2023届高考英语二轮复习巧练：完形填空（20空）（含解析）

2023届高考英语二轮复习巧练：完形填空（20空）
解题技巧
做完形填空题时必须遵循“整体－分解－整体”的“三位一体”的步骤,要充分体现先“完义”后“完形”的特点。注重整合,把握上下文相关信息的摄取、筛选与比较等方法。具体解题方法如下:
(1)通过主旨大意解题
在完形填空题中,理解主旨大意十分重要,正确把握主旨大意有助于考生对文章细节的正确理解,特别是长难句的分析和突破可以帮助考生提高解题的正确率。完形填空题的第一句往往
不设空,这句话一般是文章的主题句,考生在解题时要重视首句的内容。
(2)通过文化背景解题
完形填空的语篇信息常渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识。有些选项的设置与文化背景相关,这就要求考生有较宽的知识面,同时要具备一定的文化意识,特别是要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力,只有这样才能既快速又准确地解题。
(3)通过瞻前信息解题
该解法要求考生重点联系空前的信息。文章内容展开之后,这时前文已经含有丰富的语境信息,它们可能和后面的设空处有逻辑或语境方面的联系,这样空前的信息就成为解题的依据。解
题时一定要善于捕捉这些重要的信息。
(4)通过顾后信息解题
完形填空在命题的过程中,上下文情节的发展都会有一定的联系,这些联系是解题的重要根据,考生需要依据空格后的相关信息选出答案。
(5)通过复现词解题
这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词的异形的复现。这类试题主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和对上下文的推断能力。
(6)通过逻辑关系解题
逻辑连接词在文中起着衔接与连贯的重要作用,可以表达文中的因果、转折等逻辑关系。这种题型是高考中的难点,因为它需要考生有较强的逻辑判断能力以及对文章的整体把握能力。
(7)通过固定搭配解题
在英语学习中,掌握词组和短语的用法十分重要。高考完形填空的命题中,通常会涉及固定短语的搭配,如动词短语、介词短语等,考生需要运用所学词汇知识,结合综合语言能力对相关试题进行突破。
(8)通过生活常识解题
完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文,这些文章贴近考生的生活,这样就会涉及对生活常识的考查,所以在解题时,考生需要根据生活常识选出答案。
(9)通过语法分析解题
对语法基础知识的考查也是完形填空题的重要命题角度。对于这种题,要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点、句子成分等进行分析,从而迅速解决问题。
一、
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— 1 six months out of the year.
"Of course, we 2 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town's tourism office. "We see the sky is 3 , but down in the valley it's darker — it's like on a 4 day."
But that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighbouring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents (居民) of Rjukan 7 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 8 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 10 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the town's central 11 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square metres. When the light 12 , Rjukan residents gathered together.
"People have been 13 there and standing there and taking 14 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 15 . I think almost all the people in the town were there." The 3,500 residents cannot all 16 the sunshine at the same time. 17 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town's 18 residents.
"It's not very 19 ," she says, "but it is enough when we are 20 ."
1.A.only B.obviously C.nearly D.precisely
2.A.fear B.believe C.hear D.notice
3.A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide
4.A.cloudy B.normal C.different D.warm
5.A.helped B.changed C.happened D.mattered
6.A.computers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras
7.A.remembered B.forecasted C.received D.imagined
8.A.repair B.risk C.rest D.use
9.A.forbids B.directs C.predicts D.follows
10.A.day B.night C.month D.year
11.A.library B.hall C.square D.street
12.A.appeared B.returned C.faded D.stopped
13.A.driving B.hiding C.camping D.sitting
14.A.pictures B.notes C.care D.hold
15.A.new B.full C.flat D.silent
16.A.block B.avoid C.enjoy D.store
17.A.Instead B.However C.Gradually D.Similarly
18.A.nature-loving B.energy-saving C.weather-beaten D.sun-starved
19.A.big B.clear C.cold D.easy
20.A.trying B.waiting C.watching D.sharing
二、
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species(物种) that are 1 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 6 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 for killing some of them, which made it 10 for her to become a mother.
11 , the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 16 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.
How can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals Chris and Tim offered us the 18 : human beings took it for granted that their 19 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 20 .
1.A.growing B.migrating C.competing D.disappearing
2.A.ban B.save C.split D.remove
3.A.abortion B.recreation C.reproduction D.administration
4.A.care B.eye C.mind D.story
5.A.found B.chosen C.raised D.seized
6.A.bonus B.consequence C.victory D.sacrifice
7.A.never B.always C.unluckily D.cheerfully
8.A.liked B.refused C.decided D.hesitated
9.A.gift B.skill C.concern D.reputation
10.A.illegal B.inspiring C.important D.impossible
11.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Instead
12.A.combination B.collection C.strategy D.system
13.A.forced B.forbade C.taught D.enabled
14.A.defeated B.grateful C.assured D.tolerant
15.A.list B.rise C.agenda D.decline
16.A.In contrast B.After all C.By the way D.On the contrary
17.A.leave B.bridge C.open D.identify
18.A.course B.excuse C.answer D.reward
19.A.brains B.behaviors C.services D.projects
20.A.guide B.treat C.example D.companion
三、
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year, she started having problems with her 1 , notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply 2 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 3 was affected."
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 4 problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 5 . "Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 6 ," she said. "But more and more are suffering and lives are being 7 ."
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 8 at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 9 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 10 work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 11 for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 12 , she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000 13 .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to 14 that there are solutions(解决办法)," said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 15 . "I say there is no old 16 , there's only neglect(忽视). Don't stand 17 , do something about it."
Ms. Burdeyney 18 that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring 19 into people eyes and this is just the 20 . There is still a long way to go"
1.A.throat B.skin C.lungs D.eyes
2.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down
3.A.story B.treatment C.life D.relationship
4.A.similar B.various C.personal D.special
5.A.turn B.peace C.vain D.silence
6.A.unbearable B.abnormal C.insignificant D.disturbing
7.A.compromised B.forgotten C.substituted D.separated
8.A.course B.program C.paper D.conference
9.A.informed B.doubted C.included D.dismissed
10.A.part-time B.controversial C.voluntary D.ground-breaking
11.A.money B.standards C.awareness D.questions
12.A.As ever B.So far C.In return D.Once again
13.A.wasted B.donated C.expected D.earned
14.A.imagine B.confirm C.remember D.understand
15.A.retirement B.childbirth C.graduation D.marriage
16.A.time B.rule C.age D.tale
17.A.straight B.still C.firm D.alone
18.A.commented B.learned C.reminded D.added
19.A.light B.joy C.color D.beauty
20.A.future B.beginning C.truth D.meaning
四、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chinese netizens, who had to 1 indoors for days to combat the ongoing 2 of the novel coronavirus related pneumonia, began to 3 their wish lists of things they would do immediately after the epidemic 4 .
Among the 24,000 participants from all over the country, nearly half said they would love to meet their loved ones, and 5 10,000 said they would go out shopping or go to a movie theater and eat hotpot, according to a popular online surveys under the topic "what you want to do most after the epidemic" 6 on Chinese Twitter-like platform Sina Weibo on Sunday.
"I really need to hit the gym. I have spent days at home doing 7 but eating and watching TV shows on the couch between sleeps," some vowed online.
8 also showed that many wanted simply to resume their old 9 .
