again.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1. — What are you going to do this afternoon, Andy? — My hair is too long. I want to get my hair 　　　.
A. cut B. to cut C. cuts D. cutting
2. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds
should 　　　to go to net bars.
allow B. be allowing
C. allowed D. be allowed
3. Sorry, your car 　in front of the hotel.
A. can put B. be not put
C. can’t be put D. can be not put
4. — My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
—　　　. Shall we go together?
A. So do I B. So am I
C. So have I D. So will I
5. — I think students should wear uniforms.
—　　. We look smarter in our own clothes.
A. I agree B. I disagree
C. I think so D. I don’t know
The other day, the students in Class
Five 　　on a trip to the countryside.
A. go B. went C. will go D. going
7.I allow Tina _____ my computer.
A. use ????????B. using ???????C. to use ??????D. uses. 8.---Can I help you?---Well, I'm afraid the box is _____heavy for you, but thank you all the same.
A. so ? B. much ????? C. very ??????? D. too
9. Look! Your coat is not ______. It’s too small.
A. enough big ?????????? B. big enough ????????
C. new enough ?????? D. enough new
10. Kathy _____ spend time with her parents.
A. doesn’t need to ??? B. needn’t to ?????????
C. doesn’t need ????? D. needs
?11. I want _____a doctor when I’m older.
A. to become? B. to being C. to grow D. become
?12. Our city is becoming ___________.
?A. more beautiful and more beautiful
B. beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful ?????? D. more and beautiful and beautiful
13. Our teacher is very strict _____us and he is strict ____ his teaching.
A. with, in ???B. with, with C. at, at ??D. with, for. 14.He suddenly came back ______a cold winter night. A. on??????? B. at ????? C. in ?????? D. of
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，完成已给出首字母的单词，使短文内容通顺、完整。
Only mother love is true love.It gives everybody everything a11 her life.When you are still a baby，mother takes good care of you as p 1 as she can.In your walking hours she always ho1ds you in her arms.When you are ill，she looks after you day and night and for gets about h 2 .When you are growing up day by day，she feels very happy.When you are o 3 enough to go to school，Mother still looks after you a11 the time.o 4 co1d winter days she always tells you to put on more c1othes.She always stands in the wind 5 for you back from schoo1.When you hurry to 1eave home for school
with l 6 breakfast，she always feels w 7 about you at home.She usually knows about your study and s 8 much money on your school things.When you do w 9 at schoo1，you will see the brightest smile on her face.
Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children，not to r 10 What true love that is in the world! We’ll remember mother 1ove forever.
1　　　　 2.　　　　 3. 　　　　4. 　　 5. 　　 6. 　　　　7. 　
8. 9. 　　　　 10. 　　　　
V.书面表达
国有国法，校有校规。在你的学校中一定有很多规章制度来规范中学生的行为，使学生们都能健康成长。请你写一篇小短文向大家介绍一两条校规、校纪，如能用自己的观点来评价就更好了。（60词左右）
【能力提升】
VI. 单项选择：
1.（广东中考）Connie arrived ____ the village ____ a snowy night .
A.at,on B. at,in.
C. in,at . D.in , on
2.【2013四川广安】—When will the plane_____Shanghai? —Sorry，I don’t know.
A. get B. arrive at C. reach
3.【2013江苏泰州】 Don't be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried.
A. and　 B. or　 C. but　 D. so
4.【2013四川宜宾】 Let’s go to Kunming for vacation. It’s ____ too hot _____ too cold there.
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. both; and D. not only; but also
5.【2013江苏泰州】 “I'm a singer” is ________ an interesting TV show ________ many people like watching it.
