大名一中2022年度下学期开学考试
英语试题
(满分150分 时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman arrive there
A. By train. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
2. Where will the speakers probably go
A. An Italian restaurant. B. A Chinese restaurant. C. A cafeteria.
3. What does the man wish to do
A. Avoid the rush hour. B. Go to a park. C. Park his car.
4. What does the man like best at the party
A. Food. B. Games. C. Music.
5. What is the weather like for the man’s holiday
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy
第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman want to do
A. Climb a mountain. B. Go for a walk. C. Go to a desert.
7. How many things does the man advise her to take with
A. Three. B. Two. C. Five.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. Where does Susan have to go at 13:30
A. To the cinema. B. To the dentist’s. C. To the soccer training camp.
9. Why can’t the speakers watch a movie at night
A. Because Susan has to help Julie with her project.
B. Because Susan’s brother is going to use the video machine.
C. Because the video machine doesn’t work.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10. What’s the matter with Betty
A. She cut her arm. B. She hurt her foot. C. She broke her leg.
11. When is the visiting time
A. In the morning. B. During lunchtime. C. In the afternoon.
12. What will the woman take to Betty
A. Magazines. B. Chocolate. C. Fruit.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What will the man do at 9 o’clock
A. Have a report.
B. Discuss the exhibition project.
C. Have a meeting.
14. Which rooms are being repaired now
A. Rooms 202 and 204. B. Rooms 206 and 204. C. Rooms 202 and 206.
15. When will the man attend the lecture
A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 2:00 pm.
16. What will the man do after the lecture
A. Take his son Jack to Yinze Park.
B. Listen to a report on sales.
C. Have a discussion with Ms. Black.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17. How long was the baby elephant trapped in the well
A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 11 hours.
18. What did the villagers do when they first arrived at the spot
A. They stood far away to watch.
B. They removed some of the soil.
C. They cut some bananas.
19. Who got the baby elephant out of the well finally
A. The mother elephant. B. The villagers. C. The baby elephant himself.
20. What is probably the speaker
A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. An anchor（主持人）.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Famous Modern Chinese Buildings
The Beijing International Airport
The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is the Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a children’s playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone.
The Shanghai World Financial Centre
Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and the construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards. Tourists are welcome at SWFC’s viewing platform, which is the world’s highest closed viewing platform.
The Water Cube
It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well. Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant, a bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park.
The Bird’s Nest
It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 80,000 people. Nowadays, it also functions as a tourist attraction. Its main income is from tourism. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day.
The National Centre for the Performing Arts
It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an opera hall, a music hall, and a theatre.
21. Which of the following buildings was first constructed
A. The Beijing International Airport. B. The Shanghai World Financial Centre.
C. The Water Cube. D. The Bird’s Nest.
22. Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Centre delayed
A. It needed more construction workers. B. It was short of money.
C. It added an extra viewing platform. D. It faced too much terrible weather.
23. What can you do in the National Centre for the Performing Arts
A. Enjoy sports events. B. Eating.
C. Attend science lectures. D. Watch different performances.
B
When I was in primary school, sometimes I would meet a girl of the same age as me. Lisa was never active, but she was always very sweet and nice. In the 5th grade she came to my class. She was absent a lot, and one day I had the courage to ask why. She told me she was sick, and she explained she wore a wig (假发) because her medicine made her lose her hair. Since then, anytime Lisa came to class, I would hang around with her on the playground.
I received much ridicule (嘲笑) from my friends for this because they thought I was ignoring them for Lisa. My family education taught me to be nice, and I felt Lisa’s needs were much more important than others I knew.
It had been months since Lisa was in our class, and one day our teacher was crying. She explained Lisa died the day before and would no longer be our classmate. She told us Lisa had fought a battle (斗争) with cancer for years.
I was shocked. Lisa never spoke of her illness as if it could kill her. Well, all these years I have kept Lisa in my mind and heart. When I go through the important events in my life, I think of Lisa.
I’ve had a strong wish recently to find her mother and father. I’d like to tell them that though they never met me, their daughter had a sweet effect on my life. I have no idea what her parents’ first names are. I write to your column (专栏) and hope you can point me in the right direction.