"I would love to go back to my university to work on my dissertation, to make sure I can 10 on time," wrote one. "I want to work and make money, so I can buy myself a house," wrote another.
The epidemic outbreak had 11 304 lives as of Sunday morning. Under similar discussion 12 , many netizens made more profound reflections on life and 13 in the aftermath of the outbreak. "If we can 14 the disaster, let's remember not to devour wild 15 . And if medical workers can save us from the disease, let's learn to respect their lives and to treat them with 16 ," one netizen wrote. "Even after the disease, we should develop habits of washing hands properly and 17 , and of wearing masks in crowded 18 places," another 19 .
Some also said they would love to reschedule their family gathering for the Chinese New Year, as many who were fighting 20 the epidemic in frontline areas had been unable to make it this year.
(1) A. go B. stay C. sit D. sleep
(2) A. appearance B. outbreak C. emergence D. experiment
(3) A. read B. watch C. share D. dream
(4) A. die away B. give away C. turn away D. goes away
(5) A. another B. other C. the other D. others
(6) A. launched B. forbade C. guided D. mixed
(7) A. anything B. nothing C. something D. anyone
(8) A. Agreements B. Occasions C. Comments D. Applications
(9) A. routines B. trips C. expressions D. trouble
(10) A. contract B. graduate C. disturb D. project
(11) A. left B. observed C. refused D. claimed
(12) A. topics B. conclusions C. reasons D. purposes
(13) A. school B. society C. education D. home
(14) A. enjoy B. acquire C. add D. survive
(15) A. animals B. plants C. desert D. stones
(16) A. selflessness B. atmosphere C. kindness D. greedy
(17) A. fluently B. frequently C. additionally D. hardly
(18) A. obvious B. easy C. open D. public
(19) A. proposed B. quarreled C. criticized D. finished
(20) A. with B. against C. for D. to
五、
It takes plenty of time for some adults to try to stop children playing. They are usually people who think of play as being the 1 of work and therefore a waste of time. For humans, work is a way of getting food to eat, and like humans, 2 must spend time doing the 3 things. Regardless of this, children 4 playing, and so do other young animals. It is quite 5 to keep both a small child and a young cat 6 for hours with a piece of paper.
Hunting may be the most obvious skill 7 in play, but it is far from being the only one. Lambs and goat kids play 8 , although as adults they will never 9 anything other than some grass. But for these young animals too, 10 is an important part of learning. Sheep and goats are 11 hill and mountain animals. Running and skipping exercise young legs and develop a strong sense of 12 that will keep them safe on the steepest rocks.
13 animals' play, children's play is not so different. 14 trees and catching flies are not the most obvious training for the adult world, but the flexibility(灵活性) 15 in these activities is similar to that required of a bus driver or businessman.
What we know about animals shows us that playing is a very good way of 16 , so maybe one of the best ways for 17 to learn is also by playing. Children find playing is fun, but 18 notice that they are also learning at the same time. Most people continue to play games long after they have become 19 , and perhaps that is because we rely so much on our 20 to learn.
1.A.reward B.basis C.nature D.opposite
2.A.children B.animals C.parents D.cats
3.A.dull B.ordinary C.same D.chief
4.A.enjoy B.regret C.delay D.ignore
5.A.necessary B.possible C.reasonable D.difficult
6.A.annoyed B.alarmed C.amused D.amazed
7.A.practised B.kept C.tested D.required
8.A.clumsily B.endlessly C.crazily D.aggressively
9.A.catch B.plant C.learn D.hunt
10.A.play B.work C.jump D.walk
11.A.naturally B.initially C.strangely D.equally
12.A.direction B.balance C.distance D.space
13.A.Based on B.Inspired by C.Compared with D.Developed from
14.A.Cutting B.Growing C.Watering D.Climbing
15.A.reduced B.needed C.damaged D.allowed
16.A.growing B.exercising C.improving D.learning
17.A.humans B.creatures C.adults D.students
18.A.generally B.possibly C.hardly D.truly
19.A.strong B.wise C.athletic D.mature
20.A.flexibility B.liberty C.curiosity D.responsibility
六、
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about 1 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 2 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 3 .
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 4 as evidence that children are hopelessly "egocentric"(自我中心的) creatures. But our 5 research results in child developmental psychology 6 that idea.
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 7 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 8 . We then asked the child if she could 9 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same 10 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 11 children said that they couldn't 12 to her.
A number of 13 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 14 the questions and knew 15 what was asked of them. Their 16 to the questions reflected their true 17 that "I can see you only if you can see me, too." They simply 18 mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. Our 19 suggest when a child "hides" by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 20 when others use it.
1.A.following B.taking C.escaping D.directing
2.A.clever B.bad C.scared D.quick
3.A.exposed B.examined C.untouched D.imbalanced
4.A.supported B.guaranteed C.imagined D.interpreted
5.A.disappointing B.mixed C.surprising D.desired
6.A.explained B.confirmed C.contradicted D.tested
7.A.parent B.child C.researcher D.doctor
8.A.feet B.nose C.hands D.ears
9.A.see B.help C.reach D.fool
10.A.event B.thing C.action D.accident
11.A.Yet B.Now C.Soon D.Once
12.A.speak B.listen C.turn D.wave
13.A.instructions B.descriptions C.experiments D.assumptions
14.A.comprehended B.predicted C.explored D.ignored
15.A.partly B.honestly C.vaguely D.exactly
16.A.responses B.approaches C.contribution D.sensitivity
17.A.ability B.belief C.identity D.purpose
18.A.hold back B.relate to C.insist on D.make up
19.A.limitations B.requirements C.theories D.findings
20.A.tentative B.impressive C.creative D.effective
七、
I understood Chinese cultures only seen on TV and in books but only made little headway with learning Chinese. However, it did not 1 . The patience, generosity and 2 of strangers left me pleasantly surprised at Beijing.
I 3 needed Chinese. On my birthday, for example, I was 4 in the city. Everyone I knew was out of town, so I decided to 5 a day of it myself. I went shopping. After three happy hours, I went confidently up to the 6 and at that time, I 7 everyone spoke English.
But after 8 my items, the woman behind the counter spoke in Chinese, and all I could do was stare helplessly. I thought she was asking 9 or my card, so I pulled out some notes, but she 10 her head. We stood there for a few minutes 11 another cashier said, "A couple of your 12 are part of the sale and cannot be exchanged or 13 once bought."
Another day, I went to the police station as I had lost my wallet in a 14 land. During that 20-minute talk, I realized the eagerness and 15 of a person. Speaking in a mix of Chinese and English, the young police officer did all he could to put me at ease. He knew that as foreigners we were 16 at the police station, so he smiled and spoke. In the end, the 17 took a couple of hours and the wallet was not 18 anymore because I had made a friend.
There are many 19 and unforgettable memories of getting by without 20 , but perhaps without the friends' help, Beijing may not have been so easy to travel.