so; that B. such; that
C. so; as D. such; as
第四课时(Section B 3b—Self check )
【知识梳理】
★ 重点短语
1.old people’s home 老人之家 ，敬老院
2. It' s a real mess . 太乱了
3. which pair of jeans to buy 该买哪条牛仔裤
4. They both look good on me 我穿这两条看起来都很好 ；
5.at least 至少；
6. eight hours' sleep 八小时的睡眠时间
7. perform a play 表演一场戏剧
8.help teach young students帮着教年轻的小学生
9.once a week 一周一次
10.be sleepy after a long week of classes : 上了长长的一周的课后感到困倦
11.have Friday afternoons off to volunteer .星期五下午放假休息来当志愿者
12reply to the article 回答这篇文章
agree with : 同意某人的观点看法
disagree with ： 反对
14. What is the reason ? 原因是什么？
15.have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
16.look smart 看起来漂亮
17. English-English dictionary 英英词典
★ 知识点精讲
1.mess：名词“杂乱，混乱”短语：make a mess “搞得乱七八糟”。
2.at least ：“至少 ”。at least也可用作 at the least。其反义词是at （the ）most ：“最多”。 其中least是little 的最高级。little的比较级是less 。
如：（1.）Which hobby do you think take up the least space ?你认为哪个爱好占用的空间最少？
（2.）It will take you at least 20 minutes to get there .你到那里至少需要20分钟。
（3.）If you tell him the truth , he will be angry with you ,but at least you will prove honest you are . 如果你告诉他实情，他会很生你的气，但至少你会证明自己是清白的。
3. .have Friday afternoons off to volunteer .星期五下午放假休息来当志愿者
off :副词“不工作，休息，不上班,不上学,不值班，离开”have +时间段+off 放假，休息如：
（1.）The teacher gave her three days off . 老师放他三天假。 （2.）They haven’t had a day off since last week. 从上周来,他们没休息过一天。
ask for two days leave (或off）请两天假
They went off together. 他们一起离开了。
短语：put off ：推迟 ，turn off ：关掉，
take off ：脱掉
agree ：动词“同意”，agree to do sth ：同意做某事。disagree：动词“不同意”
agreemen：名词“同意”　反义词 名词
“不同意”　
【中考链接】（2010兰州）They ______(agree) with each other, so they argued for a long time.
【解析】由题意得知：他们争论了很长时间，因此可推断他们彼此不同意对方的看法，所以用disagree。
辨析：agree with， agree on ，agree to：
agree with ：表示“同意某人的看法意见观点等”，后接表示人的名词或代词，但不表示同意赞成某人，它后面也可以跟意见看法等。
agree on ：“对……取得一致性意见”，后面宾语只能是某件事、计划等名词。
agree to 表示同意赞成，后接表示计划建议安排决定等名词。 如 ：
） I don’t agree with what you said .我不同意你所说的。
）we agreed on the matter . 我们对这个问题意见一致。
）He agreed to my plan . 他同意了我的计划。
★ 语法（重难句子解析）
1. They both look good on me 我穿这两条看起来都很好。
both:副词“两者都”, 在句中应放在be、助动词、情态动词之后，实意动词前。表示三者或以上都用all。 如：
His parents are both teachers . 他的父母都是老师
The two sisters can both drive cars . 这对姐妹俩都会开小汽车。
They will both stay here for another day. 他们俩在这里 将再呆一天。
We should be allowed to take time to do things more often like that .我们应该被准许更经常地像那样花费时间来做事情。
）should be allowed to do things 是情态动词被动语态，规则是情态动词should +动词原形be+动词过去分词.
)take time to do sth :花费时间做某事。
）more often：更经常 。 Like，介词“像……一样”。
【基础训练】
Ⅰ．根据句意和所给单词字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1、I’m not allowed to drive without a driver’s l_______.
2、He was so_____ __(愚蠢)that he believed his words yesterday.
3、I didn't go to Qingdao, but I went to Yantai i___ ___.
4、Do you know the ____ __(重要)of the meeting?
5、At last he ____ _(成功) in finishing his job ahead of time.
6、At _____ _(现在)，I have no chance to go to Australia for travelling
7. I have been a ____ __(会员)of the English club for two years.
Ⅱ．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I am not _____(allow)to do my homework with my friends.
2.Have you finished______(read) the novel?
3. I had my glasses_____(clean).
4.?My sister wants to get her ears______(pierce).
5.We should pay more attention to ______(we).study
6. I think some rules should be ______(change) a little .
7. I _____(know) him for ten years.
Ⅲ．选择填空：
1.?I ____Mr. Black but I don’t _____him.
A. have heard, hear? B. have known, hear?
C.?have known about, know ?D.?have heard, know
2.Something is wrong with my new PDA. I’ll get it ____in the shop .
A.change ? B.?changing ?C.?changed D.?changes
3.?Sending text messages is always____ to Bob. I always find him___ in it.