Lisa was such a lovely girl. Maybe her parents would be comforted by the fact that after all these years they are not the only ones who remember her.
24. Why was the author being laughed at
A. Because she wore a wig to school.
B. Because she always kept Lisa company.
C. Because she cried in the classroom.
D. Because she lost her friends because of Lisa.
25. What can we know about the author from the passage
A. She had known Lisa since they were born.
B. She has been to Lisa’s house.
C. She has a good family education.
D. She was the first one to know about Lisa’s death.
26. What did the author learn from Lisa
A. To keep your illness a secret.
B. To be nice to everyone everywhere.
C. To face challenges in life bravely.
D. To put others’ needs above yours.
27. The author wrote this passage mainly to ________.
A. remember a true friend
B. ask for help to find a friend’s parents
C. show her concern for a friend
D. tell her experience of fighting cancer
C
Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.
From London's Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain,tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the New Year. In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade(舞龙表演）,led by a very impressive 54-meter long dragon,ending in Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6, 000 lanterns,street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool, Birmingham, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle.
Academic Dr Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year”. When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong,the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese people, ”Wu recalled.
“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations, ” he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain,and is here to stay. ”
28. Where did the Dragon Parade take place
A. In London. B. In Liverpool.
C. In Manchester. D. In Birmingham.
29. When Dr Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year was________
A. celebrated mainly by Chinese communities
B. celebrated by local communities all over the country
C. only celebrated in London Liverpool and Manchester
D. celebrated by tens of thousands of British people with Chinese people
30. How does Dr Wu think Chinese New Year will develop in Britain
A. It will lose its attraction.
B. It will become a British official holiday.
C More and more British people will join in the celebrations.
D. It will become the most important one in the calendar of events in Britain.
31. What does this passage mainly tell us
A. How Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
B. Where Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
C. Chinese culture is more attractive than British culture.
D. Chinese New Year has become more and more popular in Britain.
D
Solar (太阳能) water heaters can use energy from the sun to heat water. They are used around the world. The solar water heater is based on a design developed some years ago in Afghanistan. Since then, it has been built and used in many countries. It can heat seventy liters (升) of water to 60℃. It can do this between sunrise and noon on a clear day with an average temperature of 32℃.
There are two parts of the solar water heater. One part, the collector, is made of a metal plate painted black. This metal surface, placed in contact with the water, will heat the water. Black-painted surfaces that receive the sun’s heat become hotter than those of any other color. Metal plates that have raised parts on the surface work better than those without them. Once the water is heated, it is kept hot with special material, which allows the water to stay warm for a long time.
The second part of the solar water heater holds the water for the system. This water tank (水箱) can hold about one hundred liters of water. Two rubber pipes are connected to the water tank. One pipe lets water go into the system. The other lets water go out.
When the water heater is working correctly, water will flow from the tank to the collector and back again. You can use the hot water at the top of the tank for washing and cleaning. This solar water heater is easy to build and operate. It will last about two years before the rubber pipes need to be replaced.
32. We can learn that solar water heaters ________.
A. have three basic parts in their system
B. are hardly able to heat water above 60℃
C. are used widely by people all over the world
D. can heat water even on cold and rainy days
33. The color of the collector is black because ________.
A. it is the cheapest color paint
B. it can be found easily in daily life
C. it can take in more energy than other colors
D. it is good for protecting the metal surface
34. What does the underlined word “pipes” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. The systems of keeping water clean.
B. The boxes used to keep water warm.
C. The tools that control water temperature.
D. Long objects through which water flows.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. The history of solar water heaters.
B. Knowledge of solar water heaters.
C. The advantages of solar water heaters.
D. The steps of operating a solar water heater.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Introduce Yourself in Class
Introducing yourself to a class, whether you are the student or the teacher, can feel frightening. _____36_____
Stand up when it's your turn to introduce yourself.
This will make you appear more confident. ___37___It may feel awkward to stand up, but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think.
Smile when you speak.
Even if you are super nervous, smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you mask that nervousness.___38___
Speak with confidence.
