【分班考专项特训】任务型阅读-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版（含答案及解析）

【分班考专项特训】任务型阅读专项特训-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版
一、任务型阅读
1．This is a book about animals. In the book, animals are very useful. Dogs can help the blind people, the deaf people, the firefighters…etc. Horses and elephants can carry people or heavy things. Cattle can help farmers with their farming. Birds are useful, too. They can help people to send letters. And they can help people to hunt, too. We should love animals. And we should be kind to them, too.
A．Help the blind people B．Carry heavy things C．Horses D．Help people to send letters E. Help farmers on the farm.
根据提示写故事。请使用提示词。
Sandy's mum bought some cakes home.
Sandy wanted to have some.
2． ask mum, how many ...
_______________________________
3． say, can, one
_______________________________
4． Sandy's sister, see, too
_______________________________
5． open the tin, find nothing
_______________________________
6． shout, put ... back
_______________________________
I’m Lily. I was excited yesterday because I got a dog. I’m Bob. I had a bad day. I was very sad. This morning, I missed the bus and I forgot to take my homework. I’m Mary. I am very tired. I played volleyball for two hours.
7．Why was Lily excited yesterday
_______________________________
8．Did Bob have a bad day
_______________________________
9．Who missed the bus
_______________________________
10．Is Mary tired
_______________________________
11．Why is Mary tired
_______________________________
I will choose to visit China
If I could choose any country in the world to visit, I think I would choose China.
China is in Asia. It has a long history of over 5,000 years, so there are many ancient things to see. The most famous building in China is the Great Wall. It is very ancient. But you can also find very modern cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen in China.
This country is also very large, so the weather can be very different. For example, in winter, it snows in Harbin and the temperature can be below -40℃, while in Sanya, it never snows and the temperature can be over 30℃.
China is also famous for its natural beauty. You can find mountains, lakes, forests and waterfalls across the country. You will never get bored.
Chinese people are good at cooking. And in different parts of China, people have different tastes. Chinese food is very different to western food. You must try it when you visit China.
Chinese people are very friendly. Most young people can speak English. If you are in trouble, they will be happy to help you.
12．阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
(1) The writer thinks China is ________. ( )
A．ancient B．modern C．both ancient and modern
(2) The writer talks about Shanghai and Shenzhen to show that ________. ( )
A．China is modern B．China is big C．China is beautiful
13．阅读短文，在选择去中国旅游的原因打“√”。
(1) It’s both ancient and modern. (　　)
(2) It’s a good place to go shopping. (　　)
(3) It has natural beauty. (　　)
(4) It has delicious food. (　　)
(5) Its people are friendly. (　　)
The bus stopped at the bus stop. A young mother and her child got on the bus. They sat down next to the window. The conductor came to them for the tickets. The young mother said, "One ticket to Renmin Park." The conductor looked at the little child and asked him, "How old are you, my boy "
The mother wanted to say something, but the conductor stopped her. The little boy said loudly, "Mom says I'm five years old at home and three at the bus." All of the passengers in the bus laughed.
注释： sat —sit的过去式 conductor —售票员 ticket —票 loudly —大声地 passenger —乘客
14．判断下列句子是否与短文内容一致，一致的在括号里写“T”，不一致的写“F”。
(1) The young woman is the child's mother. ( )
(2) They sat next to the doctor. ( )
(3) The young mother wanted to buy two tickets. ( )
(4) The little child is enough(足够的) tall for buying a ticket. ( )
15．根据短文内容回答问题。
(1) Where did they want to go
_______________________________________________
(2) How many tickets did the conductor want the mother to buy
_______________________________________________
(3) What did the conductor ask the little child
_______________________________________________
(4) Who answered the conductor
_______________________________________________
The Chen family’s three-day tour to Hualien (花莲县)
Day 1 7:20 a.m.To Hualien by train 10:30 a.m.To Taroko National Park bus 7:00 p.m.Stay in Hotel A
Day 2 5:00 a.m.Watch the sunrise (日出) on the beach 11:30 a.m.To Baiyang Waterfall by bus 8:00 p.m.Stay in Hotel B
Day 3 10:00 a.m.To a farm by bus 5:20 p.m.Back to Taipei by train 7:00 p.m.Home
16．Where will the Chen family go
______________________________
17．How will they go back to Taipei
______________________________
18．When will they go to Baiyang Waterfall
______________________________
19．Will they stay in Hotel A on Day 1
______________________________
20．What will they do on the beach on Day 2
______________________________
Yesterday was Sunday. Mr Green and Mrs Green went to the park with their children, Jim and May. They got up early and had their breakfast quickly. After that Mr Green drove a car. The children were very excited(兴奋) in the car. They arrived there at a quarter(一刻钟) past nine. There were so many people in the park. Jim and May went boating. Mr Green went fishing and Mrs Green read her favorite book under a big tree. They all had a good time.
21．What day was yesterday
_______________________________
22．What did the Green family do yesterday
_______________________________
23．How did they go there
_______________________________
24．Did Mr Green go boating, too
_______________________________
25．Where did Mrs Green read the book
_______________________________
Table Manners
Good table manners are different from country to country.