A.interesting,interested? B.?interesting, interesting?
C.interested, interesting? D.?interested, interesting
It was twelve o’clock ___he returned home.
A. since?B.?until ?C. that?　D.?when
Playing the piano well requires a lot of____.?
?exercise ?B.?practice C training ?D.?drill
?6.?---You seem to like fruit. ----_____.
A. So I do B.So do I C. So am I D. So I am
7.?He needs to spend some time_____after dinner.
A.?to play B. played C. playing D.?play
8.?He is____after a long walk. He wants a good rest.
A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. sleep 9.?Hurry up. Don’t have your friends ____too long.
A. waiting B. wait C. to wait D. waiting for
10. —Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ______?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A.will go,is fine B. goes, is fine
C.will go,is going to be fine D. goes, will be fine
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.单项选择：
1.【2013贵州安顺】 In our school library there _____ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _____ growing larger and larger.
A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is
【2013 甘肃白银】 If our government ______ pay attention to the safety of food, our health _______ in danger.
A. isn’t; is B. doesn’t; will be C. won’t; is D. isn’t; will be
3.【2013四川宜宾】 Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores ______ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.
A. because B. since C. as D. because of
4.【2013江苏苏州】 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ______ just fine together.
A. get along B. get up C. get away D. get off
V.词汇应用 :（2011潍坊）用短文中括号内的词的适当形式填空。
Brian was not good at public speaking. One day, he 1 (invite) to make a speech at a church. His 2 (young) sister, Ann knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down. "Don't worry. Everything 3 (be) fine. " When the day came, Brian's car had an accident on the way to the church. Luckily, he was not 4 (bad) hurt and arrived at the church on time. It was 5 (he) turn. When he stood up, hit coat became tangled with his chair. After a few 6 (minute), he finally began his speech. but he was so nervous that he dropped his book. Many people thought he would run, but he went on.
Suddenly, people saw something 7 (usual) 8 (run) down from his nose, blood! He stopped _9_ (speak) when he saw the blood. But he still tried to finish his still tired to finish his speech. Then Ann quietly moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief. Then she gave him a smile and 10 (return) to her seat,
It was a 11 (real) simple gesture, and might be the 12 (simple). She just saw someone in need, and gave him a hand. In the end, Brian finished his talk, with more confidence.
______ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4.______ 5. _____ 6. _______ 7. ________ 8. ________
9. ________ 10. _______ 11. ______ 12. _______
第五课时(Section B Reading )
【知识梳理】
★ 重点短语
1.get in the way of 妨碍
2. a professional athlete 职业运动员
3.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想　
4. think about 思考,考虑
5.in the end 最后,终于=at last=finally
6.be serious about 对…热衷于 / 极感兴趣
7.spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱
8.make decisions for myself 自我抉择，自己对自己的事情作出决定。
9. the importance of working hard 努力学习的重要性
10. have a chance of doing sth 有做某事的机会
11. need to be realistic 需要注重实际
12.practise running 练习跑步
13.have nothing against running . 没有任何理由反对跑步
14.very few people : 很少有人
★ 知识点精讲
1..get in the way of 妨碍=be in the way of 如：
①The boy’s laziness got in the way of his making great progress. 这孩子的懒惰妨碍了他的进步。
②Don’t get in the way while I’m cleaning the classroom．我打扫教室时别妨碍我。
③I think the poor health gets in the way of your study．我想身体差会影响你的学习。
【相关重要短语】： 阻碍，妨碍：in the way；顺便说／问：by the way；在路上：on the way。
①Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
②他从不妨碍别人
③自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的。
2. be serious about对……认真
The man was serious about the matter．这个人对待那件事很认真。
The man was careful with the matter．
be serious about的同义短语是 be careful with···
3. importance n．重要；重要性
(1)Every student should know the importance of studying．每位学生都应该知道学习的重要性。
(2)What he said is of great importance．他所说的十分重要。
(3)It’s important for US to make our own decision．自己作决定对我们来说很重要。
思考：importance是important的名词，常用结构：the importance of sth／doing sth．(…的 重要性)和be of(great)importance，相当于(very)important意为“(非常)重要”。important常用于句型It’s important for sb．to do sth中，意为“对某人来说做某事很重要。”
4. succeed．成功；达到；完成
(1)They succeeded in swimming across the river．他们成功地游过了那条河。
(2)Jay Chou is a successful singer．His concert last week was a great success.周杰伦是个成功的歌手。他上周的音乐会是个巨大的成功。
思考：succeed in sth．／doing sth．意为“成功地做成某事”；其名词是success成功，形容词是successful成功的；副词是successfully成功地 。
5. achieve与come true的区别
I’11 achieve my dream some day in the future．将来有一天我会实现我的梦想。
My dream will come true some day in the future．将来有一天我的梦想会实现。
【思考总结】：achieve做主语的是人，指某人取得成就或是先梦想，而come true 做主语的是物，即梦想成真。所以achieve one’s dream=one’s dream come(s)true实现梦想。
6.think about 与think of 的区别
①当两者译为认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用
I often think about/ of that day.我经常想起那天。
②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用
最后他想出了一个好主意。
我们正在考虑去北京。
7. more…than…①与其说…不如说…; 比…更…
例: The man is more stupid than nervous.与其说那人紧张,倒不如说他愚蠢.