You want everyone to be able to hear you, so when you introduce yourself, do so in a clear, loud voice. ____39____
Give your name first.
It's helpful to give your first name, pause, and then give your first and last name, like “Hello, my name is June, June Thompson.” The repetition makes it more likely that others will remember your name.
____40____
If you are involved in sports or have pets or like to travel, the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information. You could say something like, “When I'm not studying, I like to train for and run in half-marathons.” This gives your classmates and teacher a memorable activity to tie to your name.
A. Share information about your family.
B. Here are some suggestions that can help.
C. Don't be shy or stare down at the ground.
D. That's because you are nervous before strangers.
E. Offer personal details like hobbies or interests you have.
F. This will also help you speak more clearly than if you were to stay seated.
G. It also shows your classmates and your teacher that you are friendly and approachable.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without ____41____ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was ____42____ most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training. We ____43____ four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ____44____ and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real ____45____ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ____46____ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ____47____ and sweat were not the only things that military training ____48____.
After this journey, we were more ____49____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had _____50_____. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished _____51_____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout _____52_____ than other classes.
Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be _____53_____ on our faces. We shouted so loud that our ____54____ could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is _____55_____ at all of us.
41. A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling
42. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
43. A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took
44. A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal
45. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder
46. A. referred to B. devoted to C. turned to D. listened to
47. A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health
48. A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened
49. A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised
50. A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued
51. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed
52. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower
53. A. seen B. heard C. smelt D. touched
54. A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices
55. A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I always have my own ways to learn English. First, I always read the text in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention ____56____ in class. To my delight, when my teacher raises a question, I know how to answer more often. And whenever I answer a question correctly, I have _____57_____ strong sense of achievement.
Besides, I always try to take notes in class. Important language points, grammar rules, useful ____58____ (express) and key words are ____59____ we want to write down. After class, I organize the notes so that I can have a ____60____(good) understanding of them. Of course, I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning.
____61____( develop) my interest in English, after class I ____62____ (wide) read English materials. By this means I can also develop my ability of reading. ____63____ (chat) with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English. We often talk in English about different topics concerning friendship, sports, etc. Free expression in English always ____64____ (give) me a sense of pride, ____65____ in turn inspires me to learn English better.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Eric对中国文化很感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他来参加北京非物质文化遗产(non-material cultural relics)展览活动。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 时间、地点；
3. 活动内容。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
Many years ago, there was a king who often thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” One day, he had an idea. Early one morning, the king disguised (伪装) himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid a diamond under the stone .Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere. “What fool put this stone here ”he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it. The king was in despair (绝望). “Is there no one in his village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Just then the king saw a young boy coming along.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Just then the king stepped out from behind the tree.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】B
【答案】B
【答案】C
【答案】A
【答案】A
【答案】6. A 7. B
【答案】8. B 9. C
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. D
【答案】56. to 57. a
58. expressions
59. what 60. better
61. To develop
62. widely 63. Chatting
64. gives 65. which
66.【答案】Dear Eric,
Knowing you are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to have a look at the non-material cultural relics show.
Arranged in Beijing Museum on Saturday, April 8th in 2022, the exhibition will display various non-material cultural relics, such as silk making, paper cutting, seal engraving and so on. As an enthusiast in culture, you are bound to be thrilled at those fantastic exhibitions. Not only will they be a feast for your eyes, but they will also deepen your insight into oriental culture.
Please accept my earnest invitation. Looking forward to your instant reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
67.【答案】Just then, the king saw a young boy coming along. He was the son of a local farmer. He had been working all day and was very tired. But when he saw the stone, he said to himself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” The boy pushed the stone with all his strength. After a great deal of effort, he finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. Imagine his surprise when he saw the diamond where the
stone had been!
Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the boy said, “does this diamond belong to you If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the diamond is mine. I put it in the road and moved the stone over it. Now the diamond is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people.”
听力原文：
【原文】M: What’s wrong with you You look so pale.
W: The bus I took broke down halfway, and I had to walk here.