In India, for example, people eat with their right hands. Eating with left hands is very rude (粗鲁的)!
In the West, people don’t usually share food. Everyone has his or her own plate of food. And you should not make noise when you are eating, even if the food is really good. Eating with noise is rude in the West. But in Japan it is good manners to make noise when you are eating, because that shows you are enjoying the food.
In China, it is OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. But in the West, the restaurant is a quiet place. Making much noise in a restaurant shows one’s bad manners.
Country Good table manners Bad table manners
In India People eat with ___26___. Eating with ___27___.
In the West People eat his or her own ___28___. Eating with ___29___.
In Japan People make ___30___ when they are eating. /
In ___31___ It’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. /
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．1. E
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要写了动物们的作用。
【详解】
1. 根据文中句子“Cattle can help farmers with their farming.”可知牛可以帮助农民耕作。E选项帮助农民耕作，符合题意，故选E。
2. 根据文中句子“Dogs can help the blind people, the deaf people, the firefighters…etc. ”狗可以帮助盲人、聋人、消防队员等等。A选项帮助盲人，符合题意，故选A。
3. 根据文中句子“Horses and elephants can carry people or heavy things.”可知马和大象可以驼人和重物。C选项马。符合题意，故选C。
4. 根据文中句子“Horses and elephants can carry people or heavy things.”可知马和大象可以驼人和重物。B搬运重物，符合题意，故选B。
5. 根据文中句子“Birds are useful, too. They can help people to send letters. And they can help people to hunt, too. ”可知鸟也很有用。他们可以帮助人们寄信。它们也可以帮助人们打猎。D选项帮助人们寄信。符合题意，故选D。
2．Sandy asked his mum, "How many cakes are there in the tin May I have some "
3．Mum said, "You can have one."
4．Sandy's sister saw the cakes too.
5．Sandy and his sister took all the cakes away. Their mum opened the tin and found nothing.
6．"Put the cakes back." Their mum shouted.
【解析】
【导语】
这个故事主要讲述了桑迪的妈妈带了一些蛋糕回家，被桑迪和他的妹妹拿完了。妈妈生气地让他们放回去。
2．
根据所给图片和提示词可知这里说的是桑迪问妈妈有多少蛋糕？我可以吃吗？疑问词用how many后加一般疑问句，故答案为Sandy asked his mum:"How many cakes are there in the tin May I have some "
3．
根据所给图片和提示词可知这里说的是妈妈说你可以吃一个。故答案为Mum said:" You can have one."
4．
根据所给图片和提示词可知这里说的是桑迪的妹妹也看见了。故答案为Sandy's sister saw the cakes too.
5．
根据所给图片和提示词可知这里说的是蛋糕被桑迪和他的妹妹拿走了，妈妈打开罐头发现什么也没有了。故答案为Sandy and his sister took all the cakes away. Their mum opened the tin and found nothing.
6．
根据所给图片和提示词可知这里说的是妈妈大叫把蛋糕放回去。"Put the cakes back." Their mum shouted.
7．Because she got a dog.
8．Yes, he did.
9．Bob.
10．Yes, she is.
11．Because she played volleyball for two hours.
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲的是莉莉，鲍勃和玛丽各自的精神状态及原因。
7．
句意：昨天莉莉为什么兴奋？根据文中句子“I was excited yesterday because I got a dog.”，可知莉莉养了一只狗，所以很兴奋。故答案为Because she got a dog.
8．
句意：鲍勃今天过得不好吗？根据文中句子“I had a bad day.”，可知鲍勃今天过得很糟糕。故答案为Yes, he did.
9．
句意：谁错过了公共汽车？根据文中句子“This morning, I missed the bus and I forgot to take my homework.”，可知鲍勃错过了公共汽车。故答案为Bob.
10．
句意：玛丽累吗？根据文中句子“I’m Mary. I am very tired.”，可知玛丽很累。故答案为Yes, she is.
11．
句意：玛丽为什么累？根据文中句子“I played volleyball for two hours.”，可知玛丽打了两个小时的排球，所以很累。故答案为Because she played volleyball for two hours.
12． C A
13．(1) √ (3) √ (4) √ (5) √
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了中国的历史文化、地理环境和饮食等情况。
12．
(1)句意：作者认为中国是____。A古老的，B现代的，C既古老又现代。根据短文内容“It is very ancient. But you can also find very modern cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen in China.”它非常古老。但是你也可以在中国找到像上海和深圳这样的非常现代化的城市。可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
(2)句意：作者通过对上海和深圳的论述来说明____。A中国是现代的，B中国是大的，C中国是漂亮的。根据短文内容“It is very ancient. But you can also find very modern cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen in China.”它非常古老。但是你也可以在中国找到像上海和深圳这样的非常现代化的城市。可知对上海和深圳的论述是为了说明中国是一个现代化的国家。选项A符合题意，故选A。
13．
(1)句意：它既古老又现代。根据短文内容“It is very ancient. But you can also find very modern cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen in China.”它非常古老。但是你也可以在中国找到像上海和深圳这样的非常现代化的城市。可知与短文相符，故答案为√。
(2)句意：这是一个购物的好地方。短文中没有相关内容，可知与短文不相符，故答案为不需要打对号。
(3)句意：它有自然之美。根据短文内容“China is also famous for its natural beauty.”中国也以其自然美景而闻名。可知与短文相符，故答案为√。
(4)句意：它有美味的食物。根据短文内容“Chinese people are good at cooking. And in different parts of China, people have different tastes.”中国人擅长烹饪。在中国的不同地区，人们有不同的品味。可知与短文相符，故答案为√。
(5)句意：它的人民很友好。根据短文内容“Chinese people are very friendly.”中国人很友好。可知与短文相符，故答案为√。
14． T F F T
15． Renmin Park. Two tickets.