1.A.arise B.matter C.operate D.mind
2.A.indifference B.efforts C.warmth D.promises
3.A.rarely B.basically C.eventually D.totally
4.A.still B.even C.exactly D.alone
5.A.make B.spend C.travel D.plan
6.A.exit B.store C.counter D.hall
7.A.realized B.recognized C.suspected D.supposed
8.A.ringing up B.showing up C.collecting D.examining
9.A.questions B.cash C.directions D.help
10.A.turned B.nodded C.shook D.hung
11.A.until B.as C.after D.for
12.A.expenses B.purchases C.supplies D.parcels
13.A.accepted B.canceled C.returned D.broken
14.A.foreign B.same C.different D.deserted
15.A.happiness B.wisdom C.excitement D.kindness
16.A.expert B.nervous C.enthusiastic D.creative
17.A.incident B.process C.question D.survey
18.A.important B.useful C.available D.unique
19.A.embarrassing B.bad C.pleasant D.admiring
20.A.cell phones B.police officers C.Chinese D.cashiers
八、
A Morning When Everything Fell Into Place
I'd driven down to Los Angeles and I hadn't reserved a room anywhere. I 1 up at a Motel. From the look of things, I was deep in gang territory. I was nervous and felt 2 , but ended up having a good night's 3 . In the morning, as I was carrying my bags to the 4 , a young man standing in the parking lot shouted out, "Good morning!"
"Good morning, " I 5 .
And then, continuing to look at me with his smile, he said, "Have a blessed day."
His words were so unexpected and so 6 , they passed into an 7 place in me that simply lit up. His gesture was a blessing, and could not have been more unexpected.
Getting into my car, and feeling lighter, I remembered the car needed gas. 8 around, I noticed that right next to the motel there was a gas station. Great! I filled the 9 . Okay. What about breakfast Almost the moment that thought 10 my mind, I spotted a 11 across the street. Things were definitely lining up.
Walking in, I was 12 to a booth. It was a nice place-open, clean. A waitress came over, 13 me one menu. I ordered the Senior Special.
Don't you want the "Fast Start" she asked.
"You get more, and 14 money, "she pointed out.
I took a quick look at her to see if there was some 15 agenda. No. I didn't think so. The Fast Start was clearly a better 16 . Same thing, plus an extra egg and one dollar 17 ! Why not I ordered the Fast Start.
As she walked away I couldn't 18 feeling that something unusual was going on. Absolutely everything was falling into place with no 19 at all. I was even being 20 with an extra dollar. It was almost as if I'd entered some zone of perfection.
1.A.landed B.took C.reached D.sent
2.A.at ease B.out of place C.in vain D.out of order
3.A.talk B.thought C.sleep D.idea
4.A.truck B.bus C.car D.bike
5.A.told B.responded C.repeated D.reviewed
6.A.grateful B.proud C.genuine D.reasonable
7.A.unguarded B.undeveloped C.unwanted D.abandoned
8.A.Kicking B.Showing C.Gathering D.Glancing
9.A.tank B.container C.bucket D.box
10.A.came B.blew C.entered D.slipped
11.A.shop B.hotel C.bathroom D.restaurant
12.A.bound B.reserved C.assigned D.led
13.A.rewarding B.handing C.ordering D.sending
14.A.earn B.make C.lose D.save
15.A.hidden B.generous C.daily D.strange
16.A.result B.cause C.deal D.dessert
17.A.more B.higher C.further D.less
18.A.stand B.help C.wait D.stop
19.A.effect B.effort C.experience D.permission
20.A.gifted B.charged C.talented D.awarded
九、
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species (物种) that are 1 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 6 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes and even had a 9 for killing some of them, which made it 10 for her to become a mother.
11 the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction (灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 16 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.
How can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals Chris and Tim offered us the 18 : human beings took it for granted that their 19 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 20 .
1. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing
2. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove
3. A. abortion B. recreation C. reproduction D. administration
4. A. care B. eye C. mind D. story
5. A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized
6. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice
7. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully
8. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated
9. A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputation
10. A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossible
11. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead
12. A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. system
13. A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabled
14. A. defeated B. grateful C. assured D. tolerant
15. A. list B. rise C. agenda D. decline
16. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary
17. A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify
18. A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward
19. A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projects
20. A. guide B. treat C. example D. companion
十、
Expect the Unexpected
A couple of weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, "Nothing is ever easy." The following day, as I tried to complete my day's work, I happened to 1 a bumblebee(大黄蜂) on the skylight(天窗). The skylight was particularly high up, but I thought 2 the bee would take no more than five minutes. An hour later, the bee still 3 .
All that had changed was that the living room was a 4 and that I was dizzy when 5 into the sunlight. I did not 6 to waste an hour on a tiny insect, but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant.
It is not only time that we tend to 7 —we don't take account of unexpected costs. We often imagine what can work 8 , but we seldom think of all the 9 things that could affect us. However, it is important to remember that your day of week or year might not go as planned, and that is completely normal. It is perfectly 10 to feel challenged—even in a task that you thought was simple 11 that is part of life.
If you can accept that nothing will ever be easy, then life might seem slightly more 12 . In middle school, I thought high school might be 13 because I could choose the classes I wanted to take. In high school, I thought college might be easier because I could have a schedule, 14 for myself. Yet I was 15 each time. After accepting that school wouldn't be easy, I found myself 16 a more positive attitude and 17 results.
Of course, there should be preparations made to take account of 18 or time. Doing so can only help you 19 your goals in a better way. However, there is no need to beat ourselves up(过分自责) when something stands in our 20 . Maybe we cannot see a bee coming our way, but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it.
1.A.notice B.feed C.hear D.meet
2.A.flying B.removing C.hitting D.running
3.A.slept B.flowed C.came D.remained
4.A.ruin B.lab C.mess D.zoo
5.A.jumping up B.looking up C.reflecting back D.walking back
6.A.expect B.hesitate C.try D.forget
7.A.undergo B.undertake C.underestimate D.understand
8.A.in our way B.in our honor C.in our memory D.in our favor
9.A.positive B.negative C.perfect D.natural
10.A.accessible B.acceptable C.available D.agreeable
11.A.because B.while C.if D.unless
12.A.incredible B.manageable C.challenging D.inspiring
13.A.harder B.simpler C.easier D.nicer
14.A.suitable B.tight C.full D.strict
15.A.nervous B.satisfied C.disappointed D.right
16.A.beyond B.towards C.with D.under
17.A.improved B.direct C.disturbing D.shocking
18.A.expectation B.space C.reasons D.expenses
19.A.set B.make C.have D.accomplish
20.A.passage B.heart C.house D.path
答案以及解析
一、
答案：1-5.CDBAB; 6-10.CCDBA; 11-15.CADAB; 16-20.CBDAD
解析：语篇解读:本文介绍了挪威一个叫尤坎的小镇,为解决阳光短缺的问题而发明的一种高科技镜子解决了人们的困难。
1. 解析:根据from late September to mid-March判断,空后是对其的解释说明,故选nearly,意为“几乎,差不多”。only“只有”; obviously “明显地”; precisely “精确地,恰好地”。故选C项。
2.解析:根据语境可知,当阳光出来时,人们会注意到它,故选D, notice意为“注意,留心”, fear“畏惧,害怕,为……忧虑”, believe“相信,以为,认为”, hear “听到,听见”,故选D项。
3.解析:根据下文可知,天是蓝色的,故选B。 empty“空的”,high“高的”, wide“宽的”,故选B项。
4.解析:根据前文but down in the valley it's darker可知,这种天气看起来像阴天,故选A项。
5.解析:由空前but可知转折,此处选择和现状相反的选项,故选B项change“改变”, help“帮助”, happen“发生”,matter“有重大影响”。
6.解析:由下文可知,可以反射太阳光线的是镜子,因此选择C项mirror“镜子”。computer“电脑”, telescope“望远镜”,camera“照相机”,都与句意不符。
7.解析:由后文their very first ray of winter sunshine可知,居民们是接收到冬日里的阳光,因此选C项“收到,接到”,而不是remember“记得”, forecast“预报”, imagine“想象”。
8.解析:由前文A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside可知,反射板被用于反射阳光,侧重于应用,故选D项“使用”, repair“修理”, risk“冒……的危险”, rest“休息”,都与句意不符。
9.解析:由前文可知,这个镜子是由电脑操控的,因此选择B项“指示方向,把……对准”,而不是forbid“禁止,阻止”,predict“预言,预测”, follow“跟随,接着”。
10.解析:由后文可知,电脑是根据一天太阳的走势来控制镜子的,强调的是一天之内,因此选择A项,意为“一天”。night“夜晚”, month“月份”, year“年”,都与句意不符。
11.解析:由后文可知阳光照耀的地方有600平方米,广场符合语境,因此选C项,意为“中央广场”。 library“图书馆”, hall“大厅”,street“街道”,不符合句意。
12.解析:由后文可知,只有当光线出现的时候,居民才聚集在一起,因此选项A项, appear意为“出现”。其他选项return“返回”, fade“褪去,失去光泽”, stop“停止”,与句意不符。
13.解析:此处描述人们在广场上的状态。drive“开车”,hide“躲藏,隐匿”, campe“野营,露营”, sit“坐着”,只有选项D符合语境。
14.解析:考查短语。take pictures拍照, take notes“记笔记”, take care“照顾”, take hold“握住”。理解句意可知,人们来到广场是为了拍照,故A项正确。
15.解析:由下一句almost all the people in the town were there可知几乎所有居民都来到了广场上,因此整个广场是满的,选择B项,意为“满的,装满的”。 new“新的”, flat“平的,单调的”, silent“沉默的,无言的”,都与句意不符。
16.解析:由前半句cannot可知,不是所有居民都能享受到阳光,因此选C项“享受”,而不是block“阻止,挡住”, avoid“避开,避免”,store“储存”。
17.解析:由后文可知此处是转折,因此选B项,意为“然而”,不选instead “相反”, gradually “逐步地,渐渐地”,similarly“相似地,类似地”。