【原文】W: I don’t know what to eat for lunch. Any advice
M: What about Chinese food There’s a new Chinese restaurant near our house. I guess we can have a try.
【原文】M: We’ve hit the rush hour. Do you see that
W: I wish we could stop.
M: How can I stop I’ll stop as soon as I’ve found somewhere to park!
【原文】M: Did you go to Jack’s birthday party yesterday
W: Yes, of course. The party was great. The best at the party were music and attractive games.
M: Yes, it’s the best party I have ever been to. But I liked the food best.
【原文】W: Hello, Colin, are you having a nice holiday
M: Hi Mum. Not really. It’s rained every day since I got here.
W: That’s a pity. It’s been nice and sunny here.
【原文】W: Daddy, do you mind helping me prepare the things for mountain climbing
M: OK. I’m coming. Have you got everything ready
W: More or less. Is it going to rain tomorrow
M: It’s said that it will be cloudy all day, and no rain.
W: I’ll take my umbrella in case of rain. Do you still remember last time in the desert
M: Unnecessary this time actually. Just don’t forget to take some sandwiches.
W: OK. Daddy, may I take your camera I feel so cool with it in my hand.
M: Of course. And you’d better take a map.
【原文】M: Susan, would you like to get together and do something on Saturday
W: I’d love to, but I’m really going to be busy all day.
M: Why
W: In the morning, I’ll help clean the house and then meet Julie at 10:00 to help her with her science project.
M: What about after that
W: Well, I have a dentist appointment at 13:30. I can’t miss that because I’ve canceled twice before.
M: Okay, but are you free after that
W: Hardly. I have to pick up my brother from soccer practice at 16:30, and after dinner I have to
finish my history assignment.
M: Then, shall I come over later in the evening And we can watch a movie.
W: Oh, but our video machine is broken.
【原文】M: Hi, Rose. Haven’t you heard that Betty had an accident yesterday
W: Why
M: You know sailing is her latest hobby. She fell off her bicycle when going to the boat club.
W: I am sorry. I hope she wasn’t badly hurt.
M: Her arms are okay and she’s just cut her legs a bit. But she can’t walk because she’s broken something in her foot, so the doctor is keeping her in hospital.
W: That’ s so bad. Can I visit her at any time today
M: After two o’clock. The hospital doesn’t let visitors in until after lunch.
W: Okay. I don’t know what she likes to have. Shall I take her some chocolate
M: She doesn’t feel like eating much.
W: I’ll get her some magazines then.
M: That would be great.
【原文】M: Good morning, Kate. Could you tell me my timetable today
W: Sure, Mr. White. At 9:00 am you’ll have a meeting with two department managers.
M: Where, Room 204
W: No. it’s Room 206. Rooms 202 and 204 are under repair right now.
M: All right. And then
W: At about 10:00 am, your assistant will give you a report on the sales of last month.
M: OK. fine. What about lunchtime
W: The CEOs from three US companies will have lunch with you in the Garden Restaurant.
M: I remember I have a lecture to attend at 1:00 pm, don’t I
W: Yes, but the time has been changed to 1:30 pm. It’s on business in Southeast Asia, presented by Professor Johnson.
M: Do I have any free time after that I’ve been thinking of taking my son Jack to Yinze Park. He has asked to go there many times.
W: I’m afraid not. After the lecture, Ms. Black wants to discuss the exhibition project with you.
M: What a busy day.
【原文】M: This was a worrying moment: a mother elephant tried to pull her baby out of a well after staying by his side for 11 hours. The mum refused to leave her baby, first using her trunk and then her feet to make her baby safe. The anxious mother elephant pushed more mud into the well and it almost covered the baby who was trapped from 9 p.m. to 8 a.m. the following morning. The little elephant was in great danger. But thankfully people living nearby heard the sad cries of the mother elephant. They immediately rushed to the scene to see what had happened. The villagers found the mother refused to leave. So the villagers had to stand far away to watch. Then kind-hearted villagers tried their best to get the mother away for a while with bananas and used the time to remove some of the soil. At last the mother tightly wrapped her trunk around the baby’s body and pulled him out. Then the tired mother and her baby happily walked away side by side.
