(共22张PPT)
Module 3 My school
Unit 3 Language in use
目录
01
语法聚焦
02
课堂小测
03
课后作业
语法聚焦
there be句型
一、概况
考点介绍:谓语动词、句型结构
二、谓语动词
在there be 句型中,be为谓语动词,它的人称和数应与其最靠近的主语的单复数保持一致。
1. 若主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词,be动词用is。如:
There is a photo of a tree on the wall. 墙上有一张一棵树的照片。
2. 若主语是可数名词复数,be动词用are。如:
There are many animals in the zoo. 动物园里有许多动物。
3. 若有多个主语并列时,谓语动词一般采用“就近原则”。 如:
There is a boy and four girls in the classroom. 教室里有一个男孩和四个女孩。
There are four girls and a boy in the classroom. 教室里有四个女孩和一个男孩。
三、句型结构
1. 肯定句:There is / are+某人 / 物+地点.
There is a man at the door. 门口有个人。
There are fifty students in our class. 我们班有五十名学生。
2. 否定句:There is / are not+某人 / 物+地点.
There isn't an orange in her bag. 她的包里没有橘子。
3. 一般疑问句:Is / Are there+某人 / 物+地点
肯定回答:Yes, there is / are.
否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
—Are there any computers in the office 办公室里有一些电脑吗?
—Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 是的,有一些。 / 不,没有。
【注意】 疑问句和否定句中,some改为any。
4. 特殊疑问句(对主语数量提问):
(1)How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点?
—How many boys are there under the tree 树下有多少个
男孩?
—There's only one. 只有一个。
(2)How much+不可数名词+is there+地点?
—How much money is there in the box 盒子里有多少钱?
—There's a little. 有一点。
一、根据首字母提示,用单词的适当形式填空,每空一词
1.Linda sits in f of Bob.
2.Our teachers have a big teachers' o .
3. We have a big school l .There are a lot of books in it.
4.It is r a good book.
5. Tommy and his family live in a tall b in Hangzhou.
课堂小测
ront
ffice
ibrary
eally
uilding
二、根据要求完成句子,每空一词
6. There are twelve apples in the basket. (就画线部分提问)
_________ _________ apples ______ _______ in the basket
7. Lucy sits on the left of Tom. Lily sits on the right of Tom. (改为同义句)
Tom sits______________ Lucy ______________ Lily.
How
many
are
there
between
and
8. The library is behind the office.(改为同义句)
The office is_______ ______ ________ the library.
9. There is some fish on the plate.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—__________ __________ _________ fish on the plate
—No,________ _____________.
10. There are some teachers in the office.(改为否定句)
There________ ____________ teachers in the office.
in
front
of
Is
there
any
there
isn't
aren't
any
三、单项填空(语法专练)
( )11.—Are there__________ maps in your
classroom,Xiao Yu
—Yes, there are. But there aren't _________
computers in our classroom.
A.some; some B.some; any
C.any; any D.any; some
C
( )12.—Is the hospital near the bus station
—Yes, ___________.
A.there is B.it is
C.that is D.it has
( )13.There are _____ pens,but not _____ books.
A.any; a lot of B.any; any
C.a lot of; any D.a lot of; some
B
C
( )14.There ____________a map and two pictures
on the wall.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
( )15. —Is there a schoolbag on the sofa
—_________.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is
C. No, it isn't D. No, there is
A
B
四、语法选择(核心素养:语言能力)
Our school is very beautiful,______16____ it is not very big. There are ______17____ trees around it. I'm in Class One Grade Seven. The walls of our classroom are white. ______18____ a blackboard and six pictures on them. There is ______19____ television in our classroom too. We can watch TV ______20____ we are free(有空).
There are 40 students in ______21____ class.Wu Ming is our monitor(班长). We ______22____ friends. In class, we ______23____ the teacher carefully. We often ______24____ soccer after class.
We study hard. I like English very much. My parents are teachers. Sometimes they help me ______25____ English.
( )16. A. and B. so C. but D.because
( )17. A. a lot B. lot of
C. a lots of D. a lot of
( )18. A. There's B. There are
C. It's D. They're
C
D
A
( )19. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )20. A. after B. before C. when D. because
( )21. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
( )22. A. are B. am C. be D. is
( )23. A. listen to B. listen
C. listens D. listens to
A
C
C
A
A
( )24. A. played B. plays
C. are playing D. play
( )25. A. to B. for C. with D. of
D
C
课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《课后作业》。请同学们完成《课后作业》Module 3的Unit 3的练习题。
THANKS!