18.解析:由整篇文章可知, Rjukan的居民对阳光都是极度渴望的,只有D项符合语境。
19.解析:由后文but可知前后句意相反,意为“虽然阳光的面积并不是很大,但是当我们分享的时候,就足够了”,故选A项。
20.解析:根据前半句可知,居民之间互相分享阳光,因此选D项,意为“分享”。其他选项try“尝试”, wait“等待”,watch“观看”,与句意不符。
二、
答案：1-5 DBCAC 6-10 BABDD 11-15 CADCD 16-20 BBCAA
解析：1.在现代, 野生动物受到了极大的威胁。根据该段中的"Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age."可知, 每天都有物种在消失。disappear消失。
2.科学家们正在尽最大努力拯救白枕鹤这一物种, 使其免于灭绝。下文讲述了克里斯和蒂姆为拯救白枕鹤所做出的努力。save拯救。
3.下文讲述了克里斯和蒂姆帮助艾玛繁殖, 由此可知, 克里斯和蒂姆在一家动物园工作, 帮助濒临灭绝的鹤繁殖。reproduction繁殖。
4.艾玛是一只雌性鹤, 自从2004年来到这个动物园, 就一直在他们的照顾之下。in sb.'s care(=being looked after by sb.)由某人照顾。
5.根据下文中的"become deeply attached to humans"可知, 艾玛由人类饲养员饲养。raise饲养。
6.根据下文中的"Emma had...become deeply attached to humans...killing some of them"可知, 这导致了一个意想不到的后果。consequence后果。
7.艾玛从来没有把自己当成一只鹤, 它对人类产生了很深的感情。根据语境可知, 此处用否定副词never。
8.根据上文可知, 艾玛对人类有很深的感情; 再根据下文中的"killing some of them...become a mother"可推知, 它拒绝的雄鹤生活在一起, 甚至有杀害雄鹤的名声, 这使它无法成为一名母亲。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。
9.参见上题解析。have a reputation for有......的名声。reputation名声。
10.参见第8题解析。根据语境可知, 此处用否定意义的形容词impossible。
11.然而, 克里斯和蒂姆并不想看到这一珍贵物种灭绝。上下文有转折关系。however然而。
12.在克里斯和蒂姆的耐心和努力下, 他们成功地将人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合起来。combination结合, 联合。
13.这使得艾玛生下了五只鹤宝宝。enable...to do sth.使......有能力做某事, 如: The loan enabled Jane to buy the house.贷款使简有能力买下这座房子。
14.克里斯和蒂姆为他们富有成效的工作感到自豪, 但在他们对此有把握之前, 他们必须付出更多的努力。assured有把握的。
15.因为野生鹤的数量正在下降, 许多其他物种似乎正在走向灭绝。on the decline在下降。
16.毕竟, 并不是每个人都能意识到野生动物有思想、感情, 最重要的是, 它们有平等的生存权利。after all毕竟, 符合语境。in contrast相比之下; by the way顺便说; on the contrary与此相反。
17.我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间不断扩大的鸿沟呢 bridge弥合(差距), 消除(分歧)。
18.克里斯和蒂姆给了我们答案, 下文中的"human beings took it for granted that... 20 "就是他们的答案。answer答案。
19.人类想当然地认为他们的大脑(brains)掌握了所有的解决方案, 但也许他们的心可以成为更好的向导(guide)。
20.参见上题解析。
三、
答案：1-5 DBCAD 6-10 CABCD 11-15 ABCDA 16-20 CBDAB
解析：1.根据下文的"Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research"可知, 此处表示Burdeyney女士的眼睛(eyes)开始出问题了。
2.此处表示Burdeyney女士正在经历可怕的事情。get over"从疾病(或震惊、断绝关系等)中恢复常态"; go through"经历, 遭受"; hold on"固定"; pass down"使世代相传, 流传"。
3.此处表示她感到很无助和不安, 因为她的生活(life)质量受到了影响。treatment"治疗, 疗法, 诊治"; relationship"关系, 联系"。
4.此处表示Burdeyney女士和一些有相似(similar)问题的朋友进行了交谈。various"各种不同的, 各种各样的"; personal"个人的, 私人的"; special"特殊的, 特别的, 不寻常的, 不一般的"。
5.根据下文的"Nobody chooses to talk about it"可知, 她发现他们很大程度上都一声不吭地受着折磨。in turn"依次, 相应地"; in peace"和平地, 安安静静地"; in vain"枉费心机, 徒劳无益, 白费力气"; in silence"一声不吭地"。
6.根据上文的"Nobody chooses to talk about it"和下文的"But more and more are suffering"可知, 没人选择谈论它, 因为它似乎很微不足道。unbearable"难耐的, 无法接受的, 难以处理的"; abnormal"不正常的, 反常的, 变态的, 畸形的"; insignificant"微不足道的"; disturbing"引起烦恼的, 令人不安的, 引起恐慌的"。
7.根据上文的"But more and more are suffering and lives are being"可知, 越来越多的人在受折磨, 而且生活也受到了损害。compromise"损害, 使恶化"; substitute"(以......)代替, 取代"; separate"(使)分离, 分散"。
8.根据下文的"the project"可知, 此处表示Burdeyney女士了解到一个眼睛研究项目(program)的计划,
9.这个研究小组包括加拿大医生Allan Slomovic。inform"知会, 通知, 通告"; doubt"怀疑, 无把握, 不能肯定, 认为......未必可能"; include"包括, 包含"; dismiss"不予考虑, 摒弃"。
10.根据下文的"Seeing a ray of hope"可知, 通过使用干细胞, Allan Slomovic在眼睛护理方面有了开创性的进展。controversial"引起争论的, 有争议的"; voluntary"自愿的, 志愿的, 主动的, 自告奋勇的"; ground-breaking"开创性的, 创新的, 革新的"。
11.根据下文的"she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000"可知, Burdeyney女士看到了一线希望, 于是她开始和一位朋友一起为这个项目筹款。
12.迄今为止(So far), 她已经筹集了110000美元, 预计还会有40000美元。as ever"同往常一样, 一如既往"; in return"作为(对......的)回报"; once again"再一次, 再次"。
13.参见上题解析。waste"浪费, 滥用"; donate"(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠, 赠送"; expect"预料, 预期, 预计"; earn"挣得, 赚得, 挣钱"。
14.此处表示她正在努力让越来越多的人明白还是有解决办法的。imagine"想象, 设想"; confirm"(尤指提供证据来)证实, 证明, 确认"; understand"了解, 认识到, 明了"。
15.根据文章开头的"Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year"和空前的"a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after"可知, Burdeyney女士在退休(retirement)后依然当私人教练。
16.上文提到Burdeyney女士退休后仍然当私人教练, 因此此处表示她认为没有老年这一说。
17.根据上文提到的Burdeyney女士的积极行为可知, 此处表示不要一动不动地站着, 要做点什么。straight"直的"; still"静止的, 不动的"; firm"牢固的, 稳固的"; alone"独自"。
18.Burdeyney女士补充说(added)她希望为这个研究项目做更多的事情。comment"表达意见"; remind"提醒, 使想起"。
19.上文提到Burdeyney女士有眼疾, 再结合空后的"into people's eyes"可知, 此处表示她只是想为人们的眼睛带来光明(light)。joy"高兴, 愉快, 喜悦"; beauty"美, 美丽"。
20.根据下文的"There is still a long way to go"可知, 此处表示这只是开始(beginning)。future"将来, 未来"; truth"真相, 实情, 事实, 真实情况"; meaning"(想要表达的)意义, 意思"。
四、
答案：(1)-(5) BBCDA (6)-(10) ABCAB (11)-(15) DABDA (16)-(20) CBDAB
解析： 为了遏制目前正在流行的新型冠状病毒导致的肺炎，中国网友们己经待在家里好多天了，他们现在开始晒自己的计划清单，等到疫情结束后立即去实施。
【1题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. go走；B. stay停留；C. sit坐联系；D. sleep睡。句意：中国网友们己经待在家里好多天了。由"to combat the ongoing outbreak of the novel coronavirus related pneumonia"可知，为了遏制新型冠状病毒肺炎的爆发，中国网友们己经自觉隔离在家。故B待在家里好多天了。由"to combat the ongoing outbreak of the novel coronavirus related pneumonia"可知，为了遏制新型冠状病毒肺炎的爆发，中国网友们己经自觉隔离在家。故B选项切题。