②在这一结构中,more做adj. 修饰名词,表示“比…多”
例:我的书比你的多.
★ 语法（重难句子解析）
1.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want．青少年经常认为应该允许他们随心所欲地践行自己的爱好。
思考：其中as…as…“和……一样。’’，第一个as之后接形容词或副词原级,they want是从句 ，在第二个as之后。
2.But we do think that our son needs to be realistic。但是我们的确认为我们的儿子需要现实一些。
思考：do在此句中表示 强调 ，用在肯定句和祈使句中，加强动词的语气，意为“的确；真的’’。(1)He does speak well．他的确说得好。 (2)They did work very hard．他们的确工作很努力。do要根据主语及时态的变化而变化，同时do 后动词要变为原形。
2.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream．只有那时我才有机会实现梦想。
思考：此句用了部分倒装(全部倒装；部分倒装)。
当句首是only+状语时，用部分倒装，即只将助动词、情态动词提到主语前面。
(1)Only then did I understand’what she meant．只是到那时我才明白她的意思。
(2)Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work．只是在过了一年之后，我才开始看到我工作的成果。
【基础训练】
I.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．I don’t think twelve—year—olds should be allowed to get their ears p .
2．“May I see your l ?”the policeman said to the driver．
3．A11 the students must c on their studies．
4．He worked as a v_____ during the Olympic Games．
5．He told a large number of funny stories in the speech，and of course the speech was a
great (成功)．
6．If you understand the (重要性)of the meeting，you’11 pay more attention to it．
7．She .(设计)the building last year．It’s the tallest one in the town．
8．What are some of the rules that a teenager should (服从；顺从)?
9．We should be allowed to have (机会)to volunteer．
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.She will get her bike_______ (repair) tomorrow．
2．Don’t allow her _____(stay)up till 12：00．
3．If he______ (allow)me to have a day off，I will visit my teachers．
4．She stopped ______(chat)and turned to me．
5．We don’t need______ (buy)presents for her birthday．
6．She would rather_____ (go)to the concert than______ (watch)TV．
7．She would like to hike instead of ____ (ski)．
8.We all have opportunities___ (show)ourselves．
9．We should take time ________(volunteer)．
1 0．Are you against ________ (run)?
III.单项选择：
1.David is only ten years old．I don’t think he_____ to ride his bicycle in the street．
A．should allow B.would allow
C．should be allowed D．wouldn’t be allowed
The flowers _____every day，or they’11 die．
A．must water B．can be watered
C．should water D．must be watered
3．Old people must politely．
A．speak to B．be spoken at C．be spoken to D．be speaking to
4．How long may this book____
A．be keeping B．kept C．be kept D．is kept
5．Mary_____ to go to the teacher’s office just now.
A．tells B．told C．is telling D. was told 6．The sun___ at night as usual
A. can be seen B．can’t be seen C．can’t see D．doesn't see
7．Our classroom _____every day.
A．cleans B．be cleaned C．cleaned D．is cleaned
8. I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to drive, because they are ___________.
A. not enough serious B. not serious enough C. too serious D. not serious
9. Many students will be ___ if the class is boring.
A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. slept
10.----I think teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to smoke. ----I agree ________ you.
