【分班考专项特训】阅读判断（三）专项特训-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版（含答案及解析）

【分班考专项特训】阅读判断（三）专项特训-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版
一、阅读判断
Anny was 11 years old. One day in her summer holiday, she sat in the garden. She wanted to get some money during the summer vacation. And she had an idea! Many people had dogs. They loved their dogs. But most people were busy with their work. Sometimes they didn’t have the time to walk their dogs.
Anny went to many houses and asked the people if she could walk their dogs. Some of people wanted to walk their dogs themselves, but five people said yes to Anny. She was excited.
Every morning that summer, she walked the dogs. By the end of the vacation, Anny had saved eighty dollars.
1．Anny was an 11-year-old girl. ( )
2．She wanted to get some money during the summer vacation. ( )
3．She didn’t have an idea. ( )
4．She walked the dogs for five people. ( )
5．She got 18 dollars in the summer vacation. ( )
Tim’s shoes are so dirty. His mother says to him, “Your shoes are so dirty. You must clean them.” “But I cleaned them yesterday,” says Tim.
“They are dirty now. You must clean them again.”
“I don’t want to clean them today. If I clean them today, they’ll be dirty again tomorrow.”
“All right,” his mother says.
In the afternoon, Tim comes back home from school. He is so hungry. He asks his mother to give him something to eat. “You had breakfast in the morning and you had lunch at noon,” Tim’s mother says.
“But I’m hungry again,” cries Tim.
“Oh, hungry again But if I give you something to eat today, you will be hungry again tomorrow.”
6．Tim’s shoes are very dirty. ( )
7．Tim doesn’t want to clean his shoes today. ( )
8．Tim comes back from school in the evening. ( )
9．Tim’s mother gives him something to eat. ( )
10．Tim is a lazy boy. ( )
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games (北京冬奥会) opened on February 4th and closed on February 20th.There are two mascots (吉祥物): Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.
It’s a cartoon panda. It shows (代表) the spirit (精神) of the Olympics, a strong mind and a healthy body.
It’s a red and cute child. It wears a golden scarf. Shuey shows snow. Rhon Rhon shows we should help and love each other.
11．The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened on February 20th. ( )
12．There are 2 mascots in the Winter Olympic Games. ( )
13．Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon panda. ( )
14．Shuey Rhon Rhon wears a red scarf. ( )
15．The two mascots both show the spirits of the Winter Olympic Games. ( )
Greenland is in the north of Europe. Near Greenland is another island. It is small. Its name is Iceland.
Do you think that Greenland is green and warm Do you think that Iceland is white with ice If you do, you are wrong.
Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There are more people in your hometown than in the whole Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is white. Most of Greenland is covered (覆盖) with ice. The ice is higher than some of the world’s tall buildings.
What about Iceland Is it colder than Greenland No, it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not so much. Iceland has a lot of hot springs. They give out hot water and steam (蒸汽). So it is not as cold as Greenland. And there are a lot of people in Iceland.
16．Greenland is green and Iceland is white. ( )
17．Greenland is in the south of Europe. ( )
18．Iceland doesn’t have any ice. ( )
19．More people live in Iceland than in Greenland. ( )
20．The underlined phrase “hot springs” here means “温泉” in Chinese. ( )
Charlie Chaplin was born in London on April 16th, 1889. His parents were music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor, and life was difficult in London. Little Charlie had to do his mother’s job in the theatre when she was ill.
When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job working as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA．And over the next four years, he made his own way of art. He made himself a homeless gentleman. And then he became very popular.
From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplin made his most famous films. Many of his films told about the poor life and hard time of the working people during that time.
When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for a film music he wrote. He was named Sir Charlie Chaplin(卓别林爵士) when he was 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on December 25th, 1977.
21．Chaplin had to do the housework when his mother was ill. ( )
22．Chaplin went to the USA when he was 17 years old. ( )
23．Chaplin made his most famous films from the 1920s to the 1950s. ( )
24．In 1972, Chaplin won his Oscar. ( )
25．Chaplin died on the day of Christmas. ( )
How can you be a good child at home It’ll be a great idea to follow these home rules:
★ Be helpful to your family members, like your parents, sisters and brothers. You should always try to help them if they need any help or are in trouble.
★ Say “please” and “thank you”. When you need help, you should always say “please”. Then others will help you happily. And a “thank you” is a must anytime.
★ Always share your good things, and not just keep it for yourself. And you will find sharing always makes you and your family members happy.
★ Help the family by doing your chores (家常杂务). Put away (放好) your toys, books and homework after you finish doing them if you don’t want to play with them. Put your laundry (要洗的衣服) into the washing machine.