【2题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. appearance出现；B. outbreak爆发；C. emergence出现；D. experiment实验。句意：为了遏制目前正在流行的新型冠状病毒导致的肺炎。此题可看出，疾病或疫情的爆发，更为贴切。故B选项切题。
【3题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. read读；B. watch观看；C.share分享；D. dream梦想。句意：中国网友们开始晒自己的计划清单。从后面的动宾搭配，share lists分享清单。故C选项切题。
【4题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. die away熄灭；B. give away屈服；C. turn away拒绝；D. goes away消失，离开。句意：他们晒计划清单，等到疫情结束后立即去实施。疫情的消失。故D选项切题。
【5题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。A. another另一个；B. other其他的；C. the other两者中的另—个；D. others其他的人或事物。句意：在来自全国的24000名受访者中，将近半数的人表示想要去见喜欢的人，另外有10000人称想外出购物或去电影院看电影、吃火锅。由"much has changed"可知，作者发现了很大的变化。故A选项切题。
【6题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. launched发射火箭，发起活动；B. forbade禁止；C. guided指导；D. mix混合。句意：一项由新浪微博发起的网上调查。故A选项切题。
【7题详解】
考查不定词辨析。A. anything任何一切事物；B. nothing没有一件事物；C. something某些事物；D. anyone任何一个人/物。句意：我在家醒着的时候，除了吃和看电视没有做其他事情。故B选项切题。
【8题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. Agreemenst协议；B. Occasions场合；C. Comments评论；D. Applications申请。句意：微博开展了一次调查，网友的评论表明他们想回归之前的日常。从前一段看出是网友说的话，选择comments比较好。故C选项切题。
【9题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. routines日常工作B. trips旅途C. expressions表达D. trouble困难。句意：网友的评论表明他们想回归之前的日常。疫情爆发后，网友表示在家无聊，想回归的是之前的日常工作，才比较切合提议。故选A选项。
【10题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. contract联系；B. graduate毕业；C. disturb打扰；D. project投射。句意：有人写道："我想回大学继续写论文，好确保我能按时毕业。写完论文才能从学校毕业。故B选项切题。
【11题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. left留下；B. observed观察；C. refused拒绝；D. claimed宣称，索要。句意：截止至周日早上，这次疫情爆发己经夺去了304条生命。。考察熟词生义，claim lifes表示（战争、疾病）夺去生命。故D选项切题。
【12题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. topics话题；B. conclusions总结；C. reasons理由；D. purposes目的。句意：在类似的讨论话题中，在疫情爆发的余波里，许多网友写下了更为深刻的人生和社会体悟。实际上，属于同词复现，见第二段第三行 according to a popular online surveys under the topic,可知是话题。故A选项切题。
【13题详解】
考查名词辨析。13. A. school学校；B. society社会；C. education教育；D. home家庭。句意: 在疫情爆发的余波里，许多网友写下了更为深刻的人生和社会体悟。根据前一个单词life对人生的思考及其后一句let's remember not lo devour wild animals可知，这里应是对社会的思考。故B选项切题。
【14题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. enjoy享受；B. acquire获得；C. add增添；D. survive幸存 。句意："如果我们能在这次灾难中幸免于难，我们要记住不要再吃野生动物了。在灾难中是幸存下来。故D选项切题。
【15题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. animals动物；B. plants植物；C. desert沙漠；D. stones石头。句意：我们要记住不要再吃野生动物了。由常识可知，这次的新冠病毒是起源于野生动物的，所以是不吃野生动物。故A选项切题。
【16题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. selflessness无私；B. atmosphere气氛；C. kindness善意；D. greedy贪婪。 句意：如果医护人员能从灾难中挽救我们，我们要学会去尊重他们的生命，用善意去对待他们。故C选项切题。
【17题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. fluently流利地 B. frequently频繁地；C. additionally另外地；D. hardly几乎不。句意：即使是灾难结束，我们也要养成正确和经常洗手的习惯。可知，经常洗手。 故B选项切题。
【18题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. obvious明显的；B. easy容易的；C. open开着的；D. public公共的。句意：并且在人群密集的公共场所要戴口罩。可见，公共场所public places。故D选项切题。
【19题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. proposed提议；B. quarreled争吵；C. criticized批评；D. finished完成。 句意：另一个人建议："即使是灾难结束，我们也要养成正确和经常洗手的习惯，并且在人群密集的公共场所要戴口罩。"。故A选项切题。
【20题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. fight with与......并肩作战；B. fight against反抗……而战；C. fight for为了……而战。句意：有些人也表示想要重新安排新年家庭聚会，因为今年许多人在一线抗击疫情，没能聚成，由后面的the epidemic可知，选择与疫情作斗争。故B选项切题。
五、
答案：1-5.DBCAB; 6-10.CABDA; 11-15.ABCDB; 16-20.DACDC
解析：语篇解读:这是一篇说明文。本文以动物玩耍为例,讨论了玩耍的重要性和必要性,因为好多技能和能力都是在玩耍中培养出来的。
1.解析:根据下文的信息"a waste of time"可知,有些人把玩耍看成工作的对立面,故本题选D项。
2.解析:根据下文的信息"so do other young animals"可知,本文的话题应该和动物有关,故本题B项正确。
3.解析:动物和人类一样,也要干活儿,故这里do the same things相当于work,选C项。
4.解析:根据常识可知儿童喜欢玩耍,故本题选A项。
5.解析:既然孩子和动物的幼患都喜欢玩耍,那么让一个小孩或一只小猫玩一张纸几个小时是有可能的,根据句意可知选B项。
6.解析:玩耍的过程中感受到的当然是愉悦,故本题C项amused"愉快的"正确。
7.解析:根据常识可知,技能是通过练习得来的,故本题选A项。
8.解析:副词词义辨析。clumsily"笨拙地"; endlessly"没完没了地";crazily"疯狂地";aggressively"挑衅地,好斗地"。比较四个选项可知B项合理。小动物玩起来没完没了。
9.解析:动物长大之后当然就不会如此玩耍了,成年的羊只对草感兴趣,而不会去涉猎其他东西,故本题D项正确。
10.解析:本文的话题是play,故选A项。
11.解析:副词词义辨析。 naturally "自然地,当然地";initially"最初地";strangely"奇怪地";equally"平等地,相等地"。比较四个选项,只有A项合适,sheep和goats当然是山地动物。
12.解析:根据下文的信息"that will keep them safe on the steepest rocks"可知,在陡峭的岩石上行走需要的是平衡感,故本题B项正确。
13.解析:根据下文"孩子们的玩要并没有什么不同"可知,上文是把动物的玩要拿来比较,故本题选C项。
14.解析:该选项的宾语是trees,故合理的选项是D项,指孩子们爬树也是一种训练。
15.解析:类似于爬树这样的玩耍是需要灵活性的,故本题选B项。
16.解析:本段归纳总结。根据上面所陈述的事实可知,不管是动物还是孩子,玩耍的过程就是学习的过程,故本题D项正确。
17.解析:下文讨论的是人类的玩耍,而不是动物,故本题应该选A项。
18.解析:孩子们在玩耍的时候并没有意识到在玩耍的同时他们还在学习,故本题C项正确,表示"几乎没有注意到"。
19.解析:理解文意可知,大多数人在他们成年之后很久还会玩游戏,本题应该选D项mature"成熟的"。
20.解析:成年人玩某个游戏还是出于好奇,而不是灵活性、自由或是责任,故本题选C项合理。
六、
答案：1-5 CBADC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 BACAD 16-20 ABCDD
解析：1.根据下文中的"making oneself unable to be seen"可推断, 避开(escaping)别人的目光, 使自己不被人看见, 这是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。