A. with B. on C. about D. for
Ⅳ.用方框中所给的词汇正确形式填空
worry about be angry with
on duty deal with regard as
complain about instead of
with the help of talk to try one’s best
1、We _______ our teacher _______ our mother. 2、Don’t _______ your daughter, she is all right.
3、I didn’t do my homework, so the teacher _______________ me this morning.
4、I’ll ______ to learn English well.
5、He always works very hard and has nothing to _________.
6、At last ,they decided to go to the movies ___________ playing tennis.
7、How do you___________ your problems?
8、LI Mei is ___________ a reporter from CCTV.
9、______________my friends, we finished the hard work on time.
10、A: Who’s ____________ today? B:I am.
【能力提升】
V.单项选择：
1.【2013安徽】.— What was Jim wearing in the party?
—Nothing_____________. He was in his usual shirt and jeans.
A. special B. simple C. important D. interesting
2.【2013甘肃兰州】Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home.
A. you have B. you will C. will you D. have you
3.【2013山东烟台】—Would you like to go to the amusement park?
—If Jack does, .
I go, too. B. so will I
C. neither will I D. so do I
4.【2013 甘肃白银】—English isn’t as _______as Chinese.
—Maybe, perhaps it’s just because Chinese is your native language.
A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest
Unit 3单元测试题
I、单项填空(20分）
1.My brother spends too much time ______computer games.
A. to play???B. play???????C. plays???? ?D.playing
2．I yesterday．It was broken．
A ．had my bike repair B. had my bike repairs
C．had my bike repaired D．have my bike repaired
3．I need time my computer．
A．to mend B．mends C．mend D．mended
4．He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.
A．S0 did he B．So he did C．He did so D．Did so he
5．You mustn’t go out school nights．
A．to B．with C．of D．on
6． present ,our vacations are too short．
A．At B．On C．From D．For
7. shouldn’t be allowed to drive because they are not serious enough at that age．
A．Sixteen years old B．Sixteen years olds
C．Sixteen—years—olds D.Sixteen-year-old
8．I think Larry should stop that silly earring．
A．to put on B．to wear C．wearing D．putting
一I’m not allowed to get my ears pierced．
一 ????????? A．So am l
B．Neither am I C．So do I D．Neither do I
10．He wasn’t invited to the Party．I wasn’t invited to the party，?????????
A．also B．too C．either D．neither
11.You should be working_______ lying in bed．
A．not B．and C．instead D．instead of
12.We are allowed ____shopping with our friends
A．go B．going C．to go D．gone
13.The teacher often gets us _____ .
A．change rules B．to change rules C．changing rules D．changed rules
14.I don't know ______.Can you tell me_____?
A. how swim; what to do??? ???
??B. how to swim ; what to do it?
C. how to swim; what to do?? ???
??D. what to swim; how to do
15.The room must_______ .
A．clean B．cleaned C．be cleaned D．cleaning
The young trees should ____well as often as possible A.be water??? ?????????
?B. watered??? ???????C. watering? ??D. be watered
17.______that river _____very clean?
A. Did ;use to ??? B. Did ;use to be ???
?C. Does ;used to ??D. Does ;use to be
18．Our friends say we are easy to _____.
A．get along with B．get more on
C．get along D．get about
19．I heard that a ____boy could swim across the river．
A．twelve-years-old B．twelve-year-olds
C．twelve—year—old D．twelve—years-olds
20 It is a good idea for teachers _____ teenagers to have less homework．
A．allow B．to allow C．to allowed D．allowing
II、完形填空:
Jack went to a barber’s shop and had his hair cut. But when he ?____1? out，he was not happy ?__2__ the result．When his friend Bob saw him，he laughed and said。“What has happened to your hair。Jack?’’ Jack said．“I tried a new barber’s shop today， __3__ ?1 wasn’t quite satisfied with my old one，but this one seems ?___4___ worse．”
??? Bob agreed，“Yes，I think you’re right，Jack"．
Now I’ll tell you __5 ?to do when you go into a barber’s shop next time：look at all the barbers’ hair，find out whose hair 1ooks? 6__ ?，and then go straight to him.”
? “ __7__ shall I go to him?” Jack asked．‘‘But that would be foolish!”