★ Clean your own room and make your bed every day.
26．I will try to help if my mother is busy with the dinner. ( )
27．I will eat all the apples in the plate as my brother is watching. ( )
28．You will say “Please give me some money.” to your mother when you need some money. ( )
29．You put away all the books on the desk after you finish homework. ( )
30．Always put the laundry on the bed. ( )
I was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, I got up early. I had breakfast. After that I cleaned my room. On Saturday afternoon, I read books with my sister. On Saturday evening, I saw a film with my parents.
On Sunday morning, I did my homework. After that, I washed my clothes. On Sunday afternoon, I took a dancing class. On Sunday evening, I played games. Finally, I slept at 10 p.m.
31．I washed my clothes on Saturday morning. ( )
32．I read books with my sister on Saturday afternoon. ( )
33．I saw a film with my father on Saturday evening. ( )
34．I took a dancing class on Sunday afternoon. ( )
35．On Sunday evening, I did my homework. ( )
I am Peter. I have a pet dog. Her name is Kelly. She is a mother dog. She has three babies. They are Kent, Kathy and Karen.
Kent is black. Kathy is white. Karen is black and white, and she is beautiful. They often sit beside their mother. Sometimes they play with a ball. They like eating meat. I like them very much.
36．Peter has a pet dog. ( )
37．Kelly has three babies. ( )
38．Kent is white. ( )
39．Karen is beautiful. ( )
40．The pet dog likes eating meat. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．T
2．T
3．F
4．T
5．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲了安妮暑假为五个人遛狗挣钱的事情。
1．
句意：安妮是一个11岁的女孩。根据“Anny was 11 years old.”，可知安妮是一个11岁的女孩，故答案为T。
2．
句意：她想在暑假期间挣些钱。根据“She wanted to get some money during the summer vacation.”，可知安妮想在暑假期间挣些钱，故答案为T。
3．
句意：她没有主意。根据“And she had an idea!”，可知安妮有主意，故答案为F。
4．
句意：她为五个人遛狗。根据“Some of people wanted to walk their dogs themselves, but five people said yes to Anny.”，可知安妮为五个人遛狗，故答案为T。
5．
句意：她暑假得到了18美元。根据“By the end of the vacation, Anny had saved eighty dollars.”，可知安妮暑假得到了80美元，故答案为F。
6．T
7．T
8．F
9．F
10．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲了妈妈让蒂姆擦鞋，因为昨天擦了今天就不想擦了，所以下午蒂姆回来想要吃东西，妈妈也不给。
6．
题干句意：蒂姆的鞋子很脏。根据“Tim’s shoes are so dirty. ”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
7．
题干句意：蒂姆今天不想擦鞋。根据“I don’t want to clean them today.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
8．
题干句意：蒂姆晚上从学校回来。根据“In the afternoon, Tim comes back home from school. ”可知是下午回来，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
9．
题干句意：蒂姆的妈妈给了他一些吃的。根据“Oh, hungry again But if I give you something to eat today, you will be hungry again tomorrow.”可知没给，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
10．
题干句意：蒂姆是个懒惰的男孩。根据文章内容可知蒂姆昨天擦了鞋今天不想擦了，是懒惰的，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
11．F
12．T
13．T
14．F
15．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的两个吉祥物冰敦敦和雪绒绒。
11．
句意：北京冬奥会在二月二十日开始。根据文中“The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games (北京冬奥会) opened on February 4th”可知冬奥会在二月四日开始。题干表述错误，故答案为F。
12．
句意：在冬奥会上有两个吉祥物。根据文中“There are two mascots (吉祥物): Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
13．
句意：冰敦敦是一个卡通熊猫。根据文中“It’s a cartoon panda.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
14．
句意：雪绒绒戴着一个红色围巾。根据文中“It wears a golden scarf.”可知雪绒绒戴着一个金色的围巾。题干表达错误，故答案为F。
15．
句意：这两个吉祥物都展示了冬奥会的精神。根据文中“It shows (代表) the spirit (精神) of the Olympics, a strong mind and a healthy body.”和“ Rhon Rhon shows we should help and love each other.”冰敦敦代表坚强的心灵和健康的身体。绒绒代表我们应该互相帮助和爱护。都展示了冬奥会的精神。题干表述正确，故答案为T。
16．F
17．F
18．F
19．T
20．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了格陵兰岛和冰岛。
16．
