Module 9 Population.Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people课件(共45张PPT)

(共45张PPT)
Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.
目录
课前预习
01
名师点拨
02
语篇理解
03
课堂小测
04
课后作业
05
课前预习
请同学们预习课本Unit 2（课本P74~P75）。预习完课本内容，同学们可以试着做以下题目，检测一下自己预习的效果！
核心单词 _________________ n. 套房；公寓
2. _________________ n. 垃圾；废弃物
3. _________________ adj. 当地的；本地的
flat
rubbish
local
核心单词 4. _________________ n. 污染
5. _________________ adj. 公共的；公众的
6. _________________ n. 公共服务；服务
7. _________________ v. 解决问题
pollution
public
service
solve
常考短语 1. _________________ 接近；靠近
2. _________________ 搬到……
3. _________________ ……的部分
close to
move to
part of
常考短语 4. _________________ ……之一
5. _________________ （永久）关闭，关停
6. _________________ 公共服务
7. _________________ 事实上
one of
close down
public service
in fact
重点句子 1.他们在靠近田地和小山的地方有一座小房子。
They had a _____ house，______fields and hills.
2.然而，在市中心居住生活成本很高，因此政府在市中心外面盖了公寓。
However， it was expensive______ in the city centre,________ the government_________ outside the centre.
small
so
close to
to live
built flats
重点句子 3.乔一家就住在其中一座公寓里。那里非常拥挤，并且垃圾也是一个问题。
Jo’s family_________________ one of those flats. It is very_________________， and_________________ is also a problem.
lives in
crowded
rubbish
重点句子 4.乘公共汽车到那里要花一个小时。那里交通拥堵、污染严重。
It_________________ an hour______________ there _________________.There is a lot of _________________.
takes
to get
by bus
traffic and pollution
重点句子 5.它需要新鲜空气、干净的水和更好的公共服务。它还需要更多的警察来保护它的市民。
It needs_________________,clean water and____________________. It also needs more police _________________ its people.
fresh air
better public services
to protect
名师点拨
1 quiet, silent, calm与still的区别
When facing danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos of, one should keep still; when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet; in class, one shouldn’t keep silent about the teacher’s questions. 一个人面对危险时，应该保持镇静；照相时，要静止不动；当其他人睡觉时，应该保持安静；在课堂上，对老师的问题不应该保持沉默。
专练
B
（　　　）1. Although she was frightened, she answered with a _________________ voice.
A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still
C
（　　　）2. My parents are _________________ people. They seldom go out in the evening.
A. calm B. still C. quiet D. silent
2 need的用法
need用作实义动词时，后面可以接：
①名词或代词。如：
I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。
②不定式。如：
He needs to go there. 他需要去那儿。
③动词-ing形式，是主动形式表示被动含义。如：
The flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be watered. 这些花需要浇水了。
【拓展】need还可用作情态动词，常用于疑问句和否定句中。如：
Need they go there at once 他们需要马上去那儿吗？
注意：need引导的一般疑问句，其肯定回答用“Yes，… must.”，否定回答用“No, … needn’t.”。
B
专练
（　　　） —Where is my umbrella
—It’s fine today. You ___________ take an umbrella with you.
can’t
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t
3动词不定式作定语的用法
教材例句：… and they needed places to live.
动词不定式作定语时，一般作后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。如：
I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做。
专练
A
（　　　） Can you give me something ___________ I’m too thirsty.
to drink
B. drink
C. drinking
D. drinks
4 local的用法
local意为“当地的；本地的”。如：
When you travel to Xi’an, you are sure to like the local food. 当你去西安旅游的时候，你一定会喜欢上当地的食物。
【拓展】 含local的常见搭配
local government地方政府；［总称］ 地方政府官员（或工作人员）
local area network局域网 local culture本土文化；地方文化
local community本地社区；区域群落
local time当地时间 local people当地的人
local school 当地的学校
专练
local people
根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限
当地的人们夏天喜欢开着门睡觉。
In summer, the _________________ like sleeping with the doors open.