? “Oh，no，it wouldn’t，”answered Bob．“Who cut that man’s hair? Just think it. He couldn’t cut it
?8__ ，could he?? 9? barber cut it．So you know he? 10? be the worst barber．”
1．A．brought?????B．came????C．1ooked???D．watched
2．A．with?????????B．on????????C．into?????? ???D．along
3．A. so???????????B．when????? ?C．and?????????D．because
4．A．very???????B．too?????? ?C．even??????? ?D．quite
5．A．why???????B．how????? C．when??????D．what
6．A. worst??????B．best?????C．shortest??????D． longest
7．A. How??????B．What?????C．Why??? ???D．When
8．A．herself?????B．himself??C．yourself???D．myself
9．A. Other??????B. Others???C．Another?D．The other
10. A．mustn’t????B．can’t??? C．must????D．can
III、阅读理解。（共四篇短文 ，根据原文大意，选最佳答案。） （ A ）
The nine-year-old Marc Yu is called Little Mozart. He is too short to reach the pedals (踏板) of a piano. Marc, from California, USA, says, “The problem is that my legs aren’t straight enough, so I have to get very close to the piano.”
Marc’s 34-year-old mother played Beethoven’s CDs to him when she was pregnant (怀孕的). Marc started playing the piano at a birthday party when he was only two. While the other children were singing “Twinkle, twinkle, little star …”, he walked over to the piano and started playing the song. It astonished his mother, because that was the first time he’d been near a piano. Marc gave his first public performance, playing Beethoven, at six, the same age as Mozart. After that concert, Marc won a ￡225,000 university scholarship (奖学金).
At present he practices the piano eight hours a day. He also studies part-time at the famous Colbum Music School in Los Angeles, and flies once a month to China for lessons at Shanghai Music School. Marc says, “I like playing the piano because it makes me have a lot of different feelings — sadness, excitement, happiness and so on. I like playing difficult pieces, especially those that my teacher says I shouldn’t.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（10分）
1. The nine-year-old Marc Yu is from 　　　.
A. China B. France C. Canada D. the United States
2. Marc played the piano at the age of 　　　for the first time.
A. two B. five C. six D. nine
3. According to the passage, the underlined word “astonished” means “　　　” in Chinese.
A. 使……理解 B. 使……担心
C. 使……惊奇 D. 使……难过
4. At present Marc practices playing the piano 　.
A. once a month B. eight hours a day
C. in his free time D. only on weekends
5. What Marc says in the last paragraph tells us that 　　　. A. he likes challenges
B. he doesn’t like challenges
C. he is afraid of challenges
D. he wants to give up music
( B )
I suppose when you grow up i n one place, you have friends whom you’ve known since childhood. But as a child who moved a lot, my oldest friendships are with my cousins.
On our return from Guam, my parents, sisters and I walked off the plane in Alexandria. All my cousins were there to meet us.
I was excited to see them again. The last time I’d seen Don, Sherri and David was two years before. That summer we’d caught fireflies(萤火虫) and watched Don and his friends play a game. Some boys acted like a bull(公牛) with a rope(绳子). His friend held the rope and Don rode on it. When Don fell off, he got up and tried again.
Just like riding that bull, Don put his heart into everything he did. As a young man he was told he got cancer(癌症). But he fought it and never gave up. Like what he did that summer, he held tight(紧紧地), falling off a few times and trying again. I was excited and proud of my cousin for planning and going after his dream. I wished his ride would have lasted longer.
The writer and his family returned to Alexandria 　　　. A. by boat
B. by ship C. by air D. by train
7. The writer and his cousins 　　　in the summer two years ago.
A. became good friends B. moved to Guam
C. rode a bull D. caught fireflies
8. What does the underlined word “held” mean in the passage?
A. 抓住 B. 容纳 C. 扣留 D. 举办
9. When did Don know he got cancer?
A. When he was born. B. When he was a young man. C. Two years ago. D. Last summer.
10. From the last paragraph, we know Don is a man who 　　　.
A. is very shy B. never gives up
C. has a bull D. is very foolish
( C )
Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy, because they feel heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told to study hard so that they can live a wonderful life. However, many of the students have tried very hard at school but have failed their exams. These students feel sad, and they don’t want to go to school anymore. They easily become dropouts (辍学者). Such students may join the groups of trouble-makers and turn to crime (犯罪).