2.根据下文中的"They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 3 "可知, 他们常常只是用手遮住自己的眼睛, 把身体其他部位暴露在外, 由此可推断, 他们不擅长隐藏。
3.参见上题解析。
4.考查逻辑推断。这种无效的隐藏方法被认为(interpreted)是儿童是一种完全"以自我为中心"的生物的证据。support"支持"; guarantee"保证"; imagine"想象"。
5.根据语境可知, 我们在儿童发展心理学方面令人惊奇的(surprising)研究发现反驳(contradicted)了那个观点。
6.参见上题解析。explain"解释"; confirm"证实"; test"测试"。
7.由上句中的"children"可知, 此处是指每个孩子(child)都与一名成人坐在一起。
8.考查逻辑推断。由下句中的"hear"可推断出此空填"ears"。
9.考查逻辑推断。由上句中的"eyes"可推断出此空填"see"。
10.根据语境可知, 当成年人捂住自己的嘴时, 同样的事情(thing)发生了。
11.这么一来(Now), 孩子们说他们不能和她说话。
12.考在逻辑推断。由上文的"mouth"可推断出此空填"speak"。
13.根据语境可知, 许多实验(experiments)排除了孩子们误解了他们被问到的问题这种可能性。instructions"指示, 命令, 用法说明"; description"描述"; assumption"假设"。
14.孩子们理解(comprehended)这些问题, 并且确切地(exactly)知道他们被问到了什么。predict"预言"; explore"探索"; ignore"忽视"。
15.参见上题解析。partly"部分地"; honestly"诚实地"; vaguely"含糊地"。
16.根据语境可知, 他们对这些问题的回答(responses)反映了他们真实的看法(belief): "只有你也能看到我, 我才能看到你。"approach"方法"; contribution"贡献"; sensitivity"体贴, 敏感"。
17.参见上题解析。ability"能力"; identity"身份"; purpose"目的"。
18.根据语境可知, 他们只是坚持(insist on)相互的承认和尊重。hold back"隐瞒, 阻止"; make up"构成, 编造, 补足(某数量)"。
19.根据语境可知, 我们的研究发现(findings)表明, 当孩子在头上盖一条毯子"隐藏"时, 这并不是自我中心主义的结果。limitation"限制"; requirement"必备条件"; theory"理论"。
20.根据语境可知, 事实上, 当其他人使用这种方法时, 孩子们认为它是有效的(effective)。tentative"不确定的"; impressive"令人赞叹的, 给人印象深刻的"; creative"创造(性)的"。
七、
答案：1-5.BCADA; 6-10.CDABC; 11-15.ABCAD; 16-20.BBACC
解析：1.由空前的However以及下文中的patience和generosity可推知,虽然作者在学习中文方面没有取得什么进展,但他认为这不要紧。
2.由本句中的patience, generosity和pleasantly并结合下文内容可知,此处指陌生人的热情,故选C。
3.通过下文作者的叙述可知,他在生活中很少需要(使用)中文,故选A。
4.由下文中的"Everyone I knew was out of town"以及myself可知,作者的朋友都不在城里,所以作者一个人在城里,故选D。
5.make a day of it意为"痛痛快快玩一天"。
6.由下文中的"the woman behind the counter spoke in Chinese"可知,作者在买东西,因此此处是指作者走向柜台结账,故选C。
7.根据上文中的confidently以及下文中的"But after 8 ... spoke in Chinese"可推知,此处指作者认为每个人都说英语。
8.由上文内容并结合下文中的"I thought she was asking 9 or my card, so I pulled out some notes"可知,此处指收银员将作者购买的商品的款项输入现金出纳机。ring up表示"将(款项)输入现金出纳机"。
9.根据下文中的"so I pulled out some notes"可知,此时作者以为收银员在问他要现金或信用卡,让他付款。
10.结合语境可知,语言不通的作者和收银员无法沟通,所以收银员摇了摇头,表示并不是让作者付账。shake one's head"摇头",故选C。
11.由语境可知,作者在那里站了几分钟直到另外一个会说英语的收银员来帮助作者,故应选A。
12.由语境可知,作者买的一些东西中有一部分是打折品,一旦买了就不能更换或退回。上文中的"But after 8 my items"也是提示。
13.参见上题解析。
14.此处指作者在一个陌生的地方丢失了钱包,故选A。
15.通过下文中的"the young police officer did all he could to put me at ease"以及"smiled and spoke"可知,这些都是那个警察的友善行为,故选D。
16.由上文中的"Speaking in a mix of Chinese and English, the young police officer did all he could to put me at ease"以及空后的"so he smiled and spoke"可知,那位年轻的警察尽可能地让作者感到自在,微笑着和作者说话,由此可推知,警察认为作者作为外国人在警察局会感到紧张,故选B。
17.根据语境可知,此处指作者到警察局报案这个过程花费了几个小时,故选B。
18.由空后的"because I had made a friend"可知,此处指钱包不再重要了,因为作者交到了一个朋友。
19.由上文作者得到的帮助以及空后的unforgettable memories可知,C项符合题意。
20.根据上文的叙述并结合空后的内容可知,作者在北京旅行时有很多不用中文勉强应付过去的难忘经历,但是(如果)没有这些朋友的帮助,在北京的旅行可能不会如此容易。get by"勉强过活,勉强应付过去"。
八、
答案：1-5 ABCCB 6-10 CADAC 11-15 DDBDA 16-20 CDBBA
解析：1. land up 最终到达 take up拿起，开始，占据， reach 到达 send up发送。2.与前文deep in gang territory/ nervous可知作者是不安的。与题目及后文中的fall into place 呼应。 out of place 格格不入/不合适 at ease 安逸 in vain 徒劳/白费力气 out of order 无序的。3.身处黑帮帮派底盘，我紧张且感觉格格不入，但是，我最终还是睡了个好觉。4.由前文首句I'd driven down,下文Getting into my car,可知。5.语境题。对他人问候的口头回答respond。 repeat 重复，review 评论。6.他的话语如此出人意料并且如此真诚，它们进入我不设防的内心深处，照亮我的心房。grateful 感恩的 reasonable 合理的。7.参考上题。 undeveloped未开发的 unwanted多余的 abandoned被遗弃的。8. glance around 环顾四周 kick around 从多角度考虑 show around 带领……参观 gather around 聚集。9.前文作者记起要加油，随即注意到旁边就有加油站。因此作者fill the tank给油箱加油。container容器 bucket桶。10.脑海里一有这个想法的那刻，我就发现街对面的一家餐馆。come into进入blow吹enter 进入 slip one's mind 忘记。11.参考上题。12.走进餐馆，我被带到一个座位处。bound一定会reserve预留assign指派。13.一个服务员走过来，递给我一本菜单。deliver sth to sb 把……交付给……。hand sb sth 递给某人某物order命令send sb sth给某人发送某物。14.你得到更多，还省了钱earn赚钱make money 挣钱lose丢失save节省。15.服务员给我推荐优惠力度大的套餐，警惕心使我怀疑她是否有其他目的。hidden agenda隐藏的动机 generous 慷慨大方的 daily agenda每日议程。16.作者对比之后发现，对方推荐的确实是个性价比更好的交易。dessert甜点。17.同样的菜品，多加了一个鸡蛋，还更便宜1美元！与前文save money呼应。18.当她走后，我忍不住感受到某种不寻常的事情正在发生。Can't help doing忍不住can't stand doing 无法忍受 can't wait to do 等不及 can't stop doing 不能停止做……。19.无需费力，一切就完全的水到渠成了。without permission未经许可。20.我甚至白得了1美元。charge收费talent天赋award奖励。
九、
答案：1-5 DBCAC 6-10 BABDD 11-15 CADCD 16-20 BBCAA
解析：1.考查动词辨析。根据前一句“在现代,野生动物正受到严重的威胁”可知,野生动物的物种每天都在消失。选项A意为“增加”; 选项B意为“迁徙”;选项C意为“竞争”;选项D意为“消失”。结合语境可知,答案为D。
2.考查动词辨析。句意:科学家们正竭尽全力拯救这些物种,让它们免于灭绝。选项A意为“禁止”;选项B意为“拯救”;选项C 意为“分裂”;选项D意为“移开,解除”。结合语境可知,答案为B。
3.考查名词辨析。句意:克里斯和蒂姆在动物园里面工作,他们的工作是帮助濒临灭绝的鹤繁殖后代。选项A意为“堕胎”;选项 B意为“娱乐,消遣,休养”;选项C意为“繁殖”;选项D意为“管理, 行政”。结合语境可知,答案为C。
4.考查名同辨析。句意:艾玛是一只母鹤,自从它2004年来到这里就一直由克里斯和蒂姆照顾。care意为“照料”;eye意为“眼睛”;mind意为“脑海”;story意为“故事”。结合语境可知,答案为A。
5.考查动词辨析。句意:艾玛是被饲养员养大的。选项A意为 “找到”;选项B意为“选择”;选项C意为“饲养”;选项D意为“抓住”。结合语境可知,答案为C。
6.考查名词辨析。句意:这产生了意想不到的结果。选项A意为“奖金,红利”;选项B意为“结果”;选项C意为“胜利”;选项D意为 “奉献”。根据后文句意可知,答案为B。
7.考查副词辨析。句意:艾玛从未将自己视为一只鹤,它与人类之间的关系十分亲密。选项A意为“从不”;选项B意为“总是,一直”;选项C意为“不幸运地”;选项D意为“振奋地”。结合语境可知,答案为A。