How old are you, my boy The little boy.
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述妈妈和小男孩在公交车上和售票员的对话。
14．
(1)句意：年轻的女士是孩子的妈妈。由句子A young mother and her child got on the bus. 可知女士是孩子的妈妈。故答案为T。
(2)句意：他们坐在医生的旁边。由句子They sat down next to the window. 可知他们坐在窗户边上。故答案为F。
(3)句意：年轻的女士想要买两张票。由句子One ticket to Renmin Park.可知女士想买一张票。故答案为F。
(4)句意：小男孩已经足够高可以买票。由句子Mom says I'm five years old at home and three at the bus.可知小男孩是5岁了。可以买票了。故答案为T。
15．
(1)句意：他们要去哪里？由句子One ticket to Renmin Park.可知他们要去人民公园。故答案为Renmin Park.
(2)句意：售票员想让妈妈买几张票？由文章可知售票员想让妈妈买两张票。故答案为Two tickets。
(3)句意：售票员问了小男孩什么？由句子The conductor looked at the little child and asked him, "How old are you, my boy "可知售票员问小孩子几岁了。故答案为How old are you, my boy
(4)句意：谁回答了售票员？由句子 The little boy said loudly, "Mom says I'm five years old at home and three at the bus." 可知是小男孩自己回答的，故答案为The little boy.
16．They are going to Hualien.
17．By train.
18．At 11:30 on Day 2.
19．Yes, they will.
20．They will watch the sunrise on the beach.
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了陈一家要去花莲县的旅行计划。
16．
句意：陈一家将要去什么地方？根据The Chen family’s three-day tour to Hualien可知他们要去花莲县。故答案为They are going to Hualien.
17．
句意：他们将怎么回到台北？根据Back to Taipei by train可知是乘火车。故答案为By train.
18．
句意：他们将什么时候去白羊瀑布？根据11:30 a.m.To Baiyang Waterfall by bus可知是第二天的上午11:30.故答案为At 11:30 on Day 2.
19．
句意：在第一天他们将呆在旅馆里吗？根据7:00 p.m.Stay in Hotel A可知他们要呆在旅馆。故做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they will.
20．
句意：第二天他们将在海滩做什么？根据Watch the sunrise (日出) on the beach可知他们要看日出。故答案为They will watch the sunrise on the beach.
21．It was Sunday.
22．They went to the park with their children, Jim and May.
23．They went there by car.
24．No, he didn't.
25．Under a big tree.
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了昨天周日，格林一家开车去公园做的事。
21．
题干句意：昨天是星期几？根据“Yesterday was Sunday.”可知是周日，故答案为It was Sunday.
22．
题干句意：格林一家昨天做了什么？根据“Mr Green and Mrs Green went to the park with their children, Jim and May.”可知跟孩子去公园了，故答案为They went to the park with their children, Jim and May.
23．
题干句意：他们是怎么去那里的？根据“After that Mr Green drove a car. The children were very excited(兴奋) in the car.”可知是开车去的，故答案为They went there by car.
24．
题干句意：格林先生也去划船了吗？根据“Mr Green went fishing and Mrs Green read her favorite book under a big tree.”可知没有划船，故答案为No, he didn't.
25．
题干句意：格林夫人在哪里读的这本书？根据“Mr Green went fishing and Mrs Green read her favorite book under a big tree.”可知在一棵大树下，故答案为Under a big tree.
26．right hands
27．left hands
28．plate of food
29．noise
30．noise
31．China
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
26．
句意：人们用____吃。根据文中“people eat with their right hands”人们用右手吃，故答案为right hands。
27．
句意：用____吃是不好的餐桌礼仪。根据文中“Eating with left hands is very rude!”用左手吃是粗鲁的，故答案为left hands。
28．
句意：人们人们吃他/她自己____。根据文中“Everyone has his or her own plate of food.”人们吃他/她自己盘子里的食物，故答案为plate of food。
29．
句意：____吃是不好的餐桌习惯。根据文中“Eating with noise is rude in the West.”在西方吃饭时发出声音是粗鲁的，故答案为noise。
30．
句意：当吃饭的时候，人们制造____是好的餐桌礼仪。根据文中“But in Japan it is good manners to make noise when you are eating.”但是在日本，吃饭的时候制造声音是好的餐桌礼仪。故答案为noise。
31．
句意：在____。根据文中“In China, it is OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant.”在中国，在餐馆里制造很多噪音是可以的，故答案为China。
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