Though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and it is the teachers’ job to help their children. A lot of parents also send their children to other schools in evenings or on weekends, but these only help the students to pass their exams and never teach the students how to understand life and the world.
Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything, from the students’ hair to their clothes and the things in their schoolbags. Many child psychologists now think that the rules are too strict and harmful (有伤害的) to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong, or how to show love for others, even for their parents.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（10分）
11. Why are many Japanese students unhappy?
A. Because they don’t live a rich life.
B. Because they can’t afford to pay for their education.
C. Because they feel heavy pressures from their parents.
D. Because they often cause a lot of trouble for their parents.
12. What Japanese students easily become dropouts according to the passage?
A. The students who do well in their studies and get good grades.
B. The students who fail their exams and feel unhappy at school.
C. The students who are not able to get help from their parents.
D. The students who have classes in evenings or on weekends.
What do many child psychologists think of the school rules in Japan? A. Strict.
B. Really good. C. Helpful. D. Important.
14. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Most Japanese parents try their best to help their children.
B. Japanese students like to make trouble in and out of school.
C. Almost 40% of the Japanese students learn little about life from their school.
D. Japanese parents never make their children study hard for a wonderful future.
15. Which of the following is the BEST title for the passage? A. Education in Japan
B. Japanese under pressure C. Trouble in Japan
D. Pressures of being a student in Japan
(D.)
A Trip to the Forest
One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp(营地), it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?
Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!
It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!
16. John and his two friends went to the forest to ____.
A. build their camp B. find their way home
C. enjoy the mountains in the snow
D. watch the trees in the forest
17.They could not find their way back because ____. A. there was only one road to their camp
B. they couldn't decide which of the two roads led to their tents
C. there were no roads in the mountains at all
D. everything was covered by the white snow
18. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to ____.
A. John's house??????? B. the camp
C. the forest????????? D. the mountains
19. The horses stopped because____.
A. it was getting late
B. they were tired after running for a long way C. they knew that they had got to the camp
D. they had seen John's house
20. The story happened ____.
A. on a cold winter day B. on a dark snowy evening C. in a cold camp far from villages D. at night when nothing could be seen
IV、补全对话（10分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
G: George A: Alice
G: Hi, Alice! How was your last summer holiday？
A: 1 .
G: Where did you go?
A: I went to Yinchuan with my parents.
G: 2 .
A: It’s one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China. I like it very much.
G: How long did you stay there?
A: We stay there for five days. 3
G: Which is your favorite place?
A: 4 When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.
G: What interesting thing did you do there?
A: Lots of things, such as swimming, boating, fishing and riding camels. 5
G: Oh, really, I can’t wait to go there.
A.????? Oh, it was great.
B.????? Oh, that’s all right.
C.????? We’ve been to many wonderful places.
D.???? How do you like Yinchuan?
E.????? How did you go there?
F.????? But I think sand sliding is the most exciting one.
G.???? I think Sand Lake is the best.
V.任务型阅读（10分）
The outstanding woman physician (内科医生), Jerry Nielsen, spent a year at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station as the only doctor in 1998 when she was 47.
In early March 1999, she discovered that there was something wrong with her right breast (乳房). She was sure it was cancer (癌症), but she wasn’t able to go to a doctor for help. She couldn’t leave the station for the next seven months until the snow turned back into water. Rather than wait for the death, Dr. Nielsen decided to fight against the cancer. But without the proper medical help, she wouldn’t live for long. Soon a USA Air Force jet came to provide her with some help. She started her own treatments (治疗) after getting instructions from American doctors. She finally returned home that October. Since then, she had become helpful to cancer charities.
Sadly, Dr. Nielsen’s cancer got worse and worse. She passed away on June 23, 2009. She once wrote to her parents, “I understand what life really is: It is not when or how you die but how you truly were ever alive.”
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
1. 文中划线词组passed away的汉语意思是：
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3. 从文中找出与下列句子意义相近的句子。
Dr. Nielsen decided to fight against the cancer instead of waiting for the death.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
How old was Dr. Jerry Nielsen when she passed away?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5. 用文中两个形容词描述一下Jerry Nielsen。
(1)　　　　　　　　　 (2)　　　　　　　　　
VI. 书面表达（15分）
最近你和父母针对“青少年该不该在周末与朋友外出”进行了讨论。请根据下列表格中的信息提示，以“Should teenagers go out with friends on weekends?”为题，写一篇英语短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Your parents’ ideas
Your ideas
go over lessons
1. …
have a good sleep
2. …
help parents do housework
3. …
要求：
1. 所写内容需包括表格中提供的父母的想法。
2. 至少给出你的三个想法。3. 80词左右。
Should teenagers go out with friends on weekends?
Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends._____________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
单元测试题参考答案
1---5 D C A B D 6---10 A C C B C
11----15 D C DCC 16---20 DCACB
II、1-----5 BADCD?? 6-----10ACBCB
III、1-5 DACBA 6-10 CDABB
11-15 CBACD 16--20 D D B C A
IV、1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.F
V、1. 去世
2. 我理解了生命的真谛：这不在于你死于什么时间和什么情况，而在于你曾是怎样活着。
3. Rather than wait for the death, Dr. Nielsen decided to fight against the cancer.
4. 58 / Fifty-eight years old.
5. outstanding; helpful
VI.One possible version:
Should teenagers go out with friends on weekends?
Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. My parents think
that teenagers should stay at home on weekends. They should go over their lessons. And they could have enough time to have a good sleep. They also think teenagers should help parents do some housework on weekends.
In my opinion, we teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends for fun on weekends, so we can relax more. And we can also share ideas with each other. What’s more, we can also take some exercise together to keep fit.

Unit 3 课时练参考答案：
第一课时
I.1. serious 2.allowed 3.pierced 4 part-time
5 . give up 6.license 7.be allowed
8.weekends.
Ⅱ. 1---5 B B B A B 6---10 C D C B A
11---13 A B C
III. 略。Ⅳ. 1.A 2. C 3 B 4. A 5. B 6.C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
V. 1----5 A D C D

第二课时
I. 1. instead of 2. to stay up . 3.clean up 4. well enough 5.to go out
Ⅱ. 1---5 .B C C D B 6---12 C D B C A C A
III.1.What rules ,at home 2.go shopping with 3.spend on 4.stay up 5,cleans up, every morning
Ⅳ.1---5 B B C B B 6----10 B A B C C
V. 1----4 B A A D
第三课时
I. 1.members 2.driver 3disagreements.
4.opportunities 5. to clean.
Ⅱ. 1. the other day 2.concentrate on
3.at present 4.local 5. opportunity
III.1---5 .A D C D B 6---10 B C D B A
11---14 A C A A
V.1. possible 2 healthy 3.old 4.On
waiting 6.little 7.worried 8.spend
well 10. receive
V.参考例文：I study in a strict school, and there are many rules here. I agree to some of them, but disagree to others.
We have to wear uniforms every day. I disagree with it. The quality of the uniforms is bad and they make us feel uncomfortable. I think students should be allowed to wear their own clothes. We want to be different. At our school,even girls are not allowed to have long hair. That is really strange. Long hair makes girls look more beautiful, and in Chinese culture girls should have long hair.
Of course, there are some rules I agree with. Younger students are not allowed to ride bikes. It is dangerous for them to ride bikes during the rush hours. We aren't allowed to eat snacks at school. I think it is good for us, most snacks are bad for our health.
VI. 1-----5 A C B B A
第四课时
I. 1. license 2.silly 3.instead 4.importance 5.succeeded 6.present 7.member
Ⅱ. 1.allowed 2. reading
3. cleaned 4.pierced 5.our
6.changed 7.have known
III.1---5 C C A D B 6--10 A C B B A
Ⅳ.1---4 A B D A
V.1. was invited 2. younger 3. will be / is going to be 4. badly 5. his 6. minutes
unusual 8. running 9. speaking
10. returned 11. really 12. simplest
第五课时
I. 1. pierced 2. license 3.concentrate 4.volunteer 5.success 6.importance 7.designed 8.obey 9.opportunity
Ⅱ.1.repaired 2. to stay 3.allows
chatting 5.to buy 6.go ,watch 7.skiing
8.to show 9.to volunteer 10. running
III. 1---5. C D C C D 6---10 C D B B A
Ⅳ.1.regard, as 2.worry about 3 .was angry with 4.try my best 5.complain about 6. instead of 7.deal with 8.talking to
9. With the help of .10.on duty .
V. 1----4 A C B A