5 pollution的用法
We love the sea, yet we pollute it. 我们热爱大海，然而我们却污染它。
The river has been polluted by waste products from the factory. 这条河已经被工厂排放的废料所污染。
Rubbish, however, is only part of the problems of polluting our planet. 然而，垃圾只是我们这个星球的污染问题的一个方面。
专练
pollute
用pollute 的适当形式填空
1. Remember not to waste water or _________________ water.
Pollution
2. I am writing this letter to draw your attention on “White _________________ ”.
3. In some parts of China, the air is so heavily _________________ .
polluted
语篇理解
一、仔细阅读课文P74的内容，选出下列各题的最佳选项
（　　　）1. What was the old Parkville like
A. It was a quiet village with small houses, fields and hills.
B. It was a small city with many flats.
C. It was a city with 200,000 people.
D. It was a crowded village with many flats.
A
D
（　　　）2. What are the new needs of Arnwick at present
A. It needs more schools, buses and hospitals.
B. It needs fresh air, clean water and better public services.
C. It needs more police to protect its people.
D. All of the above.
D
（　　　 ）3. What can we learn from the passage
A. People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs and they all lived in Arnwick.
B. Parkville is also a big city with more than a million people now.
C. Jo goes to school in Arnwick because it is closer to her home.
D. There are many cities that have the same problems as Arnwick.
二、仔细阅读课文P74的内容，回答下列各题
1.Why did people from Parkville move to Arnwick
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Because people from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs and they needed places to live.
2.When did the small local school in Parkville close down ____________________________________________________________________________________________
The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago. / Five years ago.
3.How long does it take to get to Jo’s school in Arnwick by bus ______________________________________________ 4.What are the problems of Arnwick ______________________________________________
______________________________________________
It takes an hour to get there by bus. / An hour.
The flat is very crowded, and rubbish is also a problem. There is a lot of traffic and pollution.
三、本单元主要短语串联应用（用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空）
move to, part of, close down, it takes, a lot of, it is clear that, public service, in fact, some day, close to
close to
It took
In fact
Every year, during the Spring Festival, many families offer sacrifices to ancestors（祭祀祖宗）in my home town. My home town is a small village, 1. _______ a large tea grove（小树林）. When I was a primary school student, I went to the school near the village. 2. ________ about twenty minutes to get there on foot. 3. ________， our school was also 4. ________ the tea grove. It was also near a big lake.
part of
It was clear that
a lot of
closed down
5. _______________ people enjoyed the good environment. Several years later, 6. _______ people found jobs in towns or cities. Gradually, fewer and fewer people lived in the village. The school 7. ___________ at last. My family also 8. _________ the town. Although we can enjoy better 9. _______________ in the town, my parents would like to go back to the old village 10. _________.
moved to
public services
some day
课堂小测
to walk
pollution
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The air _________________ （pollute） in our city is very serious. We must do something to improve it.
2. How long does it take you_________________ （walk） 50 metres
quietly
flats
hundred
3. The boy moved_________________ （quiet） into the hall as the concert had already begun.
4. Joe’s family live in one of the_________________ （flat） in the town.
5.There are two _________________ （hundred）students in the playground.
It is clear
is close to
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限
6.很显然这个答案是错误的。
_________________ that the answer is wrong.
7.我们学校与他们村离得很近。
Our school _________________ their village.
close down
somewhere else
to get enough
8.那家公司要倒闭了。
That company is going to_________________.
9.我想住在别的地方。
I want to live in_________________.
10.得到足够干净的水是困难的。
It’s difficult _________________ clean water.
A
三、单项填空
（　　　）11. All the stores in this city don’t _________________ on Sundays，so we can buy what we want from the stores.
A. close down B. cut down
C. look down D. write down
D
（　　　）12. The street is dirty and there is too much _________________ on it.
A. traffic B. cars
C. noise D. rubbish
C
（　　　）13. —What do you think of your school，Linda
—It’s a good place for us to_________________ ourselves for the future.
A. promise B. prove
C. prepare D. present
B
（　　　）14. —Will you carry the box for me, please
—Sure, _________________.
A. no good B. no problem
C. no idea D. no way
C
（　　　）15. We’d better take the _________________ transport more,
such as buses and subways.
A.easy B.crowded
C.public D.local