题干句意：格陵兰岛是绿色的，冰岛是白色的。根据短文内容“Do you think that Greenland is green and warm Do you think that Iceland is white with ice If you do, you are wrong.”你认为格陵兰岛是绿色和温暖的吗？你认为冰岛是白色的吗？如果你这样做了，你就错了。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
17．
题干句意：格陵兰岛位于欧洲南部。根据短文内容“Greenland is in the north of Europe.”格陵兰岛位于欧洲北部。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
18．
题干句意：冰岛没有冰。根据短文内容“Iceland has ice, but not so much.”冰岛有冰，但不多。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
19．
题干句意：冰岛上比格陵兰岛上人多。根据短文内容“Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There are more people in your hometown than in the whole Greenland. And there are a lot of people in Iceland.”格陵兰岛上居住的人并不多。你家乡的人比整个格陵兰岛的人还多。冰岛有很多人。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
20．
题干句意：带下划线的短语“hot springs”在中文里的意思是“温泉”。根据短文内容“Iceland has a lot of hot springs. They give out hot water and steam. So it is not as cold as Greenland.”冰岛有很多温泉。它们放出热水和蒸汽。所以这里没有格陵兰岛那么冷。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
21．F
22．F
23．T
24．T
25．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了卓别林的一生。
21．
题干句意：卓别林的母亲生病时，他不得不做家务。根据“Little Charlie had to do his mother’s job in the theatre when she was ill.”可知是做母亲在剧院的工作，不是家务，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
22．
题干句意：卓别林17岁时去了美国。根据“When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job working as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA. ”可知是24岁去了美国，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
23．
题干句意：卓别林最著名的电影是从20世纪20年代到50年代。根据“From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplin made his most famous films.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
24．
题干句意：1972年，卓别林获得了奥斯卡奖。根据“When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for a film music he wrote.”可知他83岁获得奥斯卡奖，他出生于1889，也就是1972年，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
25．
题干句意：卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了。根据“Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on December 25th, 1977.”可知12月25日是圣诞节，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
26．T
27．F
28．T
29．T
30．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了想在家成为好孩子，就需要遵守一些规则。
26．
句意：如果我的妈妈忙于做晚餐，我将会帮忙。根据“You should always try to help them if they need any help or are in trouble.”可知，如果家人需要帮助，你应该尝试去帮忙，题干表述正确。故答案为T。
27．
句意：当哥哥（弟弟）正在看电视时，我将吃光盘子里的苹果。根据“Always share your good things, and not just keep it for yourself.”可知，要学会分享，题干表述错误。故答案为F。
28．
句意：当你需要钱是，你应该对妈妈说：请给我一些钱。根据“ When you need help, you should always say “please.”可知，当你需要帮助，应该说“请”，题干表述正确。故答案为T。
29．
句意：你完成作业后把书放在桌子上。根据“Put away (放好) your toys, books and homework after you finish doing them if you don’t want to play with them.”可知，不需要的书或者玩具应该放好，题干表述正确。故答案为T。
30．
句意：把要洗的衣服放在床上。根据“Put your laundry (要洗的衣服) into the washing machine.”可知，要洗的衣服要放在洗衣机，题干表述错误。故答案为F。
31．F
32．T
33．F
34．T
35．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲了作者的周末生活。
31．
句意：我星期六上午洗衣服了。根据“On Saturday morning, I got up early. I had breakfast. After that I cleaned my room.”，可知作者星期六上午没有洗衣服，故答案为F。
32．
句意：我星期六下午和妹妹看书了。根据“On Saturday afternoon, I read books with my sister.”，可知作者星期六下午和妹妹看书了，故答案为T。
33．
句意：我星期六晚上和爸爸看电影了。根据“On Saturday evening, I saw a film with my parents.”，可知作者星期六晚上和父母看电影了，故答案为F。
34．
句意：星期天下午我上了舞蹈课。根据“On Sunday afternoon, I took a dancing class.”，可知星期天下午作者上了舞蹈课，故答案为T。
35．
句意：星期天晚上，我做作业了。根据“On Sunday evening, I played games.”，可知星期天晚上，作者做游戏了，故答案为F。
36．T
37．T
38．F
39．T
40．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了我的宠物狗和它的三个小宝宝。
36．
句意：彼得有一只宠物狗。根据“I have a pet dog.”，可知彼得有一只宠物狗，故答案为T。
37．
句意：凯利有三个孩子。根据“She has three babies.”，可知凯莉有三个孩子，故答案为T。
38．
句意：肯特是白色的。根据“Kent is black.”，可知肯特是黑色的，故答案为F。
39．
句意：凯伦很漂亮。根据“Karen is black and white, and she is beautiful.”，可知凯伦很漂亮，故答案为T。
40．
句意：宠物狗喜欢吃肉。根据第二段可知是宠物狗的三个宝宝喜欢吃肉，故答案为F。
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