8.考查动词辨析。句意:它拒绝与公鹤一起生活。选项A意为 “喜欢”;选项B意为“拒绝”;选项C意为“决定”;选项D意为“犹豫”。结合语境可知,答案为B。
9.考查名词辨析。句意:它甚至有杀掉它们中的一些公鹤这样的名声,这也使它无法成为一个母亲。选项A意为“礼物;天赋”;选项B意为“技能”;选项C意为“担忧”;选项D意为“声誉,名声”。have a reputation for意为“因而出名;有的名声”结合语境可知,答案为D。
10.考查形容词辨析。选项A意为“不合法的”;选项B意为“鼓舞人心的”;选项C意为“重要的V选项D意为“不可能的”。根据前文可知,答案为D。
11.考查连词辨析。句意:然而,这两个词养员不想看到珍贵物种的灭绝。选项A意为“因此”;选项B意为“而且”;选项C意为 “然而”;选项D意为“相反的是”。结合语境,答案为C。
12.考查名词辨析。句意:在他们的耐心和努力下,他们成功地想出了人工繁殖和自然繁殖相结合的一种方法。选项A意为“结合”;选项B意为“收藏”;选项C意为“策略”;选项D意为“系统”。 结合语境可知,答案为A。
13.考查动词辨析。句意:用这种方法,艾玛产下了5只小鹤。选项A意为“被迫”;选项B意为“禁止”;选项C意为“教授”;选项D 意为“使……能够'结合语境可知,答案为D。
14.考查形容词辨析。句意:这两位饲养员为他们的成果感到自豪。但是在这项研究成果确定下来之前,他们还有很长的路要走。选项A意为“打败的”;选项B意为“感激的”;选项C意为 “使确信的,确保的”;选项D意为“容忍的,宽容的”。结合语境可知,答案为C。
15.考查名词辨析。句意:因为野生鹤的数量在逐步减少。选项 A意为“清单”;选项B意为“上升”;选项C意为“议程”;选项D意为“下降,减少”。结合语境可知,答案为D。
16.考查短语辨析。句意:毕竟,并不是每一个人都意识到野生生物也是有思想、有情感的,但是最为重要的是,它们也有平等生存的权力。选项A意为“相反”;选项B意为“毕竟”;选项C意为 “顺便说一下”;选项D意为“相反地”。结合语境可知,答案为B。
17.考查动词辨析。句意:怎样才能弥合不断扩大的将人类与动物分离开来的鸿沟呢 选项A意为“离开”;选项B意为“架起……桥梁;弥合”;选项C意为“打开”;选项D意为“辨别,区分”。bridge the gap意为“缩小差距”。结合语境可知,答案为B。
18.考查名词辨析。句意:克里斯和蒂姆为我们提供了一个答案。 因为前句提出了一个问题,所以接下来是问题的回答。选项A意为“课程”;选项B意为“借口”;选项C意为“答案”;选项D意为 “回报”结合语境可知,答案为C。
19.考查名词辨析。句意:人类一直理所当然地认为我们的大脑可以影响所有的结果,但是也许人类的心才能指引方向。选项A意为“大脑”;选项B意为“行为”;选项C意为“服务”;选项D意为 “规划”。结合语境可知,答案为A。
20.考查名词、动词辨析。句意:人类一直理所当然地认为自己的大脑可以拥有所有的解决方法,但是也许人类的心才能指引方向。选项A意为“向导,指引”;选项B意为“对待”;选项C意为 “例子”;选项D意为“伴侣”。结合语境可知,答案为A。
十、
答案：1-5 ABDCB 6-10 ACDBB 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 CADDD
解析：1.根据上文的The following day, as I tried to complete my day's work并结合下文作者驱赶大黄蜂的经历可知, 作者注意到大黄蜂在天窗上。notice意为"注意到", 符合语境。feed意为"喂养"; hear意为"听到"; meet意为"与......会面; 偶遇"。
2.句意为: 天窗特别高, 但我以为赶走大黄蜂花费的时间不会超过五分钟。根据常识和下文的An hour later, the bee still _____.可知, 作者想把大黄蜂赶走。remove意为"去除", 符合语境。fly意为"空运(货物或乘客)"; hit意为"打, 击"; run意为"经营"。
3.句意为: 一个小时后, 那只大黄蜂仍然留在原地。根据上文的An hour later和still可知, 作者赶了一个小时, 大黄蜂仍然留在原地。remain意为"停留", 符合语境。sleep意为"睡觉"; flow意为"流动"; come意为"来"。
4.句意为: 唯一改变的是客厅一片狼藉, 而我抬头望着阳光, 感到头晕目眩。根据上文的All that had changed可知, 作者驱赶大黄蜂时把房间弄得很凌乱。mess意为"凌乱", 符合语境。ruin意为"废墟"; lab意为"实验室"; zoo意为"动物园"。
5.句意见上一题解析。根据空后的into the sunlight可知, 作者抬头看阳光时感到头晕目眩。look up意为"向上看", 符合语境。jump up意为"跳起"; reflect back意为"反射回"; walk back意为"走回"。
6.根据空后的waste an hour on a tiny insect可知, 作者没有想到要在一只小昆虫上浪费一个小时。expect意为"预期; 期盼", 符合语境。hesitate意为"犹豫"; try意为"试图"; forget意为"忘记"。
7.句意为: 我们往往低估的不仅是时间—我们也没有考虑到意料之外的成本。根据空后的we don't take account of unexpected costs可知, 我们低估的不仅是时间。underestimate意为"低估", 符合语境。undergo意为"经历"; undertake意为"从事"; understand意为"理解"。
8.根据空后的but we seldom think of all the _____ things that could affect us可知, 我们经常想象对我们有利的事情, 但很少考虑影响我们的负面的事情。in our favor意为"对我们有利", 符合语境。in our way意为"以我们的方式"; in our honor意为"向我们表示敬意"; in our memory意为"在我们的记忆中"。
9.根据空前的but可知, 前后构成转折关系, 并且影响我们的应该是消极的、负面的事情。negative意为"消极的", 符合语境。positive意为"积极的"; perfect意为"完美的"; natural意为"自然的"。
10.根据下文的even in a task you thought that was simple _____ that is part of life和If you can accept that nothing will ever be easy可知, 甚至是简单的任务也有挑战, 所以感到有挑战是完全可以接受的。acceptable意为"可接受的", 符合语境。accessible意为"易得到的"; available意为"可用的"; agreeable意为"宜人的"。
11.根据空前的even in a task you thought was simple可知, 感到有挑战是完全可以接受的—即使是在你认为很简单的任务中, 因为这是生活的一部分。because意为"因为", 符合语境。while意为"然而"; if意为"如果"; unless意为"除非"。
12.句意为: 如果你可以接受没有什么事情会是容易的, 那么生活似乎会更容易掌控一些。根据上文的If you can accept that nothing will ever be easy可知, 这样生活可能看起来会稍微容易一些。manageable意为"易管理的", 符合语境。incredible意为"难以置信的"; challenging意为"富于挑战性的"; inspiring意为"鼓舞人心的"。
13.上文的In middle school, I thought high school might be _____与下文的In high school, I thought college might be easier为对应关系。easy意为"容易的", 符合语境。hard意为"困难的"; simple意为"简单的"; nice意为"美好的"。
14.根据空前的In high school, I thought college might be easier because I could have a schedule可知, 作者认为在大学可以有一个最适合自己的时间表。suitable意为"合适的", 符合语境。tight意为"紧的"; full意为"满的"; strict意为"严格的"。
15.根据下文的After accepting that school wouldn't be easy, I found myself _____ a more positive attitude and _____ results.可知, 作者对下一阶段的每次期望最后都以失望告终。disappointed意为"失望的", 符合语境。nervous意为"紧张的"; satisfied意为"满意的"; right意为"正确的"。
16.根据上文的After accepting that school wouldn't be easy可知, 作者发现自己有了更积极的态度和更好的成绩。with意为"带有; 随着", 符合语境。beyond意为"超出"; toward意为"朝(某个方向); 对于"; under意为"在......下面"。
17.句意为: 在接受了上学并不会容易的事实后, 我发现自己有了更积极的态度和更好的成绩。根据空前的a more positive attitude可知, 积极的态度自然会带来成绩的提高。improved意为"有改进的", 符合语境。direct意为"直接的"; disturbing意为"令人不安的"; shocking意为"令人震惊的"。
18.根据第三段中的we don't take account of unexpected costs可知, 做好准备应该考虑费用和时间。expense意为"花费; 费用", 符合语境。expectation意为"预期"; space意为"空间"; reason意为"原因"。
19.根据上文的Of course, there should be preparations made to take account of _____ or time. 可知, 做好准备可以帮助实现目标。accomplish goals意为"实现目标", 符合语境。set意为"设置"; make意为"制作"; have意为"有"。
20.根据空后的Maybe we cannot see a bee coming our way, but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it.可知, 此处指当有事物挡住我们的路时, 没必要过分自责。path意为"道路", 符合语境。passage意为"章节"; heart意为"心脏"; house意为"房子"。